Bootcamp CorDapp

This project is the template we will use as a basis for developing a complete CorDapp during today's bootcamp. Our CorDapp will allow the issuance of tokens onto the ledger.

We'll develop the CorDapp using a test-driven approach. At each stage, you'll know your CorDapp is working once it passes both sets of tests defined in src/test/java/bootcamp.

Set up

Download and install a JDK 8 JVM (minimum supported version 8u131)
Download and install IntelliJ Community Edition (supported versions 2017.x and 2018.x)

Download the bootcamp-cordapp repository:

git clone https://github.com/corda/bootcamp-cordapp

Open IntelliJ. From the splash screen, click Import Project, select the bootcamp— cordapp folder and click Open
Select Import project from external model > Gradle > Next > Finish
Click File > Project Structure… and select the Project SDK (Oracle JDK 8, 8u131+)

i. Add a new SDK if required by clicking New… and selecting the JDK’s folder
Open the Project view by clicking View > Tool Windows > Project
Run the test in src/test/java/java_bootcamp/ProjectImportedOKTest.java. It should pass!

Links to useful resources

This project contains example state, contract and flow implementations:

src/main/java/java_examples/ArtState
src/main/java/java_examples/ArtContract
src/main/java/java_examples/ArtTransferFlowInitiator
src/main/java/java_examples/ArtTransferFlowResponder

There are also several web resources that you will likely find useful for this bootcamp:

Key Concepts docs (docs.corda.net/key-concepts.html)
API docs (docs.corda.net/api-index.html)
Cheat sheet (docs.corda.net/cheat-sheet.html)
Sample CorDapps (www.corda.net/samples)
Stack Overflow (www.stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/corda)

What we'll be building

Our CorDapp will have three parts:

The TokenState

States define shared facts on the ledger. Our state, TokenState, will define a token. It will have the following structure:

-------------------
|                 |
|   TokenState    |
|                 |
|   - issuer      |
|   - owner       |
|   - amount      |
|                 |
-------------------

The TokenContract

Contracts govern how states evolve over time. Our contract, TokenContract, will define how TokenStates evolve. It will only allow the following type of TokenState transaction:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|                                                                                   |
|    - - - - - - - - - -                                     -------------------    |
|                                              ▲             |                 |    |
|    |                 |                       | -►          |   TokenState    |    |
|            NO             -------------------     -►       |                 |    |
|    |                 |    |      Issue command       -►    |   - issuer      |    |
|          INPUTS           |     signed by issuer     -►    |   - owner       |    |
|    |                 |    -------------------     -►       |   - amount > 0  |    |
|                                              | -►          |                 |    |
|    - - - - - - - - - -                       ▼             -------------------    |
|                                                                                   |
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          No inputs             One issue command,                One output,
                             issuer is a required signer       amount is positive

To do so, TokenContract will impose the following constraints on transactions involving TokenStates:

The transaction has no input states
The transaction has one output state
The transaction has one command
The output state is a TokenState
The output state has a positive amount
The command is an Issue command
The command lists the TokenState's issuer as a required signer

The TokenIssueFlow

Flows automate the process of updating the ledger. Our flow, TokenIssueFlow, will automate the following steps:

        Issuer                  Owner                  Notary
          |                       |                       |
   Chooses a notary
          |                       |                       |
    Starts building
     a transaction                |                       |
          |
    Adds the output               |                       |
      TokenState
          |                       |                       |
       Adds the
     Issue command                |                       |
          |
     Verifies the                 |                       |
      transaction
          |                       |                       |
      Signs the
     transaction                  |                       |
          |
          |----------------------------------------------►|
          |                       |                       |
                                                     Notarises the
          |                       |                   transaction
                                                          |
          |◀----------------------------------------------|
          |                       |                       |
     Records the
     transaction                  |                       |
          |
          |----------------------►|                       |
                                  |
          |                  Records the                  |
                             transaction
          |                       |                       |
          ▼                       ▼                       ▼

Running our CorDapp

Normally, you'd interact with a CorDapp via a client or webserver. So we can focus on our CorDapp, we'll be running it via the node shell instead.

Once you've finished the CorDapp's code, run it with the following steps:

Build a test network of nodes by opening a terminal window at the root of your project and running the following command:
- Windows: gradlew.bat deployNodesJava
- macOS: ./gradlew deployNodesJava
Start the nodes by running the following command:
- Windows: build\nodes\runnodes.bat
- macOS: build/nodes/runnodes
Open the nodes are started, go to the terminal of Party A (not the notary!) and run the following command to issue 99 tokens to Party B:

flow start TokenIssueFlow owner: PartyB, amount: 99
You can now see the tokens in the vaults of Party A and Party B (but not Party C!) by running the following command in their respective terminals:

run vaultQuery contractStateType: bootcamp.TokenState

arsher/bootcamp-cordapp