/BB816

A homebrew 16 bit breadboard computer based on WDC's 65C816 processor

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BB816

A homebrew computer based on the 65C816 processor. Watch the series on YouTube:

Watch series on YouTube

Goals

The purpose of this project is to build a 65C816 development platform and learn about the CPU. Conceptually, it will be similar to WDC's own development board.

I'm not going for ludicrous speed and features for revision A, here are the goals:

  • Runs at 4Mhz
  • Prototyped on a breadboard, through-hole ICs only, no programmable logic
  • 32KB RAM, 32KB ROM, 512KB extended RAM
  • 65C22 for peripheral I/O
  • 65C51 for UART

The goals of the YouTube series are to provide a good description of all the design decisions, including going in-depth on timing, to be a more advanced complement to something like Ben Eater's 6502 series, as well as show more love to this cool CPU in the homebrew community.

Schematic

Top-level

Top-level schematic

CPU breakout

CPU breakout

Address Decoding module

Address Decoding module

Memory module

Memory module

Debug Clock module

Debug Clock module

Debug module

Debug module

Monitor module

Monitor module

GPIO module

GPIO module

Peripherals module

Peripherals module

Serial module

Serial module

Tester module

Tester module

BOM

Basics

CPU Breakout board

Component Count: 81

Refs Qty Component Description
C1 1 220u Polarized capacitor, small symbol
C2, C4, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14, C15, C16, C17, C18, C19 17 100n Unpolarized capacitor, small symbol
C3 1 10u Polarized capacitor, small symbol
D1 1 POWER Light emitting diode, small symbol
D2 1 1N5817 20V 1A Schottky Barrier Rectifier Diode, DO-41
J1 1 Barrel_Jack_Switch DC Barrel Jack with an internal switch
J2 1 Conn_02x40_Odd_Even Generic connector, double row, 02x40, odd/even pin numbering scheme (row 1 odd numbers, row 2 even numbers), script generated (kicad-library-utils/schlib/autogen/connector/)
J3 1 Conn_02x18_Odd_Even Generic connector, double row, 02x18, odd/even pin numbering scheme (row 1 odd numbers, row 2 even numbers), script generated (kicad-library-utils/schlib/autogen/connector/)
R1, R2, R3, R5, R11, R17 6 3.3k Resistor, small symbol
R4, R12, R13, R14, R15 5 100k Resistor, small symbol
R6, R16 2 1k Resistor, small symbol
R7, R8, R9, R10 4 0R Resistor, small symbol
RN1 1 100k 8 resistor network, star topology, bussed resistors, small symbol
RN2, RN3, RN4 3 100k 8 resistor network, star topology, bussed resistors, small symbol
RN5 1 100k 8 resistor network, star topology, bussed resistors, small symbol
SW1 1 RESET Push button switch, generic, two pins
U1 1 74AHC74 Dual D Flip-flop, Set & Reset
U2 1 74AHC00 quad 2-input NAND gate
U3 1 74AC112 dual JK Flip-Flop, Set & Reset
U4 1 W65C816SxP W65C816S 8/16-bit CMOS General Purpose Microprocessor, DIP-40
U5, U6, U12 3 74AHC32 Quad 2-input OR
U7 1 74AHC125 Quad buffer 3-State outputs
U8 1 DS1813-5
U9, U14 2 74HC74 Dual D Flip-flop, Set & Reset
U10 1 74AHCT245 Octal BUS Transceivers, 3-State outputs
U11 1 74AHC573 8-bit Latch 3-state outputs
U13 1 74AHC02 quad 2-input NOR gate
U15 1 74AC10 Triple 3-input NAND
U16 1 DS1035-10 3-in-1 High–Speed Silicon Delay Line
X1 1 8MHz Crystal Clock Oscillator, DIP8-style metal package

