Curve fitting involves constructing a mathematical function (polynomial equation) that best fits a series of data points. In this problem, the goal is to use a genetic algorithm to find the best coefficients for a polynomial equation, minimizing the distance between the polynomial function and given data points.
The input is provided in a file with the following format:
- First line: Number of datasets (at least 1)
- For each dataset:
- Number of data points and polynomial degree separated by space
- For each point: x-coordinate and y-coordinate separated by space
Example:
1
4 2
1 5
2 8
3 13
4 20
The C++ code provided uses a floating-point representation for the genetic algorithm. Key components of the algorithm include:
- Population initialization
- Fitness calculation based on mean squared error
- Tournament selection
- Crossover and mutation
- Elitist replacement
- Compile the C++ code.
- Ensure the input file (
input.txt
) is properly formatted. - Run the compiled executable.
- View the output in the console.
POPULATION_SIZE
: Size of the populationMUTATION_THRESHOLD
: Probability threshold for mutationCROSSOVER_THRESHOLD
: Probability threshold for crossoverBESTN
: Percentage of the best individuals to be retainedMAX_GENERATION
: Maximum number of generationsMAX_CHILDREN
: Percentage of the population to be generated as children