Keras Attention Layer

Version (s)

  • TensorFlow: 1.12.0 (Tested)
  • TensorFlow: 2.0 (Should be easily portable as all the backend functions are availalbe in TF 2.0. However has not been tested yet.)

Introduction

This is an implementation of Attention (only supports Bahdanau Attention right now)

Project structure

data (Download data and place it here)
 |--- small_vocab_en.txt
 |--- small_vocab_fr.txt
layers
 |--- attention.py (Attention implementation)
examples
 |--- nmt
   |--- model.py (NMT model defined with Attention)
   |--- train.py ( Code for training/inferring/plotting attention with NMT model)
 |--- nmt_bidirectional
   |--- model.py (NMT birectional model defined with Attention)
   |--- train.py ( Code for training/inferring/plotting attention with NMT model)
h5.models (created by train_nmt.py to store model)
results (created by train_nmt.py to store model)

How to use

Just like you would use any other tensoflow.python.keras.layers object.

from attention_keras.layers.attention import AttentionLayer

attn_layer = AttentionLayer(name='attention_layer')
attn_out, attn_states = attn_layer([encoder_outputs, decoder_outputs])

Here,

  • encoder_outputs - Sequence of encoder ouptputs returned by the RNN/LSTM/GRU (i.e. with return_sequences=True)
  • decoder_outputs - The above for the decoder
  • attn_out - Output context vector sequence for the decoder. This is to be concat with the output of decoder (refer model/nmt.py for more details)
  • attn_states - Energy values if you like to generate the heat map of attention (refer model.train_nmt.py for usage)

Visualizing Attention weights

An example of attention weights can be seen in model.train_nmt.py

After the model trained attention result should look like below.

Attention heatmap

Running the NMT example

In order to run the example you need to download small_vocab_en.txt and small_vocab_fr.txt from Udacity deep learning repository and place them in the data folder.


If you have improvements (e.g. other attention mechanisms), contributions are welcome!