Rest of the computer

Component Count: 167

Refs Qty Component Description
BAR1 1 LED-Array-10-BGYR BAR GRAPH 10 segment
BAR2, BAR3, BAR4 3 Yellow BAR GRAPH 8 segment
BAR5 1 Green BAR GRAPH 8 segment
BAR6, BAR7, BAR8 3 Red BAR GRAPH 8 segment
BAR9, BAR10 2 LED-Array-8-GYR BAR GRAPH 10 segment
C1, C6, C10, C27 4 10u Polarized capacitor, small symbol
C2, C3, C4, C5, C7, C8, C9, C12, C16, C17, C18, C19, C20, C21, C22, C23, C24, C28, C29, C30, C31, C32, C33, C34, C35, C36, C37, C38, C39, C41, C42, C43, C44 33 100n Unpolarized capacitor, small symbol
C11 1 22u Polarized capacitor, small symbol
C13, C14, C15 3 2.2u Polarized capacitor, small symbol
C25 1 1u Polarized capacitor, small symbol
C26 1 10n Unpolarized capacitor, small symbol
C40 1 470n Unpolarized capacitor, small symbol
D1 1 Clock Light emitting diode, small symbol
D2, D7 2 1N5819 40V 1A Schottky Barrier Rectifier Diode, DO-41
D8 1 Slow Light emitting diode, small symbol
D9 1 Fast Light emitting diode, small symbol
D10 1 Pulse Light emitting diode, small symbol
DS1 1 HD44780 LCD 16x2 Alphanumeric , 8 bit parallel bus, 5V VDD
J1 1 Tester Generic connector, single row, 01x08, script generated (kicad-library-utils/schlib/autogen/connector/)
J2 1 USB_B USB Type B connector
J3 1 USB_I2C Generic connector, single row, 01x04, script generated (kicad-library-utils/schlib/autogen/connector/)
J4 1 USB Reset Generic connector, single row, 01x02, script generated (kicad-library-utils/schlib/autogen/connector/)
R1, R9, R10, R11, R12, R13, R14, R15, R19, R20, R34, R35, R36 13 3.3k Resistor, small symbol
R2, R4, R6, R8 4 10k Resistor, small symbol
R3, R5, R7 3 2.2k Resistor, small symbol
R16, R18, R25, R26, R27, R31, R32, R37, R38, R39, R41, R42 12 1k Resistor, small symbol
R17 1 220 Resistor, small symbol
R21, R22, R23, R24, R33, R43, R44, R45, R46, R47, R48, R49, R50, R51 14 6.8k Resistor, small symbol
R28, R29, R30, R40 4 1.5k Resistor, small symbol
RN1, RN2, RN3 3 1k 8 resistor network, star topology, bussed resistors, small symbol
RN4, RN7 2 3.3k 8 resistor network, star topology, bussed resistors, small symbol
RN5, RN6, RN8 3 1.5k 8 resistor network, star topology, bussed resistors, small symbol
RV1 1 500k Potentiometer
RV2 1 10k Potentiometer
SW1 1 Pulse Push button switch, generic, two pins
SW2 1 Mode Push button switch, generic, two pins
SW3 1 Speed Push button switch, generic, two pins
SW4 1 SW_DIP_SPDT_x02 2x DIP Switch, Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switch, small symbol
SW5 1 SW_DIP_x03 3x DIP Switch, Single Pole Single Throw (SPST) switch, small symbol
SW6 1 SW_DIP_x08 8x DIP Switch, Single Pole Single Throw (SPST) switch, small symbol
U1 1 65C816-Breakout See https://github.com/adrienkohlbecker/BB816/tree/main/hardware/breakout
U2 1 74HC30 8-input NAND
U3 1 74AHC00 quad 2-input NAND gate
U4 1 74AHC32 Quad 2-input OR
U5 1 74AHC138 Decoder 3 to 8 active low outputs
U6 1 AT28C256-15PC Paged Parallel EEPROM 256Kb (32K x 8), DIP-28/SOIC-28
U7 1 LY62256PL-55LL 32Kx8 bit Low Power CMOS Static RAM, 55/70ns, DIP-28
U8 1 AS6C4008-55PCN 512K x 8 Low Power CMOS RAM, DIP-32
U9 1 74HC14 Hex inverter schmitt trigger
U10, U12, U14 3 74HC74 Dual D Flip-flop, Set & Reset
U11 1 74HC32 Quad 2-input OR
U13 1 74HCT193 Synchronous 4-bit Up/Down (2 clk) counter
U15, U31 2 74AHC74 Dual D Flip-flop, Set & Reset
U16 1 LMC555xN CMOS Timer, 555 compatible, PDIP-8
U17 1 74HC251 Multiplexer 8 to 1, 3-state Outputs
U18 1 74HC153 Dual Multiplexer 4 to 1
U19 1 74HC04 Hex Inverter
U20 1 74HC540 8-bit Buffer/Line driver Inverter, 3-state outputs
U21, U22, U23, U24, U27, U28, U32, U33 8 74HC541 8-bit Buffer/Line Driver 3-state outputs
U25 1 Teensy++2.0
U26 1 W65C22SxP W65C22S CMOS Versatile Interface Adapter (VIA), 20-pin I/O, 2 Timer/Counters, DIP-40
U29 1 W65C51NxP W65C51N CMOS Asynchronous Communication Interface Adapter (ACIA), Serial UART, DIP-28
U30 1 MCP2221AxP USB to I2C/UART Protocol Converter with GPIO, DIP-14
X1 1 8MHz Crystal Clock Oscillator, DIP14-style metal package
X2 1 1.8432MHz Crystal Clock Oscillator, DIP8-style metal package

Used in previous videos

TODO: This hasn't been updated in a while

Refs Qty Component Description
U* 1 74AC08 Quad And2

Replacement for obsolete chips

  • DS1035-10: can be replaced by DS1135Z-10+ with a SOIC-8 to through hole adapter
  • Teensy++ 2.0: While it is not manufactured by PJRC anymore, clones of this board are available on sites such as Aliexpress

