herbstluftwm is a manual tiling window manager for X. It licensed under the "Simplified BSD License" (see LICENSE).
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the layout is based on splitting frames into subframes which can be split again or can be filled with windows (similar to i3/ musca)
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tags (or workspaces or virtual desktops or …) can be added/removed at runtime. Each tag contains an own layout
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exactly one tag is viewed on each monitor. The tags are monitor independent (similar to xmonad)
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it is configured at runtime via ipc calls from herbstclient. So the configuration file is just a script which is run on startup. (similar to wmii/musca)
For more, see the herbstluftwm homepage — in
particular the herbstluftwm tutorial
for the first steps (also available as man herbstluftwm-tutorial after
installing herbstluftwm on your system).
You are welcome to join the IRC channel #herbstluftwm on irc.freenode.net.
If you want to build herbstluftwm from source, see the INSTALL file.