/sentsor-core-esp32embed

Super low power ESP32 development board for embedded application

Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike 4.0 InternationalCC-BY-SA-4.0

SENTSOR Core ESP32-EMBED

Introduction

Introducing a new SENTSOR Core Board ESP32-EMBED: all-in-one, super low power development board based on latest revision of ESP32 chip. As usual, SENTSOR Core Board comes with extremely accurate RTC and MicroSD slot, addressable RGB LED, with additional features like fully packed battery PMIC solution such as charger, protection and monitoring, also dual low Iq LDO design providing up to 800mA with overall sleep mode power consumption at only XuW, making this board suitable for low power embedded application.

This board is a revision from previous SENTSOR Core Board WROOM-32U (R1.0) board. This revision also comes with two flavours, named ESP32-EMBED (this one) aimed for super low power and battery powered development board for embedded application, and ESP32-DEV aimed for general purpose development board.

Features

  • Compact & powerful, measured only 58.42x40.64mm (2300x1600mil) packing all the onboard features.
  • 2x18P pinout layout, standard pitch 2.54mm (100mil) breadboard friendly, with one side dedicated for peripheral (power, programming, communication) and the other side for GPIO, simplifying wire/trace management.
  • Castellated holes & pin header, choose inter-board connection method according to your application requirement.
  • ESP32-WROOM-32UE, comes with latest ECO V3 Dual Core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor with clock up to 240MHz, ULP co-processor, 520kB SRAM, 4MB flash.
  • 802.11b/g/n WiFi Connectivity, support mode STA/AP/STA+AP mode with external antenna using U.FL/IPEX connector allowing the board to be installed inside the enclosure without worrying transceiver signal quality.
  • Bluetooth 4.2 Connectivity, support classic bluetooth and Low Energy (LE) protocol.
  • DS3231M RTC, extremely accurate ±5ppm RTC with alarm trigger capability and replaceable CR1220 battery. Connected via I2C at address 0x68.
  • Auto-reset Trigger, ease boot mode changing during firmware upload process using DTR & RTS control line.
  • Battery Powered, run SENTSOR board everywhere without power supply issue with 1-cell Lithium Ion/Polymer battery via JST-PH connector.
  • CN3165 Battery Charger, solar-powered and USB-compatible Li-Ion/Polymer charger with on-chip adaptive charging current for wide range of input power scenario.
  • DW01A Battery Protection, battery usage protection against over-charge, over-discharge, over-current, and short circuit.
  • LC709203F Battery Fuel Gauge, accurately monitor your battery Relative State of Charge (RSOC).
  • RT9078 & RT9013 LDO, dual low quiescent current LDO design providing configurable +3.3V power rail up to 800mA.
  • Super Low Power, measured sleep mode power consumption down to XuW (XuA XV at VBAT pin, LDO2 off).
  • Built-in LED/RGB, single color active-low LED connected to pin IO2, and SK6812 addressable RGB LED connected to pin IO4. SK6812 data out is exposed so you can chain it up with the rest of the LED circuit.
  • MicroSD socket, connected via SPI with slave select (SS) at pin IO5.
  • 26 pin GPIO @3V3 level, 3xUART, 2xSPI, 2xI2C, 2xI2S, 12bit ADC, 8bit DAC, hall-effect sensing, capacitive sensing, JTAG debug, etc. Please see pinout poster/schematic file for more information.

How to Use

Installing ESP32 Hardware Package

Chip from Espressif doesn't supported out-of-the-box by Arduino IDE so we need 3rd-party hardware package called ESP32 Arduino Core. The package installed using board manager, for detailed instruction on how to install ESP32 Arduino Core on Arduino IDE you can follow the step here https://github.com/espressif/arduino-esp32/blob/master/docs/arduino-ide/boards_manager.md.

Once it's done, ESP32 should be listed on the board selection menu. Choose ESP32 Dev Module on board option, 4MB (32Mb) on the flash size option and set the PSRAM option to disabled. For the partition scheme (application memory & file system) you can choose the allocation combination as needed, and the other option can left as default.

Now your SENTSOR Core ESP32-EMBED is ready to be use! You can skip this step if you already install the ESP32 hardware package.