Memory map

Diagram

Memory Map

Decoding

Decoding

Timing diagrams

Clock

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK_SRC', wave: '0..(25)x(10)1(40)x(10)0(17)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(25)Ο(5)Ό(5)G(40)H(5)R(5)P', '...(30)Ν(10)Ά(40)Β(10)Ξ'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'CLK-', wave: '0..(37.5)x(5)1(45)x(5)0..(7.5)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(37.5)Ё(2.5)Ж(2.5)S(45)T(2.5)Ћ(2.5)Δ', '...(40)L(10)K(40)M(10)Σ'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(50)1(50)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Θ(10)Λ(40)Њ(10)Ќ', '...(7.5)Љ(2.5)Є(2.5)Υ(45)Ю(2.5)Ψ(2.5)Ω'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'CLK+', wave: '1..(7.5)x(5)0(45)x(5)1..(37.5)', phase: 0.20 },
    {},
    { nodes: ['..Ε(8.5)Ι(41.5)Κ(8.5)Μ', '..Ρ(1)Τ(49)Χ(1)А'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: '~CLK', wave: '0..(1)x(7.5)1(42.5)x(7.5)0..(41.5)', phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Ν+Ά 10ns', 'Β+Ξ 10ns', 'Ο+Ό 5ns', 'Ό+G 5ns', 'H+R 5ns', 'R+P 5ns',
    'L+K 10ns', 'M+Σ 10ns', 'Ё+Ж 2.5ns', 'Ж+S 2.5ns', 'T+Ћ 2.5ns', 'Ћ+Δ 2.5ns',
    'Θ+Λ 10ns', 'Њ+Ќ 10ns', 'Љ+Є 2.5ns', 'Є+Υ 2.5ns', 'Ю+Ψ 2.5ns', 'Ψ+Ω 2.5ns',
    'Ε+Ι 8.5ns', 'Κ+Μ 8.5ns', 'Ρ+Τ 1ns', 'Χ+А 1ns'
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrower',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 50
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 10Mhz clock']
  }
}

Clock

DB/BA Latch

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ѳ(10)Ѵ(115)Ά(10)Β', '...(7.5)Α(2.5)Γ(2.5)Ν(120)Ξ(2.5)Ο(2.5)Ό'], phase: 0.90 },
    { name: 'CLK+', wave: '1..(7.5)x(5)0(120)x(5)1..(112.5)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(33)Π', '..A(10)D(115)E(10)F(105)G(10)H'], phase: 0.90 },
    { name: 'CPU D0-D7 (read)', wave: '6..(10)x(23)7(102)x(105)6..(10)', data: ['Rd Data', 'Bank Address', 'Rd Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..K(33)C(92)Σ(30)I', '..Ρ(10)L(23)C(92)M(10)N'], phase: 0.90 },
    { name: 'CPU D0-D7 (write)', wave: '6(12)x(23)7(102)x(20)6(97)', data: ['Wr Data', 'Bank Address', 'Write Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(12.5)Я(17)P(95.5)Τ(8.5)S', '...(7.5)J(2)O..(113.5)Q(1)R'], phase: 0.90 },
    { name: '/READ_CLOCK', wave: '0..(9.5)x(20)1(96.5)x(7.5)0(118.5)', node: '..(123.5)É(3.5)È.(6.5)À(1.5)Ç', phase: 0.20, nphase: 0.90, nyoffset: -6 },
    { nodes: ['..(34)Υ(11)Z'], phase: 0.90 },
    { nodes: ['...(33)X(1)Y', '...(9.5)T(1)U(19)V(12)W'], phase: 0.90 },
    { name: 'BA0-BA7', wave: '7..(10.5)x(33.5)7(208)', data: ['BA', 'Bank Address'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Ѳ+Ѵ 10ns', 'Α+Γ 2.5ns', 'Γ+Ν 2.5ns', 'Ά+Β 10ns', 'Ξ+Ο 2.5ns', 'Ο+Ό 2.5ns',
    'A+D 10ns', 'B+Π 33ns', 'E+F 10ns', 'G+H 10ns',
    'Ρ+L 10ns', 'K+C 33ns', 'M+N 10ns', 'Σ+I 30ns',
    'J+O 2ns', 'Я+P 17ns', 'Q+R 1ns', 'Τ+S 8.5ns',
    'T+U 1ns', 'V+W 12ns', 'X+Y 1ns', 'Υ+Z 11s',
    'É+È 3.5ns', 'À+Ç 1.5ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white'
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

