Language Server Protocol integration for Jupyter(Lab)

This project is still maturing, but you are welcome to check it out, leave feedback and/or a PR

Features

Examples show Python code, but most features also work in R, bash, typescript, and [many other languages](./docs/Language Servers.ipynb).

Hover

Hover over any piece of code; if an underline appears, you can press Ctrl to get a tooltip with function/class signature, module documentation or any other piece of information that the language server provides

Diagnostics

Critical errors have red underline, warnings are orange, etc. Hover over the underlined code to see a more detailed message

Jump to Definition

Use the context menu entries to jump to definitions

Highlight References

Place your cursor on a variable, function, etc and all the usages will be highlighted

Automatic Completion

Certain characters, for example '.' (dot) in Python, will automatically trigger completion

Automatic Signature Suggestions

Function signatures will automatically be displayed

Kernel-less Autocompletion

Advanced static-analysis autocompletion without a running kernel

When a kernel is available the suggestions from the kernel (such as keys of a dict and columns of a DataFrame autocompletion) are merged with the suggestions from the Language Server (currently only in notebook).

Rename

Rename variables, functions and more, in both: notebooks and the file editor. Use the context menu option or the F2 shortcut to invoke.

Diagnostics panel

Sort and jump between the diagnostics using the diagnostics panel. Open it searching for "Show diagnostics panel" in JupyterLab commands palette or from the context menu.

Prerequisites

Either:

JupyterLab >=1.1.4,<1.2
JupyterLab >=1.2.4,<1.3.0a0

And:

Python 3.5+
nodejs 8+

Installation

For more extensive installation instructions, see the documentation.

For the current stable version, the following steps are recommended. Use of a python virtualenv or a conda env is also recommended.

install python 3

conda install -c conda-forge python=3
# or
conda install -c conda-forge jupyterlab=1.2

install JupyterLab

conda install -c conda-forge jupyterlab=1.2
# or
pip install jupyterlab=1.2

install the server extension:
```
pip install --pre jupyter-lsp
```

install nodejs

conda install -c conda-forge nodejs
# or one of the following, as an administrator
choco install nodejs            # Windows with Chocolatey
sudo apt-get install nodejs     # Debian/Ubuntu
sudo brew install nodejs        # MacOS with Homebrew
sudo dnf install nodejs         # Fedora
sudo yum install nodejs         # RHEL/CentOS

install the frontend extension:

jupyter labextension install @krassowski/jupyterlab-lsp

install LSP servers for languages of your choice; for example, for Python (pyls) and R (languageserver) servers:
```
pip install python-language-server[all]
R -e 'install.packages("languageserver")'
```
or from conda-forge
```
conda install -c conda-forge python-language-server r-languageserver
```
Please see our full list of supported language servers which includes installation hints for the common package managers (npm/pip/conda). In general, any LSP server from the Microsoft list should work after some additional configuration.

Note: it may be worth visiting the repository of each server you install as many provide additional configuration options.
(Optional, Linux/OSX-only) to enable opening files outside of the root directory (the place where you start JupyterLab), create .lsp_symlink and symlink your /home, or any other location which includes the files that you wish to make possible to open in there:
```
mkdir .lsp_symlink
cd .lsp_symlink
ln -s /home home
```
If your user does not have sufficient permissions to traverse the entire path, you will not be able to open the file. A more detailed guide on symlinking (written for a related jupyterlab-go-to-definition extension) is available here.

Updating

To update previously installed extensions:

pip install -U jupyter-lsp
jupyter labextension update @krassowski/jupyterlab-lsp

Getting the latest alpha/beta/RC version

Use install command (update does not seem to work) appending @<0.x.y.rc-z> to the extension name, like this:

jupyter labextension install @krassowski/jupyterlab-lsp@0.7.0-rc.0

Configuring the servers

We plan to provide a configuration GUI at some time (#25), but in the meantime, you can use the instructions for the specific servers as described on their websites (see the table in LANGUAGESERVERS.md for links).

I want to hide specific diagnostics/inspections/warnings

For example, the Python server that we support by default (pyls) has a configuration section in ther documentation which refers to the providers of specific features, including pycodestyle for inspections/diagnostics.

The exact configuration details will vary between operating systems (please see the configuration section of pycodestyle documentation), but as an example, on Linux you would simply need to create a file called ~/.config/pycodestyle, which may look like that:

[pycodestyle]
ignore = E402, E703
max-line-length = 120

In the example above:

ignoring E402 allows imports which are not on the very top of the file,
ignoring E703 allows terminating semicolon (useful for matplotlib plots),
the maximal allowed line length is increased to 120.

After changing the configuration you may need to restart the JupyterLab, and please be advised that the errors in configuration may prevent the servers from functioning properly.

Again, please do check the pycodestyle documentation for specific error codes, and check the configuration of other feature providers and language servers as needed.

Acknowledgements

This would not be possible without the fantastic initial work at wylieconlon/lsp-editor-adapter.

andaag/jupyterlab-lsp