Programming & Uploading Firmware

This board need an external programmer (USB to UART bridge) to upload the firmware, like FT232, CH340, CP2102, PL2303, etc. Connect the external programmer to the board according to wiring configuration below then do the upload process as usual.

Programmer SENTSOR board
+3V30 (or +5V) +3V3 (or VIN)
GND GND
TX RX
RX TX
DTR DTR
RTS RTS

DTR & RTS connection is optional for auto-reset signal. You can left it unconnected and enter the boot mode manually by pressing BOOT then RESET button.

Dependency

To access on-board peripheral like RTC, MicroSD & RGB LED you may need to install related library below:

or any other library of your choice that have same functionality.

Battery Powered

SENTSOR Core Board ESP32-EMBED can be powered using 1-cell (3.7V-4.2V) Lithium-Ion/Polymer battery using JST-PH connector. The charging process can be done by supplying external power to VIN pin, charging current is set via ISET resistor (please see schematic file for more information).

⚠️ Caution!
Please pay attention to the battery connector polarity, there's +/- sign on the board silkscreen.

Power Configuration

This board have 3 exposed jumper pad (labeled PWRCFG, see poster above). Each pad correspond with the configuration for board power system.

VIN_CUT LDO_IO LDO_AON Result
X 0 0 LDO_2 disabled
X 0 1 LDO_2 always on
0 1 0 LDO_2 enabled by GPIO (IO27)
1 1 0 LDO_2 active & VIN_0 cut
X 1 1 Invalid

X = don't care. 1 mean the pad is connected, whether using 0Ω resistor or solder bridge. 0 mean the pad is left open (unconnected).

Bill of Materials

Designator Qty Name/Value Footprint
U1 1 RT9078-33GJ5 TSOT-23-5_L2.9-W1.6-P0.95
U2 1 RT9013-33GB TSOT-23-5_L2.9-W1.6-P0.95
U3 1 CN3165 DFN-8_L3.0-W3.0-P0.50-TL-EP
U4 1 DW01A SOT-23-6_L2.9-W1.6-P0.95
U5 1 LC709203FQH-01TWG WDFN-8_L4.0-W3.0-P0.50-BL-EP
U6 1 ESP32-WROOM-32UE(4MB) WIFIM-32UE-SMD_38P
U7 1 DS3231MZ+ SOIC-8_L4.9-W3.9-P1.27
R1,R2 2 100k R0402
R10,R11,R12,R13,R14, R15,R16,R17 8 10k R0402
R19,R21 2 0 (NC) R0402
R20 1 0 R0402
R3,R4,R5,R8,R9,R18 6 1k R0402
R6 1 2.2k R0402
R7 1 100 R0402
C1,C2,C4,C7 4 1u C0402
C3 1 220u, 6.3V CASE-B_3528
C5,C8 2 10u C0402
C6,C9,C10,C11,C12,C13 6 100n C0402
D1 1 B5819WS SOD-323_L1.8-W1.3
LED1 1 Blue LED0402
LED2 1 Green LED0402
LED3 1 Red LED0402
LED4 1 White LED0402
LED5 1 EC20-SK6812 LED2020
Q1 1 HSSK8811 SOT-363_L2.0-W1.3-P0.65
Q2 1 BSS138PW,115 SOT-323-3_L2.2-W1.3-P1.30
Q3 1 SL8205S SOT-23-6_L2.9-W1.6-P0.95
Q4 1 UMH3N SC-70-6_L2.2-W1.3-P0.65
BTN1,BTN2 2 3.9x3x4.45 SW-SMD_L3.9-W3.0-P4.45
CN1 1 JST-PH_2P CONN-SMD_2P-P2.00
CARD1 1 HYC80-TF08-375 HYC80-TF08-XXX
BAT1 1 CR1220 BAT_CR1220_SMD

Design

SENTSOR Core ESP32-EMBED is an open source hardware, please use it wisely. The project files is hosted on online based EDA called EasyEDA, you can access it via link below:

Link: https://easyeda.com/sentsor-project/sentsor-core-esp32-embed

Gallery

Render View:

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Information

SENTSOR
Author: Adam Alfath
Contact: adam.alfath23@gmail.com
Web: sentsor.net
Repo: SENTSOR Main Repo

Creative Commons License
SENTSOR Core ESP32-EMBED is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.