DB/BA Latch

DB/BA Buffer

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ѳ(10)Ѵ(115)Ά(10)Β', '...(7.5)Α(2.5)Γ(2.5)Ν(120)Ξ(2.5)Ο(2.5)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CLK+', wave: '1..(7.5)x(5)0(120)x(5)1..(112.5)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(33)Π', '..A(10)D(115)E(10)F(105)G(10)H'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CPU D0-D7 (read)', wave: '6..(10)x(23)7(102)x(105)6..(10)', data: ['Rd Data', 'Bank Address', 'Rd Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..K(33)C(92)Σ(30)I', '..Ρ(10)L(23)C(92)M(10)N'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CPU D0-D7 (write)', wave: '6(12)x(23)7(102)x(20)6(97)', data: ['Wr Data', 'Bank Address', 'Write Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'AHCT245 DIR', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['RWB', 'RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { node: '...(10)Ё(1)Ж(19)З(17.5)И', phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'AHCT245 OUT', wave: '2..(11)x(36.5)2(202.5)..', data: ['DIR valid', 'DIR valid'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(11)(2.5)І(16.5)Л(97)(11)(2.5)Ѣ(15)Ц', '...(7.5)Й(2)К(116.5)(7.5)П(2)Ф'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'AHCT245 OE', wave: '0..(9.5)x(19.5)1(105.5)x(18)0(97.5)..', data: ['RWB', 'RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { node: '...(9.5)Ч(1)Ш(18.5)Щ(17.5)Ъ(88)Ы(1)Ь(17)Э(17)Ю', phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'AHCT245 OUT', wave: '2..(10.5)x(36)2(89)x(34)2(80.5)..', data: ['ON', 'OFF', 'ON'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ε(10)Δ', '..(10)Φ(1)Έ(219)Ζ(11)Η(10)Ή'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'AHCT245 OUT (read)', wave: '2..(9)x(220)2(21)..', data: ['Rd Data', 'Read Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { node: '..Θ(10)Ι(1)Ί(114)Κ(30)Λ(11)Μ', phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'AHCT245 OUT (write)', wave: '2..(11)x(155)2(84)..', data: ['Wr Data', 'Write Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Z(9)R(220)P(21)J'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'D0-D7 (read)', wave: '6..(9)x(220)6(21)..', data: ['Rd Data', 'Read Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { node: '..T(10.5)Y(114.5)U(44.5)O', phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'D0-D7 (write)', wave: '6..(10.5)x(159)6(80.5)..', data: ['Wr Data', 'Write Data'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Ѳ+Ѵ 10ns', 'Α+Γ 2.5ns', 'Γ+Ν 2.5ns', 'Ά+Β 10ns', 'Ξ+Ο 2.5ns', 'Ο+Ό 2.5ns',
    'A+D 10ns', 'B+Π 33ns', 'E+F 10ns', 'G+H 10ns',
    'Ρ+L 10ns', 'K+C 33ns', 'M+N 10ns', 'Σ+I 30ns',
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Ё+Ж 1ns', 'З+И 17.5ns',
    'Й+К 2ns', 'І+Л 16.5ns', 'П+Ф 2ns', 'Ѣ+Ц 15ns',
    'Ч+Ш 1ns', 'Щ+Ъ 17.5ns', 'Ы+Ь 1ns', 'Э+Ю 17ns',
    'Ε+Δ 10ns', 'Φ+Έ 1ns', 'Ζ+Η 11ns', 'Η+Ή 10ns',
    'Θ+Ι 10ns', 'Ι+Ί 1ns', 'Κ+Λ 30ns', 'Λ+Μ 11ns',
    'Z+R 9ns', 'P+J 21ns', 'T+Y 10.5ns', 'U+O 44.5ns'
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white'
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

DB/BA Buffer

Address decoding

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(100)1.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ѳ(30)Ѵ', '..Α(10)Γ'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'A[0..15]', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(70)..', data: ['', 'Address'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Β(44)Ξ', '..Ν(10.5)Ά'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'A[16..23]', wave: '7..(10.5)x(33.5)7(58)', data: ['', 'Bank Address'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ο(69.5)Ό', '..A(11.5)D'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'EXTRAM_CS', wave: '8..(11.5)x(58)8(32.5)', data: ['', 'Extended RAM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(78)Π', '..E(12)F'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'ROM_CS', wave: '8..(12)x(66)8(24)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..G(81)H', '..Ρ(11)L'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'IO_CS', wave: '8..(11)x(70)8(21)', data: ['', 'I/O'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..K(78)C', '..M(12)N'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'RAM_CS', wave: '8..(12)x(66)8(24)', data: ['', 'RAM'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Ѳ+Ѵ 30ns', 'Α+Γ 10ns', 'Ν+Ά 10.5ns', 'Β+Ξ 44ns', 'Ο+Ό 69.5ns',
    'A+D 11.5ns', 'B+Π 78ns', 'E+F 12ns', 'G+H 81ns',
    'Ρ+L 11ns', 'K+C 78ns', 'M+N 12ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrower',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 100
    },
    background: 'white'
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 5Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

Address

Bus Enable

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'BE', wave: '1....0(40)1(40)0(2)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['.....Ѳ(25)Ѵ(15)Ρ(25)L'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'CPU ADDR & RWB', wave: '7....x(25)9(15)x(25)7(15)x(2)', data:['ON', 'OFF', 'ON'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['.....Ά(8.5)Ν(31.5)M(8.5)N', '.....Α(1)Γ(39)K(1)C'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: '!BE', wave: '0.....(1)x(7.5)1(32.5)x(7.5)0(32.5)x(1)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['......(8.5)Β(12)Ξ(28)J(12)O', '......(1)Ο(1)Ό(39)Σ(1)I'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'AHC573 OUT', wave: '7.....(2)x(18.5)9(21.5)x(18.5)7(21.5)', data:['ON', 'OFF', 'ON'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['.....A(8)D(32)Q(6.5)R', '.....B(1)Π(39)Я(1)P'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'AHCT245 OE', wave: '0.....(1)x(7)1(33)x(5.5)0(34.5)x(1)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['......(8.5)E(17.5)F(20.5)T(17)U', '......(1)G(1)H(39)Τ(1.5)S'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'AHCT245 OUT', wave: '7.....(2)x(24)9(16.5)x(21)7(18.5)', data:['ON', 'OFF', 'ON'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['......(8.5)V(10)W(30)Б(8)Г', '......(1)X(1)Y(39)Ύ(1)Д'], phase: 0.45 },
    { name: 'RD & WR', wave: '7.....(2)x(16.5)9(23.5)x(14.5)7(25.5)', data:['ON', 'OFF', 'ON'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Ѳ+Ѵ 25ns', 'Α+Γ 1ns', 'Ά+Ν 8.5ns', 'Ο+Ό 1ns', 'Ξ+Β 12ns',
    'B+Π 1ns', 'A+D 8ns', 'G+H 1ns','E+F 17.5ns',
    'Ρ+L 25ns', 'K+C 1ns', 'M+N 8.5ns', 'Σ+I 1ns', 'J+O 12ns',
    'Я+P 1ns', 'Q+R 6.5ns', 'Τ+S 1ns','T+U 17ns',
    'V+W 10ns', 'X+Y 1ns', 'Б+Г 8ns', 'Ύ+Д 1ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrower',
    lines: {
      offset: 5,
      every: 40
    },
    background: 'white'
  },
  head: {
    tick: -5,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px', dx: 20 }, 'timing of Bus Enable; assumes CLK=RDY=1']
  }
}

