altcha-org/altcha-lib-php

A lightweight PHP library for creating and verifying ALTCHA challenges.

ALTCHA PHP Library

The ALTCHA PHP Library is a lightweight, zero-dependency library designed for creating and verifying ALTCHA challenges, specifically tailored for PHP applications.

Compatibility

This library is compatible with:

• PHP 7.4+
• All major platforms (Linux, Windows, macOS)

Example

• Demo server

Installation

To install the ALTCHA PHP Library, use the following command:

composer require altcha-org/altcha

Usage

Here’s a basic example of how to use the ALTCHA PHP Library:

<?php

require 'vendor/autoload.php';

use AltchaOrg\Altcha\ChallengeOptions;
use AltchaOrg\Altcha\Altcha;

$hmacKey = 'secret hmac key';

// Create a new challenge
$options = new ChallengeOptions([
    'hmacKey'   => $hmacKey,
    'maxNumber' => 50000, // the maximum random number
]);

$challenge = Altcha::createChallenge($options);
echo "Challenge created: " . json_encode($challenge) . "\n";

// Example payload to verify
$payload = [
    'algorithm' => $challenge->algorithm,
    'challenge' => $challenge->challenge,
    'number'    => 12345, // Example number
    'salt'      => $challenge->salt,
    'signature' => $challenge->signature,
];

// Verify the solution
$ok = Altcha::verifySolution($payload, $hmacKey, true);

if ($ok) {
    echo "Solution verified!\n";
} else {
    echo "Invalid solution.\n";
}

API

Altcha::createChallenge(array $options): array

Creates a new challenge for ALTCHA.

Parameters:

• options array:
  • algorithm string: Hashing algorithm to use (SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512, default: SHA-256).
  • maxNumber int: Maximum number for the random number generator (default: 1,000,000).
  • saltLength int: Length of the random salt (default: 12 bytes).
  • hmacKey string: Required HMAC key.
  • salt string: Optional salt string. If not provided, a random salt will be generated.
  • number int: Optional specific number to use. If not provided, a random number will be generated.
  • expires \DateTime: Optional expiration time for the challenge.
  • params array: Optional URL-encoded query parameters.

Returns: array

Altcha::verifySolution(array $payload, string $hmacKey, bool $checkExpires): bool

Verifies an ALTCHA solution.

Parameters:

• payload array: The solution payload to verify.
• hmacKey string: The HMAC key used for verification.
• checkExpires bool: Whether to check if the challenge has expired.

Returns: bool

Altcha::extractParams(array $payload): array

Extracts URL parameters from the payload's salt.

Parameters:

• payload array: The payload containing the salt.

Returns: array

Altcha::verifyFieldsHash(array $formData, array $fields, string $fieldsHash, string $algorithm): bool

Verifies the hash of form fields.

Parameters:

• formData array: The form data to hash.
• fields array: The fields to include in the hash.
• fieldsHash string: The expected hash value.
• algorithm string: Hashing algorithm (SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512).

Returns: bool

Altcha::verifyServerSignature($payload, string $hmacKey): array

Verifies the server signature.

Parameters:

• payload mixed: The payload to verify (string or ServerSignaturePayload array).
• hmacKey string: The HMAC key used for verification.

Returns: array

Altcha::solveChallenge(string $challenge, string $salt, string $algorithm, int $max, int $start, $stopChan = null): array

Finds a solution to the given challenge.

Parameters:

• challenge string: The challenge hash.
• salt string: The challenge salt.
• algorithm string: Hashing algorithm (SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-512).
• max int: Maximum number to iterate to.
• start int: Starting number.

Returns: array

Tests

vendor/bin/phpunit --bootstrap src/Altcha.php tests/AltchaTest.php

License

MIT