环境安装
1. Python依赖库安装
（1）执行环境
Python3
（2）第三方库
pip install -r requirements.txt2.其他预装环境
运行环境目前只支持Mac，因为也只有Mac才能同时跑Appium的Android跟IOS用例
（1）Android环境
- 安装
genymotion以及一个genymotion的android模拟器，优先android 7.0 - 自行安装
Appium server，测试过的版本是1.9.1
（2）IOS环境
Xcode以及Simulator
3.运行用例
（1）参数说明
parser.add_argument('--case-file', dest='case_file', help="case的json文件")
parser.add_argument('--android-device', dest='android_device', help="android模拟器设备号，此项如果不输入，"
+ "脚本会自动按照desired-caps的platformVersion"
+ "参数来匹配服务器上的模拟器")
parser.add_argument('--android-serial', dest='android_serial', help="android serial，如果有多台android设备时，请指定此参数")
parser.add_argument('--ios-device', dest='ios_device', help="ios模拟器设备号")
parser.add_argument('--platform', dest='platform', default='android', choices=('android', 'ios', 'all'), help="执行android/ios用例")
parser.add_argument('--android-desired-caps', dest='android_desired_caps', help="android appium配置字典")
parser.add_argument('--ios-desired-caps', dest='ios_desired_caps', help="ios appium配置字典")（2）用例运行
python run_cases.py
--case-file=open_website.json
--platform=all
--android-desired-caps={
"platformVersion": "7.1",
"deviceName": "Nexus",
"platformName": "Android",
"noReset": "False",
"app": ".../example-debug.apk",
"unicodeKeyboard": "True"}
--ios-desired-caps={
"platformVersion":"11.4",
"deviceName":"iPhone Simulator",
"platformName":"IOS",
"app":".../PlanckDemoExample.app",
"noReset":"False",
"unicodeKeyboard":"True",
"autoAcceptAlerts":"True",
"connectHardwareKeyboard":"False"}（3）只运行android用例
python run_cases.py
--case-file=open_website.json
--platform=android
--android-desired-caps={
"platformVersion": "7.1",
"deviceName": "Nexus",
"platformName": "Android",
"noReset": "False",
"app": ".../example-debug.apk",
"unicodeKeyboard": "True"}（3）只运行ios用例
python run_cases.py
--case-file=open_website.json
--platform=ios
--ios-desired-caps={
"platformVersion":"11.4",
"deviceName":"iPhone Simulator",
"platformName":"IOS",
"app":".../PlanckDemoExample.app",
"noReset":"False",
"unicodeKeyboard":"True",
"autoAcceptAlerts":"True",
"connectHardwareKeyboard":"False"}编写用例
怎么编写用例
{
"case": "OpenWebsite", // 测试用例名
"platform": "ios", // 用例指定的平台
"test_scene1":{ // 测试子用例，以test_开头
"open_website":{ // 子用例操作步骤名，目前没有使用，但后续会支持步骤复用的功能
"steps":[ // 子用例操作步骤，以list为载体，list的元素支持str跟map类型，目前支持的操作有clear，sleep，send_keys, swipe, click, assert, text操作
{
"wid": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button",
"action": [
"clear", {"sleep": "3"},
{"send_keys":"xxx"}, {"text":"a"}, {"assert": {"$a": "alex"}}
]
},
{
"wid": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button3",
"action": "click"
}
]
},
"open_website2":{
"steps":[
{
"wid": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button4",
"action": "click"
},
{
"id": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button5",
"action": ["clear", {"send_key": "xxxx"}]
},
{
"id": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button6",
"action": "click"
}
]
}
},
"test_scene2":{
"open_website":{
"steps":[
{
"id": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button",
"action": "click"
},
{
"id": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button2",
"action": [
"clear", {"send_keys":"xxx"}
]
},
{
"sleep": "3"
}
]
},
"open_website2":{
"steps":[
{
"id": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button4",
"action": "click"
},
{
"id": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button5",
"action": "clear",
"send_key": "xxxx"
},
{
"id": "cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button6",
"send_key": "xxxx",
"action": "click"
}
]
}
}
}用例转换结果：
import time
from cases.base import AndroidBaseTest
class AndroidOpenWebsite(AndroidBaseTest):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def test_scene1(self):
self.page_util.native2webview()
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button').clear()
time.sleep(3)
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button').clear().send_keys("xxx")
a = self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button').text()
assert a == "alex"
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button3').click()
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button4').click()
self.page_util.webview2native()
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button5').clear()
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button6').click()
def test_scene2(self):
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button').click()
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button2').clear()
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button2').clear().send_keys("xxx")
time.sleep(3)
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button4').click()
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button5').clear()
self.page_util.find_element_by_id('cn.ibona.t1_beta:id/start_button6').click()