BE

RDY

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(120)Ξ(5)Ο(0.5)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RDY_IN', wave: 'z..(120)6(5.5)z(126.5)', data: ['IN'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(125)B(10.5)Π', '...(125)E(1)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RDY (registered)', wave: '4..(126)x(9.5)4(116.5)', data: ['RDY (reg)', 'RDY (reg)'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(135.5)Σ(30)I'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RDY', wave: '3..(126)x(39.5)3(86.5)', data: ['RDY', 'RDY'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(10)Д(230)Ё(10)Ж'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RDY (cpu in)', wave: '6..(10)z(230)6(12)', data: ['RDY', 'RDY'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Ξ+Ο 5ns', 'Ο+Ό 0.5ns',
    'B+Π 10.5ns', 'E+F 1ns',
    'Σ+I 30ns (approx. measured)',
    'Ύ+Д 10ns', 'Ё+Ж 10ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white'
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock']
  }
}

RDY

MX

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..', '..Б(5)Г(110)Ύ(10)Д(5)X(110)Λ(10)T'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'MX', wave: '3..(5)x(110)3(15)x(110)3(10)..', data: ['M', 'X', 'M'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(120)B(5)Π(0.5)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'D FF IN', wave: 'z..(120)4(5.5)z(124.5)..', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(125)U(10.5)V', '...(125)Ο(1)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'X', wave: '5..(126)x(9.5)5(114.5)..', data: ['X', 'X'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(5)Φ(1)Έ(109)Ζ(6.5)Η(8.5)G(1)H(109)L(6.5)K'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: '/MX', wave: '3..(6)x(115.5)3(9.5)x(115.5)3(3.5)..', data: ['/M', '/X', '/M'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Β(0)Ξ(246.5)W(3.5)E'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'J-K FF IN', wave: '4.z(246.5)4(3.5)z.', data: ['', ''], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ѳ(11)Ѵ', '..Α(2.5)Γ'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'M', wave: '5..(2.5)x(8.5)5(239)..', data: ['M', 'M'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 5ns', 'Ύ+Д 10ns', 'Д+X 5ns', 'Λ+T 10ns',
    'U+V 10.5ns', 'Ο+Ό 1ns',
    'B+Π 5ns', 'Π+F 0.5ns',
    'Φ+Έ 1ns', 'Ζ+Η 6.5ns @ 15pF', 'G+H 1ns','L+K 6.5ns @ 15pF',
    'Β+Ξ 0ns', 'W+E 3.5ns',
    'Ѳ+Ѵ 11.1ns', 'Α+Γ 2.7ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4MHz clock']
  }
}

MX

ROM

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..C(10)D(115)L(10)M', '...(7.5)I(2.5)J(2.5)K(120)N(2.5)O(2.5)Z'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CLK+', wave: '1..(7.5)x(5)0(120)x(5)1..(112.5)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A0..15, RWB', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['', 'ADDRESS, RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Φ(9)Έ(220)Ζ(21)Η'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'READ BUFFER', wave: '6..(9)x(220)6(21)..', data: ['', 'Reading Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(12.5)Ѳ(33.5)Ѵ(79)V(23.5)W', '...(7.5)Α(4)Γ(113.5)T(3)U'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RD', wave: '0..(11.5)x(34.5)1(82)x(20.5)0(103.5)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(78)Π', '..E(12)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'ROM_CS', wave: '0..(12)x(66)0(174)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['', '...(30)Ο(150)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { nodes: ['...(10)Q(0)S(68)Β(150)Ξ', '..G(10)R(36)H(50)P(52.5)Ν(70)Ά'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'ROM DATA', wave: '5..(10)x(86)z(32)x(100)5(24)', data: ['', 'OUTPUT VALID'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Φ+Έ 9ns', 'Ζ+Η 21ns',
    'B+Π 78ns', 'E+F 12ns',
    'Ѳ+Ѵ 33.5ns', 'Α+Γ 4ns', 'T+U 3ns', 'V+W 23.5ns',
    'Ν+Ά 70ns (tOE)', 'Β+Ξ 150ns (tCE)', 'Ο+Ό 150ns (tAcc)', 'G+R 10ns', 'H+P 50ns (tDF)',
    'Q+S 0ns (tOH)',
    'C+D 10ns', 'I+J 2.5ns', 'J+K 2.5ns', 'L+M 10ns', 'N+O 2.5ns', 'O+Z 2.5ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

