/opensea-nft

An NFT Smart Contract for Opensea market place

Primary LanguageJavaScript

OpenSea NFT - ERC721, ERC1155

What's in here:

ERC721/ERC1155 Contracts

This includes ERC721 / ERC1155 for the integration with the OpenSea marketplace. A script for minting the items is included.

Additionally, this contract whitelists the proxy accounts of OpenSea users so that they are automatically able to trade the ERC721 item on OpenSea (without having to pay gas for an additional approval). On OpenSea, each user has a "proxy" account that they control, and is ultimately called by the exchange contracts to trade their items. (Note that this addition does not mean that OpenSea itself has access to the items, simply that the users can list them more easily if they wish to do so)

Factory Contracts

In addition to these template 721/1155 contracts, there are factory contracts for running gas-free presales of items that haven't been minted yet. See https://docs.opensea.io/docs/opensea-initial-item-sale-tutorial for more info.

Requirements

Node version

Either make sure you're running a version of node compliant with the engines requirement in package.json, or install Node Version Manager nvm and run nvm use to use the correct version of node.

Installation

Run

nvm install 12.18.4
nvm use 12.18.4
npm install -g yarn --save
yarn set version 1.22.4
yarn

If you run into an error while building the dependencies and you're on a Mac, run the code below, remove your node_modules folder, and do a fresh yarn install:

xcode-select --install # Install Command Line Tools if you haven't already.
sudo xcode-select --switch /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools # Enable command line tools
sudo npm explore npm -g -- npm install node-gyp@latest # Update node-gyp

Deploying

Deploying to the Rinkeby network.

  1. To access a Rinkeby testnet node, you'll need to sign up for Alchemy and get a free API key. Click "View Key" and then copy the part of the URL after v2/. a. You can use Infura if you want as well. Just change ALCHEMY_KEY below to INFURA_KEY.
  2. Using your API key and the mnemonic for your Metamask wallet (make sure you're using a Metamask seed phrase that you're comfortable using for testing purposes), run:
export INFURA_KEY="<your_alchemy_project_id>"
export MNEMONIC="<metmask_mnemonic>"
DEPLOY_CREATURES_SALE=1 yarn truffle deploy --network rinkeby

Minting tokens.

After deploying to the Rinkeby network, there will be a contract on Rinkeby that will be viewable on Rinkeby Etherscan. For example, here is a recently deployed contract. You should set this contract address and the address of your Metamask account as environment variables when running the minting script. If a CreatureFactory was deployed, which the sample deploy steps above do, you'll need to specify its address below as it will be the owner on the NFT contract, and only it will have mint permissions. In that case, you won't need NFT_CONTRACT_ADDRESS, as all we need is the contract with mint permissions here.

export OWNER_ADDRESS="<my_address>"
export NFT_CONTRACT_ADDRESS="<deployed_contract_address>"
export FACTORY_CONTRACT_ADDRESS="<deployed_factory_contract_address>"
export NETWORK="rinkeby"
node scripts/mint.js

Diagnosing Common Issues

If you're running a modified version of sell.js and not getting expected behavior, check the following:

  • Is the expirationTime in future? If no, change it to a time in the future.

  • Is the expirationTime a fractional second? If yes, round the listing time to the nearest second.

  • Are the input addresses all strings? If no, convert them to strings.

  • Are the input addresses checksummed? You might need to use the checksummed version of the address.

  • Is your computer's internal clock accurate? If no, try enabling automatic clock adjustment locally or following this tutorial to update an Amazon EC2 instance.

  • Do you have any conflicts that result from globally installed node packages? If yes, try yarn remove -g truffle; yarn

  • Are you running a version of node compliant with the engines requirement in package.json? If no, try nvm use; rm -rf node_modules; yarn

About OpenSea Creature Accessories

This is a sample ERC-1155 contract for the purposes of demonstrating integration with the OpenSea marketplace for crypto collectibles. We also include:

  • A factory contract for making sell orders for unminted items (allowing for gas-free and mint-free presales).
  • A configurable lootbox contract for selling randomized collections of ERC-1155 items.

On top of the features from the OpenSea ERC721 sample contracts above, ERC1155

  • supports multiple creators per contract, where only the creator is able to mint more copies
  • supports pre-minted items for the lootbox to choose from

Configuring the Lootbox

Open CreatureAccessoryLootbox.sol

  1. Change Class to reflect your rarity levels.
  2. Change NUM_CLASSES to reflect how many classes you have (this gets used for sizing fixed-length arrays in Solidity)
  3. In constructor, set the OptionSettings for each of your classes. To do this, as in the example, call setOptionSettings with
    1. Your option id,
    2. The number of items to issue when the box is opened,
    3. An array of probabilities (basis points, so integers out of 10,000) of receiving each class. Should add up to 10k and be descending in value.
  4. Then follow the instructions below to deploy it! Purchases will auto-open the box. If you'd like to make lootboxes tradable by users (without a purchase auto-opening it), contact us at contact@opensea.io (or better yet, in Discord).

Why are some standard methods overridden?

This contract overrides the isApprovedForAll method in order to whitelist the proxy accounts of OpenSea users. This means that they are automatically able to trade your ERC-1155 items on OpenSea (without having to pay gas for an additional approval). On OpenSea, each user has a "proxy" account that they control, and is ultimately called by the exchange contracts to trade their items.

Note that this addition does not mean that OpenSea itself has access to the items, simply that the users can list them more easily if they wish to do so!

Requirements

Node version

Either make sure you're running a version of node compliant with the engines requirement in package.json, or install Node Version Manager nvm and run nvm use to use the correct version of node.

Installation

Run

yarn

Deploying

Deploying to the Rinkeby network.

  1. Follow the steps above to get a Rinkeby node API key
  2. Using your API key and the mnemonic for your MetaMask wallet (make sure you're using a MetaMask seed phrase that you're comfortable using for testing purposes), run:
export ALCHEMY_KEY="<alchemy_project_id>" # or you can use INFURA_KEY
export MNEMONIC="<metmask_mnemonic>"
DEPLOY_ACCESSORIES_SALE=1 yarn truffle migrate --network rinkeby

Deploying to the mainnet Ethereum network.

Make sure your wallet has at least a few dollars worth of ETH in it. Then run:

yarn truffle migrate --network live

Look for your newly deployed contract address in the logs! šŸ„³

Viewing your items on OpenSea

OpenSea will automatically pick up transfers on your contract. You can visit an asset by going to https://opensea.io/assets/CONTRACT_ADDRESS/TOKEN_ID.

To load all your metadata on your items at once, visit https://opensea.io/get-listed and enter your address to load the metadata into OpenSea! You can even do this for the Rinkeby test network if you deployed there, by going to https://rinkeby.opensea.io/get-listed.

Troubleshooting

It doesn't compile!

Install truffle locally: yarn add truffle. Then run yarn truffle migrate ....

You can also debug just the compile step by running yarn truffle compile.

It doesn't deploy anything!

This is often due to the truffle-hdwallet provider not being able to connect. Go to your Alchemy Dashboard (or infura.io) and create a new project. Use your "project ID" as your new ALCHEMY_KEY and make sure you export that command-line variable above.

ERC1155 Implementation

To implement the ERC1155 standard, these contracts use the Multi Token Standard by Horizon Games, available on npm and github and also under the MIT License.

Running Local Tests

In one terminal window, run:

yarn run ganache-cli

Once Ganache has started, run the following in another terminal window:

yarn run test