Credits in the comments.
Modularized VIM Configuration
File | Contents |
---|---|
.vimrc |
Move to $HOME/.vimrc in POSIX. In other os see the
vim wiki page on vimrc files. |
bundles.vim` |
Manifest of packages to install. Automatically installs neobundle.vim via git if it doesn't exist. |
keymappings.vim |
Keybindings all in one location. |
functions.vim |
Misc. vim functions. |
colors.vim |
Color scheme, highlighting. |
autocmd.vim |
Language-specific conditions, indentation, vim settings. |
ignore.vim |
Ignore file regex's for various plugins. |
settings.vim |
Global vim settings |
unite.vim |
unite.vim config settings. |
Keymappings / Shortcuts
See keymappings.vim for more.
Keybinding | Action |
---|---|
<leader> |
Is , . Used before any shortcut with
<leader> . |
<leader> <tab> |
Toggle File Tree. |
<leader> 2 |
Open source code tags (classes, methods, functions). |
<leader> 4 |
Toggle paste |
<leader> 6 |
Toggle relative line numbers. |
<leader> 7 |
Toggle all line numbers. |
<leader> f |
Indent all code in buffer gg=G |
<leader> g |
Go to Implementation or Declaration (split) |
<leader> d |
Delete window + go to previous buffer |
<space> |
unite.vim leader key. |
<space> + <space> |
Launch unite with Buffers, files. |
<space> + g |
Grep (file contents) in current file. |
<space> + G |
Grep (find inside file) all files in CWD. |
<space> + n |
Find files relative to CWD by file name. |
<space> + m |
Most recent files |
<space> + o |
Search tags (class, methods, functions) in current buffer. |
ctrl-h/j/k/l |
Move between window panes |
q or ctrl-c |
|
(inside file tree, | Close pane |
tagbar or unite) | |
ctrl-x |
Explore files from CWD |
ctrl-c |
Delete buffer (close file) go to last file
a.k.a :BB . |
ctrl-n |
Cycle forward through buffers (next) |
ctrl-p |
Cycle backwards through buffers (previous) |
ctrl-i |
CtrlP prompt |
(visual)``<leader>-z`` | Find and replace based upon selection |
Vim config best practice
Modularization and decopling of vim configuration is based off 3 aspects:
Splitting config separate files (see
unite.vim
is separate from.vimrc
.Inside of
.vimrc
, I will do:source ~/.vim/bundles.vim
Plugin management
Automatically download and update vim plugins.
The history of vim configurations publicly speaking is based off observable practice, this is my best recollection of how plugin management has evolved over the recent years:
In the beginning, vimscripts would be kept inside of the
~/.vim/
directory. Learn Vimscript the Hard Way describes the layout stucture:~/.vim/colors/ ~/.vim/plugin/ ~/.vim/ftdetect/ ~/.vim/ftplugin/ ~/.vim/indent/ ~/.vim/compiler/ ~/.vim/after/ ~/.vim/autoload/ ~/.vim/doc/
Then there were vimball installers.
Then Pathogen would allow loading packages via custom directries, and the best practice would change to storing plugins in
./bundle
. Clever people would begin to use Pathogen with git submodules as a way to keep multiple packages in sync.Today, most vim plugins reside on github repositories as opposed to vim.org's script repository. Vundle and NeoBundle come in excellently here, since they install, update and load.
VCS to manage changes / store vim config
This vimrc is managed in a git repository. It serves as a way to make sure different machines can have a synchronized configurations, changes can be logged and most importantly, there is a backup.
VIM plugin manager
Shougu/neobundle.vim is used for packagement. Advantages include support for asynchronous updating, etc.
Alternatives are gmarik/Vundle and tpope/Pathogen.
Install Neobundle automatically
set nocompatible
filetype off
" Setting up Vundle - the vim plugin bundler
" Credit: http://www.erikzaadi.com/2012/03/19/auto-installing-vundle-from-your-vimrc/
let iCanHazVundle=1
let neobundle_readme=expand('~/.vim/bundle/neobundle.vim/README.md')
if !filereadable(neobundle_readme)
echo "Installing neobundle.vim."
echo ""
silent !mkdir -p ~/.vim/bundle
silent !git clone https://github.com/Shougo/neobundle.vim ~/.vim/bundle/neobundle.vim
let iCanHazVundle=0
endif
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/neobundle.vim/
call neobundle#rc(expand('~/.vim/bundle/'))
" Let NeoBundle manage NeoBundle
NeoBundleFetch 'Shougo/neobundle.vim'
Speed up Unite Grep
https://github.com/ggreer/the_silver_searcher for directions on installation.
For Ubuntu:
$ apt-get install software-properties-common # (if required)
$ apt-add-repository ppa:mizuno-as/silversearcher-ag
$ apt-get update
$ apt-get install silversearcher-ag