ROM

RAM

Read Cycle

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..C(10)D(115)Q(10)U', '...(7.5)I(2.5)J(2.5)A(120)N(2.5)O(2.5)Z'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CLK+', wave: '1..(7.5)x(5)0(120)x(5)1..(112.5)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A0..15, RWB', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['', 'ADDRESS, RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Φ(9)Έ(220)Ζ(21)Η'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'READ BUFFER', wave: '6..(9)x(220)6(21)..', data: ['', 'Reading Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(12.5)Ѳ(33.5)Ѵ(79)V(23.5)W', '...(7.5)Α(4)Γ(113.5)X(3)Y'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RD', wave: '0..(11.5)x(34.5)1(82)x(20.5)0(103.5)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(78)Π', '..E(12)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RAM_CS', wave: '0..(12)x(66)0(174)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['', '...(12)M(10)Σ(8)Ο(55)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { nodes: ['...(10)S(10)T(26)R(20)P(12)Β(55)Ξ', '..G(11.5)H(66.5)L(20)K(30)Ё(5)Ж(15.5)Ν(30)Ά'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RAM DATA', wave: '5..(11.5)x(54.5)z(67)x(45.5)5(73.5)', data: ['', 'OUTPUT VALID'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['', ''], phase: 0.9 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Φ+Έ 9ns', 'Ζ+Η 21ns',
    'B+Π 78ns', 'E+F 12ns',
    'Ѳ+Ѵ 33.5ns', 'Α+Γ 4ns', 'V+W 23.5ns', 'X+Y 3ns',
    'Ν+Ά 30ns (tOE)',
    'Β+Ξ 55ns (tACE)',
    'Ο+Ό 55ns (tAA)',
    'G+H 11.5ns',
    'R+P 20ns (tOHZ)', 'L+K 20ns (tCHZ)',
    'M+Σ 10ns (tCLZ)', 'Ё+Ж 5ns (tOLZ)',
    'S+T 10ns (tOH)',
    'C+D 10ns', 'I+J 2.5ns', 'J+A 2.5ns', 'Q+U 10ns', 'N+O 2.5ns', 'O+Z 2.5ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

RAM Read

Write Cycle

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(105)Λ(20)T(105)Y(20)Ы', '...(100)W(5)X(5)A(115)Δ(5)O(5)Z'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CLK_SRC', wave: '0..(100)x(10)1(115)x(10)0(17)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A0..15, RWB', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['', 'ADDRESS, RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Φ(10.5)Έ(114.5)Ζ(44.5)Η'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'WRITE BUFFER', wave: '6..(10.5)x(159)6(80.5)..', data: ['', 'Writing Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(78)Π', '..E(12)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RAM_CS', wave: '0..(12)x(66)0(174)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(30)U(55)V', '...(30)Ο(50)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { nodes: ['...(78)Β(50)Ξ', '...(10)P(0)Q(93)I(0)J(30.5)M(45)N',], phase: 0.9 },
    { nodes: ['', 'Ѳ(12)Ѵ(90)Α(3)Γ(7)R(23.5)S(91.5)C(3)D(7)Ψ(17)Ω'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'WR', wave: 'x..(10)1(93)x(30.5)0(94.5)x(24)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(10)G(0)H(193)L(25)K'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RAM DATA', wave: '5..(10)z(193)5(49)', data: ['', 'DATA VALID'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Φ+Έ 10.5ns', 'Ζ+Η 44.5ns',
    'B+Π 78ns', 'E+F 12ns',
    'Ѳ+Ѵ 25ns', 'Α+Γ 3ns',
    'Β+Ξ 50ns (tCW)', 'Ο+Ό 50ns (tAW)',
    'G+H 0ns (tDH)','L+K 25ns (tDW)', 'Ч+Ш 25ns (tDW)',
    'I+J 0ns (tAS)', 'M+N 45ns (tWP)', 'P+Q 0ns (tWR)',
    'U+V 55ns (tWC)', 'C+D 3ns', 'R+S 23.5ns', 'Ψ+Ω 25ns', 'Α+Γ 3ns', 'Ѳ+Ѵ 25ns',
    'Λ+T 20ns', 'W+X 5ns', 'X+A 5ns', 'Y+Ы 20ns', 'Δ+O 5ns', 'O+Z 5ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

