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Octoblock is an app which works under AppDaemon within Home Assistant which finds the cheapest “n” hour block for import or the most expensive “n” hour block for export, and works out the price of that block, for the Octopus Energy, Agile Octopus / Agile Outgoing Octopus tariffs.
It creates and sets sensors for the cost and start time, for example, using the apps.yaml file below, the following entities are created and then updated:
sensor.octopus_1hour_time
sensor.octopus_1hour_price
sensor.octopus_1_5hour_time
sensor.octopus_1_5hour_priceSensors for export will be created with naming such as:
sensor.octopus_export_1hour_time
sensor.octopus_export_1hour_priceSensor names can be overridden and your own name specified in the yaml configuration. These will be of the format sensor.<your_name>_time and sensor.<your_name>_price with any dots in <your_name> changed to underscores.
With start_period set to now and hour set to 0 the current import or export price is returned, and the sensors are named:
sensor.octopus_current_price
sensor.octopus_export_current_priceWith start_period set to now and hour set to next the next import or export price is returned, and the sensors are named:
sensor.octopus_next_price
sensor.octopus_export_next_priceUse HACS or download the octoblock directory from inside the apps directory here to your local apps directory, then add the configuration to enable the octoblock module.
octoblock:
module: octoblock
class: OctoBlock
region: H
use_timezone: False
blocks:
- hour: 1
import: True
start_period: now
name: octopus_1hour
- hour: 1.5
start_period: today
name: octopus_vacuum
limits:
start_time: '07:00'
end_time: '16:00'
- hour: 2
import: True
start_period: now
- hour: 0
start_period: now
name: octopus_current_import
- hour: 0
export: True
import: False
start_period: now
name: octopus_current_export
lookaheads:
- price: 3.0
operation: below
and_equal: True
duration_ahead: 12
name: hw_via_electric_not_gasThe module and class sections need to remain as above, other sections should be changed as required.
You can have multiple blocks with different time periods (hour setting) or starting points (start_period setting) as needed. It will work with whole hour or half hour blocks in the hour setting.
region is the region letter from the end of E-1R-AGILE-18-02-21-H which can be found on the Octopus Energy developer dashboard webpage in the Unit Rates section for your account.
start_period is optional, it can be set to either now or today, and will default to now
now and today give subtly different results. now is re-evaluated every time the callback is run (once every 30 minutes), and today uses a start time of 00:00:00 with today's date.
This means that using today you will get the absolute cheapest block for today, even if that is in the past, and using now will get the cheapest block for the remainder of the day. today may be of more use with automated triggers, and now may be of use when you are wanting to display the cheapest time on a Lovelace UI card and use that information to turn on devices which cannot be automated, by hand.
This may be best illustrated with a couple of pictures:
Using now start_period this has turned on and off a few times within the day as it is reevaluated as the day goes on
Using today start_period this has only turned on once during the day
Setting start_period to now and hours to 0 will give the current import or export price.
When using today for the start_period it can be limited further usings limits > start_time and/or limits > end_time (please note the formating in the example yaml above) to restrict the period searched. This may be useful for example if you have something that you only want to run within certain times of the day, due to noise issues etc.
use_timezone can be set to True or False, and defaults to False, it allows you to specify if the date/time should be displayed in UTC (False), or using Europe/London (True) as the timezone. For example, 2020-03-29T02:00:00Z or 2020-03-29T03:00:00 BST respectively.
import and export should be set to True or False as required, import: True and export: False for the Agile Octopus tariff, and import: False and export: True for the Agile Outgoing Octopus tariff.
Look aheads provide a HA sensor that will be set to true if the price will go below or above (depending upon operation setting) a specified point, x, within the next duration_ahead hours, up to the maximum look ahead that Octopus Energy provide price data for.
Setting operation to above or below and and_equal to True or False in the yaml file give different functions; namely: greater than, less than, greater than & equal, and less than and equal. Such that it should be possible to set up required trigger points looking at prices in the future for automations.
The created start time sensors can then be used to trigger automations within Home Assistant. This requires the Time Date integration to be configured as well. The triggers such as the following can be set up to trigger the automations.
trigger:
- platform: template
value_template: '{% if (states("sensor.date_time_iso") + (" BST")) == (states("sensor.octopus_1hour_time"))
or (states("sensor.date_time_iso") + (" GMT")) == (states("sensor.octopus_1hour_time"))
-%} True {%- endif %}'
Once the sensors are created, they can be displayed as cards within the Lovelace UI. For example:
type: entities
title: Best 1hr Price
show_header_toggle: false
entities:
- entity: sensor.octopus_1hour_price
icon: 'mdi:flash'
name: Price (p/kWh)
- entity: sensor.octopus_1hour_time
icon: 'mdi:clock-outline'
name: Time
type: entities
title: Best 1.5hr Price
show_header_toggle: false
entities:
- entity: sensor.octopus_1_5hour_price
icon: 'mdi:flash'
name: Price (p/kWh)
- entity: sensor.octopus_1_5hour_time
icon: 'mdi:clock-outline'
name: Time