Stippler turns greyscale images in pgm format into a list of points.
I have used the output to create lit images based on photographs [2,3,4].
Stippler is based on the research of Adrian Secord [1]. At the time I
began work on Stippler, he hadn't released his source code yet.
Stippler requires X11, OpenGL, and libpgm. Hardware accelerated
OpenGL is required for high performance. To build stippler, simply
install any needed development packages and type "make". Several
binaries are created, one for each different output format. These
include postscript (stippler_ps), "g-code" to control a 3-axis milling
machine (stippler), and a format I used to drive a DAC connected to an
XY scope (stippler_dac).
Usage:
[environment] stippler pgmfile [scale [dotcount]] > outputfile
environment settings
VARIABLE_SIZE: if set, use variable-size dots
REVERSE_VIDEO: if set, use black dots on a white background
pgmfile:
A greyscale input file in "pgm" format. It generally must
be smaller than the screen resolution.
scale:
internally use SCALExSCALE tiles each the size of the input
image to make higher dotcount images give better results.
If scale is bigger than 16, it is taken to be the dotcount,
and scale is chosen to give approximately 500 pixels per
output dot.
dotcount:
use this many dots, instead of a dot count that gives
approximately 500 pixels per output dot
Example:
To stipple example.ppm with 3200 dots in reverse video:
env REVERSE_VIDEO=x stippler example.ppm 3200
It is important that the whole stippler window stay exposed
while stippler is running. This is because the "glx" spec does
not require the back buffer contents to be defined when the
window is obscured, and at least some popular drivers make the
obscured parts of the back buffer read back as black.
Initally, the dots are spread over the whole image by performing
a sort of dithering operation on the input image. Then, the dots are
repeatedly displaced according to Secord's algorithm, until the program
judges that they are all in their final locations.
When the program completes, it writes some stuff to stdout and then
waits for the user to hit control-c. If the user hits control-c early,
then the program bails out before it believes all the points have
settled to their final locations, and then it immediately exits.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
[1] http://www.mrl.nyu.edu/~ajsecord/stipples.html
[2] http://emergent.unpy.net/index.cgi/01109259892
[3] http://emergent.unpy.net/index.cgi/01109127822
[4] http://emergent.unpy.net/index.cgi/01108611472
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This source code is a modified version for ArcheOS by Luca Bezzi of Arc-Team (luca.bezzi@arc-team.com)