RAM Write

Extended RAM

Read Cycle

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..C(10)D(115)Q(10)U', '...(7.5)I(2.5)J(2.5)A(120)N(2.5)O(2.5)Z'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CLK+', wave: '1..(7.5)x(5)0(120)x(5)1..(112.5)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A0..15, RWB', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['', 'ADDRESS, RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ψ(44)Ω', '..Ч(10.5)Ш'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A16..18', wave: '7..(10.5)x(33.5)7(206)..', data: ['', 'BANK ADDRESS'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Φ(9)Έ(220)Ζ(21)Η'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'READ BUFFER', wave: '6..(9)x(220)6(21)..', data: ['', 'Reading Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(12.5)Ѳ(33.5)Ѵ(79)V(23.5)W', '...(7.5)Α(4)Γ(113.5)X(3)Y'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RD', wave: '0..(11.5)x(34.5)1(82)x(20.5)0(103.5)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(69.5)Π', '..E(11.5)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RAM_CS', wave: '0..(11.5)x(58)0(182.5)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['', '...(12.5)M(10)Σ(21.5)Ο(55)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { nodes: ['...(10)S(10)T(26)R(20)P(3.5)Β(55)Ξ', '..G(11.5)H(58)L(20)K(38.5)Ё(5)Ж(15.5)Ν(30)Ά'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'EXTRAM DATA', wave: '5..(11.5)x(54.5)z(67)x(45.5)5(73.5)', data: ['', 'OUTPUT VALID'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['', ''], phase: 0.9 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Ч+Ш 10.5ns', 'Ψ+Ω 44ns',
    'Φ+Έ 9ns', 'Ζ+Η 21ns',
    'B+Π 69.5ns', 'E+F 11.5ns',
    'Ѳ+Ѵ 33.5ns', 'Α+Γ 4ns', 'V+W 23.5ns', 'X+Y 3ns',
    'Ν+Ά 30ns (tOE)',
    'Β+Ξ 55ns (tACE)',
    'Ο+Ό 55ns (tAA)',
    'G+H 11.5ns',
    'R+P 20ns (tOHZ)', 'L+K 20ns (tCHZ)',
    'M+Σ 10ns (tCLZ)', 'Ё+Ж 5ns (tOLZ)',
    'S+T 10ns (tOH)',
    'C+D 10ns', 'I+J 2.5ns', 'J+A 2.5ns', 'Q+U 10ns', 'N+O 2.5ns', 'O+Z 2.5ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

EXTRAM Read

Write Cycle

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(105)Λ(20)T(105)Y(20)Ы', '...(100)W(5)X(5)A(115)Δ(5)O(5)Z'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CLK_SRC', wave: '0..(100)x(10)1(115)x(10)0(17)', phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A0..15, RWB', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['', 'ADDRESS, RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Ⴄ(44)Ⴆ', '..Ⴀ(10.5)Ⴃ'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A16..18', wave: '7..(10.5)x(33.5)7(206)..', data: ['', 'BANK ADDRESS'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Φ(10.5)Έ(114.5)Ζ(44.5)Η'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'WRITE BUFFER', wave: '6..(10.5)x(159)6(80.5)..', data: ['', 'Writing Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(69.5)Π', '..E(11.5)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'RAM_CS', wave: '0..(11.5)x(58)0(182.5)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(44)U(55)V', '...(44)Ο(50)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { nodes: ['...(69.5)Β(50)Ξ', '...(10)P(0)Q(93)I(0)J(30.5)M(45)N',], phase: 0.9 },
    { nodes: ['', 'Ѳ(12)Ѵ(90)Α(3)Γ(7)R(23.5)S(91.5)C(3)D(7)Ψ(17)Ω'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'WR', wave: 'x..(10)1(93)x(30.5)0(94.5)x(24)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['...(10)G(0)H(193)L(25)K'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'EXTRAM DATA', wave: '5..(10)z(193)5(49)', data: ['', 'DATA VALID'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Ⴀ+Ⴃ 10.5ns', 'Ⴄ+Ⴆ 44ns',
    'Φ+Έ 10.5ns', 'Ζ+Η 44.5ns',
    'B+Π 69.5ns', 'E+F 11.5s',
    'Β+Ξ 50ns (tCW)', 'Ο+Ό 50ns (tAW)',
    'G+H 0ns (tDH)','L+K 25ns (tDW)', 'Ч+Ш 25ns (tDW)',
    'I+J 0ns (tAS)', 'M+N 45ns (tWP)', 'P+Q 0ns (tWR)',
    'U+V 55ns (tWC)', 'C+D 3ns', 'R+S 23.5ns', 'Ψ+Ω 25ns', 'Α+Γ 3ns', 'Ѳ+Ѵ 25ns',
    'Λ+T 20ns', 'W+X 5ns', 'X+A 5ns', 'Y+Ы 20ns', 'Δ+O 5ns', 'O+Z 5ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

EXTRAM Write

65C22 VIA

Read Cycle

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    {},
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A0..15, RWB', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['', 'ADDRESS, RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..W(47)X', '..Λ(12)T'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'VA', wave: '1..(12)x(35)1(205)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(81)Π', '..E(11)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'IO0_CS', wave: '0..(11)x(70)0(171)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..U(10)V(105)Ο(10)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'VIA CONTROL VALID', wave: '5..(10)z(105)5(137)', data: ['', 'CONTROL'], phase: 0.20 },
    {},
    { nodes: ['...(115)Β(10)Ξ'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'PERIPH. DATA VALID', wave: 'z..(115)4(137)', data: ['PERIPHERAL DATA'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..G(10)H(115)L(20)K'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'VIA DATA BUS', wave: '5..(10)x(135)5(107)', data: ['', 'DATA'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Φ(9)Έ(220)Ζ(21)Η'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CPU READ BUFFER', wave: '6..(9)x(220)6(21)..', data: ['', 'Reading Data'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Φ+Έ 9ns', 'Ζ+Η 21ns',
    'B+Π 81ns', 'E+F 11s',
    'G+H 10ns (tHR)','L+K 20ns (tCDR)',
    'U+V 10ns (tACR)', 'Ο+Ό 10ns (tCAR)',
    'Λ+T 12ns', 'W+X 47ns',
    'Β+Ξ 10ns (tPCR)',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

