/elasticsearch-analysis-ik

The IK Analysis plugin integrates Lucene IK analyzer into elasticsearch, support customized dictionary.

Primary LanguageJava

IK Analysis for ElasticSearch

The IK Analysis plugin integrates Lucene IK analyzer into elasticsearch, support customized dictionary.

Analyzer: ik_smart , ik_max_word , Tokenizer: ik_smart , ik_max_word

Versions

IK version ES version
master 2.0.0 -> master
1.5.0 2.0.0
1.4.1 1.7.2
1.4.0 1.6.0
1.3.0 1.5.0
1.2.9 1.4.0
1.2.8 1.3.2
1.2.7 1.2.1
1.2.6 1.0.0
1.2.5 0.90.2
1.2.3 0.90.2
1.2.0 0.90.0
1.1.3 0.20.2
1.1.2 0.19.x
1.0.0 0.16.2 -> 0.19.0

Install

1.compile

mvn package

copy and unzip target/release/ik**.zip to your-es-root/plugins/ik

2.config files:

download the dict files,unzip these dict file into your elasticsearch's config folder,such as: your-es-root/config/ik

3.restart elasticsearch

Tips:

ik_max_word: 会将文本做最细粒度的拆分,比如会将“中华人民共和国国歌”拆分为“中华人民共和国,中华人民,中华,华人,人民共和国,人民,人,民,共和国,共和,和,国国,国歌”,会穷尽各种可能的组合;

ik_smart: 会做最粗粒度的拆分,比如会将“中华人民共和国国歌”拆分为“中华人民共和国,国歌”。

Quick Example

1.create a index

curl -XPUT http://localhost:9200/index

2.create a mapping

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/_mapping -d'
{
    "fulltext": {
             "_all": {
            "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
            "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word",
            "term_vector": "no",
            "store": "false"
        },
        "properties": {
            "content": {
                "type": "string",
                "store": "no",
                "term_vector": "with_positions_offsets",
                "analyzer": "ik_max_word",
                "search_analyzer": "ik_max_word",
                "include_in_all": "true",
                "boost": 8
            }
        }
    }
}'

3.index some docs

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/1 -d'
{"content":"美国留给伊拉克的是个烂摊子吗"}
'
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/2 -d'
{"content":"公安部:各地校车将享最高路权"}
'
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/3 -d'
{"content":"中韩渔警冲突调查:韩警平均每天扣1艘**渔船"}
'
curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/4 -d'
{"content":"**驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首"}
'

4.query with highlighting

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/index/fulltext/_search  -d'
{
    "query" : { "term" : { "content" : "**" }},
    "highlight" : {
        "pre_tags" : ["<tag1>", "<tag2>"],
        "post_tags" : ["</tag1>", "</tag2>"],
        "fields" : {
            "content" : {}
        }
    }
}
'

Result

{
    "took": 14,
    "timed_out": false,
    "_shards": {
        "total": 5,
        "successful": 5,
        "failed": 0
    },
    "hits": {
        "total": 2,
        "max_score": 2,
        "hits": [
            {
                "_index": "index",
                "_type": "fulltext",
                "_id": "4",
                "_score": 2,
                "_source": {
                    "content": "**驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首"
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "content": [
                        "<tag1>**</tag1>驻洛杉矶领事馆遭亚裔男子枪击 嫌犯已自首 "
                    ]
                }
            },
            {
                "_index": "index",
                "_type": "fulltext",
                "_id": "3",
                "_score": 2,
                "_source": {
                    "content": "中韩渔警冲突调查:韩警平均每天扣1艘**渔船"
                },
                "highlight": {
                    "content": [
                        "均每天扣1艘<tag1>**</tag1>渔船 "
                    ]
                }
            }
        ]
    }
}

Dictionary Configuration

config/ik/IKAnalyzer.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE properties SYSTEM "http://java.sun.com/dtd/properties.dtd">
<properties>
	<comment>IK Analyzer 扩展配置</comment>
	<!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展字典 -->
	<entry key="ext_dict">custom/mydict.dic;custom/single_word_low_freq.dic</entry>
	 <!--用户可以在这里配置自己的扩展停止词字典-->
	<entry key="ext_stopwords">custom/ext_stopword.dic</entry>
 	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展字典 -->
	<entry key="remote_ext_dict">location</entry>
 	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展停止词字典-->
	<entry key="remote_ext_stopwords">http://xxx.com/xxx.dic</entry>
</properties>

热更新 IK 分词使用方法

目前该插件支持热更新 IK 分词,通过上文在 IK 配置文件中提到的如下配置

 	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展字典 -->
	<entry key="remote_ext_dict">location</entry>
 	<!--用户可以在这里配置远程扩展停止词字典-->
	<entry key="remote_ext_stopwords">location</entry>

其中 location 是指一个 url,比如 http://yoursite.com/getCustomDict,该请求只需满足以下两点即可完成分词热更新。

  1. 该 http 请求需要返回两个头部(header),一个是 Last-Modified,一个是 ETag,这两者都是字符串类型,只要有一个发生变化,该插件就会去抓取新的分词进而更新词库。

  2. 该 http 请求返回的内容格式是一行一个分词,换行符用 \n 即可。

满足上面两点要求就可以实现热更新分词了,不需要重启 ES 实例。

可以将需自动更新的热词放在一个 UTF-8 编码的 .txt 文件里,放在 nginx 或其他简易 http server 下,当 .txt 文件修改时,http server 会在客户端请求该文件时自动返回相应的 Last-Modified 和 ETag。可以另外做一个工具来从业务系统提取相关词汇,并更新这个 .txt 文件。

have fun.

常见问题

1.自定义词典为什么没有生效?

请确保你的扩展词典的文本格式为 UTF8 编码

2.如何手动安装,以 1.3.0 為例?(参考:medcl#46

git clone https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik
cd elasticsearch-analysis-ik
mvn compile
mvn package
copy file  #{project_path}/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/target/releases/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-xxx-jar-with-dependencies.jar to your elasticsearch's folder: plugins/ik

Thanks

YourKit supports IK Analysis for ElasticSearch project with its full-featured Java Profiler. YourKit, LLC is the creator of innovative and intelligent tools for profiling Java and .NET applications. Take a look at YourKit's leading software products: YourKit Java Profiler and YourKit .NET Profiler.