/grid

The Sketch file and a flexbox code implementation of the IBM Grid.

Primary LanguageCSSOtherNOASSERTION

IBM Grid

Introducing the IBM Grid

The Sketch file and a flexbox code implementation of the IBM Grid.


Warning: IBM Grid is still in development and being carefully implemented in real cases where we can look for any difficulties. Look out for a stable v1.0.0 release by October 16th.


IBM Grid Checker

Check that any webpage follows the IBM Grid with our Chrome and Firefox extension. This extremely helpful to developers as they code and designers as they review work.

Examples

We want to show off many examples of what IBM Grid is capable of. Check out the examples below and learn at the bottom of this document how to provide a new example:

Design

IBM Grid Sketch File

Use these artboards in your Sketch files to accomplish a design at each breakpoint your developer will be working with. Right click and select Save link as to save this Sketch file.

Do I have to use this grid design?

For an experience to represent IBM, it should match the specs of the Sketch file and IBM Grid Checker.

Why does IBM have a grid for all digital experiences?

This is a part of an effort to make sure a user feels like they are working with the same company across any variety of experiences.

Code

The IBM Grid code provides the following benefits:

  • Specify an col's width and existence at different breakpoints
  • Group cols together to form any combination of nested rows and columns
  • Remove the default padding when not needed for media and then reapply it on any child desired
  • Stretch the background (aka bleed) of an col on our large breakpoint when

How to Use

To install, run npm install @ibm/grid

If you want to use the compiled css, reference the file in the dist folder:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="node_modules/@ibm/grid/dist/ibm-grid.min.css">

If you want to use the sass partials, import the files in the src folder:

@import 'node_modules/@ibm/grid/src/_core.scss';
@import 'node_modules/@ibm/grid/src/_bleed.scss';
@import 'node_modules/@ibm/grid/src/_ratio.scss';

Check out the Performance section below for a description of each partial.

Developer Tutorial

Use this walkthrough to learn the foundational aspects of coding with the IBM Grid. Recommended for all first-time users.

Do I have to use this grid code?

You do not need to use the code in this repo. We understand that there are many ways to accomplish the same goal in code. The flexbox code provided here is to help anyone who wants it.

Where is the CSS Grid Spec implementation?

We want to use the CSS Grid Spec. However, many of our experiences support IE11 at the moment. If your experience does not need to support IE11 or you do not need the missing specs in IE11, feel free to use CSS Grid.

If you would like to help develop a resource to implement this grid using CSS Grid, all contributions are welcome!

Classname Reference

Classname Purpose
.ibm Container div of the grid
.ibm-col-sm-[0-4] Set the width out of two columns for an item in the grid starting at 0px screen width
.ibm-col-md-[0-8] Set the width out of four columns for an item in the grid starting at 640px screen width
.ibm-col-lg-[0-16] Set the width out of two columns for an item in the grid starting at 1056px screen width
.ibm-col-[sm, md, lg]-0-only Do not display an item for a specific breakpoint
.ibm-col-group Turn an item into a group of items for sub-rows and sub-columns
.ibm-col-tall Double the vertical padding of an item
.ibm-col-full Undo all padding of an item
.ibm-col-full_padding Reapply padding to the child of an item with no padding
.ibm-col-bleed Ignore the grid's horizontal padding on both sides for background colors and media
.ibm-col-bleed-[left, right] Ignore the grid's horizontal padding on a particular side for background colors and media
.ibm-col-ratio-sm-[1-16] Set a height responsive to screen width based on aspect ratios out of eight starting at 0px screen width. Square would be .ibm-col-ratio-sm-16.
.ibm-col-ratio-md-[1-16] Set a height responsive to screen width based on aspect ratios out of eight starting at 640px screen width. Square would be .ibm-col-ratio-md-16.
.ibm-col-ratio-lg-[1-16] Set a height responsive to screen width based on aspect ratios out of eight starting at 1056px screen width. Square would be .ibm-col-ratio-lg-16.
.ibm-col-ratio_content The required immediate child of ibm-col-ratio- that holds all content of the child

Performance

There are three distinct capabilities of this codebase and you are welcome to only import what you need:

  1. Core - All capabilities not listed below.
  2. Bleed - Allows you to stretch background colors and media across the left and right edges of the grid on the large breakpoint.
  3. Ratio - Allows an col to maintain an aspect ratio as the screen width adjusts.
Includes core grid? Includes side bleeds? Includes aspect ratios? File Size Minified Gzip
IBM Grid Yes Yes Yes 16kb 12kb 2.4kb
_core.scss + _bleed.scss Yes Yes No 13kb 9kb 1.8kb
_core.scss Yes No No 7kb 5kb 1.5kb

Contribute

To learn how to edit the grid or add an example, check out our contributing documentation.