VIA Read

Write Cycle

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    {},
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A0..15, RWB', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['', 'ADDRESS, RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..W(47)X', '..Λ(12)T'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'VA', wave: '1..(12)x(35)1(205)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(81)Π', '..E(11)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'IO0_CS', wave: '0..(11)x(70)0(171)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..U(10)V(105)Ο(10)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'VIA CONTROL VALID', wave: '5..(10)z(105)5(137)', data: ['', 'CONTROL'], phase: 0.20 },
    {},
    { nodes: ['..Φ(10.5)Έ(114.5)Ζ(44.5)Η'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CPU WRITE BUFFER', wave: '6..(10.5)x(159)6(80.5)..', data: ['', 'Writing Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..G(10)H(230)L(10)K'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'VIA DATA BUS VALID', wave: '5..(10)z(230)5(12)', data: ['', 'DATA'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Β(30)Ξ'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'PERIPHERAL DATA', wave: 'x..(30)4(222)', data: ['PERIPHERAL DATA'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Φ+Έ 10.5ns', 'Ζ+Η 44.5ns',
    'B+Π 81ns', 'E+F 11s',
    'G+H 10ns (tHW)','L+K 10ns (tDCW)',
    'U+V 10ns (tACW)', 'Ο+Ό 10ns (tCAW)',
    'Λ+T 12ns', 'W+X 47ns',
    'Β+Ξ 30ns (tCPW)',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

VIA Write

65C51 ACIA

Read Cycle

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    {},
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A0..15, RWB', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['', 'ADDRESS, RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..W(47)X', '..Λ(12)T'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'VA', wave: '1..(12)x(35)1(205)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(81)Π', '..E(11)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'ACIA_CS', wave: '0..(11)x(70)0(171)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..U(0)V(95)Ο(30)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'ACIA CONTROL VALID', wave: '5..(0)z(95)5(157)', data: ['', 'CONTROL'], phase: 0.20 },
    {},
    { nodes: ['..G(10)H(115)L(50)K'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'ACIA DATA BUS', wave: '5..(10)x(165)5(77)', data: ['', 'DATA'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..Φ(9)Έ(220)Ζ(21)Η'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CPU READ BUFFER', wave: '6..(9)x(220)6(21)..', data: ['', 'Reading Data'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Φ+Έ 9ns', 'Ζ+Η 21ns',
    'B+Π 81ns', 'E+F 11s',
    'G+H 10ns (tHR)','L+K 50ns (tCDR)',
    'U+V 0ns (tCAH, tCWH)', 'Ο+Ό 30ns (tAC, tWC)',
    'Λ+T 12ns', 'W+X 47ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

ACIA Read

Write Cycle

View source

Uses custom fork

{
  signal: [
    { name: 'CLK', wave: '1.0(125)1(125)0.', phase: 0.20 },
    {},
    { nodes: ['..Ύ(30)Д', '..Б(10)Г'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'A0..15, RWB', wave: '3..(10)x(20)3(220)..', data: ['', 'ADDRESS, RWB'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..W(47)X', '..Λ(12)T'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'VA', wave: '1..(12)x(35)1(205)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..B(81)Π', '..E(11)F'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'ACIA_CS', wave: '0..(11)x(70)0(171)', data: ['', 'ROM'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..U(0)V(95)Ο(30)Ό'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'ACIA CONTROL VALID', wave: '5..(0)z(95)5(157)', data: ['', 'CONTROL'], phase: 0.20 },
    {},
    { nodes: ['..Φ(10.5)Έ(114.5)Ζ(44.5)Η'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'CPU WRITE BUFFER', wave: '6..(10.5)x(159)6(80.5)..', data: ['', 'Writing Data'], phase: 0.20 },
    { nodes: ['..G(5)H(210)L(35)K'], phase: 0.9 },
    { name: 'ACIA DATA BUS VALID', wave: '5..(5)z(210)5(37)', data: ['', 'DATA'], phase: 0.20 },
  ],
  edge: [
    'Б+Г 10ns', 'Ύ+Д 30ns',
    'Φ+Έ 10.5ns', 'Ζ+Η 44.5ns',
    'B+Π 81ns', 'E+F 11s',
    'G+H 5ns (tHW)','L+K 35ns (tDCW)',
    'U+V 0ns (tCAH, tCWH)', 'Ο+Ό 30ns (tWC, tAC)',
    'Λ+T 12ns', 'W+X 47ns',
  ],
  config: {
    skin: 'narrowerer',
    lines: {
      offset: 2,
      every: 125
    },
    background: 'white',
  },
  head: {
    tick: -2,
    every: 10,
    text: ['tspan', { "font-size": '12px' }, 'based on 4Mhz clock; assumes BE=RDY=1']
  }
}

ACIA Write