Webpack loader that works as a css-loader drop-in replacement to generate TypeScript typings for CSS modules on the fly
Install via yarn yarn add --dev typings-for-css-modules-loader
Install via npm npm install --save-dev typings-for-css-modules-loader
Just like any other loader you can specify options e.g. as query-params
Any option that your installed version of css-loader supports can be used and will be passed to it.
As your fellow css-developer may tend to use characters like dashes(-
) that are not valid characters for a typescript variable the default behaviour for this loader is to export an interface as the default export that contains the classnames as properties.
e.g.:
export interface IExampleCss {
'foo': string;
'bar-baz': string;
}
declare const styles: IExampleCss;
export default styles;
A cleaner way is to expose all classes as named exports, this can be done if you enable the namedExport
-option.
e.g.
{ test: /\.css$/, loader: 'typings-for-css-modules-loader?modules&namedExport' }
As mentioned above, this requires classnames to only contain valid typescript characters, thus filtering out all classnames that do not match /^\w+$/i. (feel free to improve that regexp)
In order to make sure that even classnames with non-legal characters are used it is highly recommended to use the camelCase
-option as well, that - once passed to the css-loader - makes sure all classnames are transformed to valid variables.
with:
{ test: /\.css$/, loader: 'typings-for-css-modules-loader?modules&namedExport&camelCase' }
using the following css:
.foo {
color: white;
}
.bar-baz {
color: green;
}
will generate the following typings file:
export const foo: string;
export const barBaz: string;
css-loader
exports mappings to exports.locals
which is incompatible with the namedExport
-option unless paired with extract-text-webpack-plugin
or style-loader
. They move the exported properties from exports.locals
to exports
making them required for namedExport
to work, and namedExport
required for them to work. Always combine usage of extract-text-webpack-plugin
or style-loader
with the namedExport
-option.
To silence the loader because you get annoyed by its warnings or for other reasons, you can simply pass the "silent" query to the loader and it will shut up. e.g.:
{ test: /\.css$/, loader: 'typings-for-css-modules-loader?silent' }
To add a "banner" prefix to each generated *.d.ts
file, you can pass a string to this option as shown below. The prefix is quite literally prefixed into the generated file, so please ensure it conforms to the type definition syntax.
{ test: /\.css$/, loader: 'typings-for-css-modules?banner="// This file is automatically generated by typings-for-css-modules.\n// Please do not change this file!"' }
Keep your webpack.config
as is just instead of using css-loader
use typings-for-css-modules-loader
its important you keep all the params that you used for the css-loader before, as they will be passed along in the process
before:
webpackConfig.module.loaders: [
{ test: /\.css$/, loader: 'css?modules' }
{ test: /\.scss$/, loader: 'css?modules&sass' }
];
after:
webpackConfig.module.loaders: [
{ test: /\.css$/, loader: 'typings-for-css-modules-loader?modules' }
{ test: /\.scss$/, loader: 'typings-for-css-modules-loader?modules&sass' }
];
Imagine you have a file ~/my-project/src/component/MyComponent/myComponent.scss
in your project with the following content:
.some-class {
// some styles
&.someOtherClass {
// some other styles
}
&-sayWhat {
// more styles
}
}
Adding the typings-for-css-modules-loader
will generate a file ~/my-project/src/component/MyComponent/myComponent.scss.d.ts
that has the following content:
export interface IMyComponentScss {
'some-class': string;
'someOtherClass': string;
'some-class-sayWhat': string;
}
declare const styles: IMyComponentScss;
export default styles;
Using the namedExport
as well as the camelCase
options the generated file will look as follow:
export const someClass: string;
export const someOtherClass: string;
export const someClassSayWhat: string;
If you encounter the following errors:
error TS1192: Module '"xxxxx/xxxx/src/style.sass"' has no default export.
maybe you should export the styles as following:
import * as styles from './style.sass';
As the loader just acts as an intermediary it can handle all kind of css preprocessors (sass
, scss
, stylus
, less
, ...).
The only requirement is that those preprocessors have proper webpack loaders defined - meaning they can already be loaded by webpack anyways.
The loader uses css-loader
(https://github.com/webpack/css-loader) under the hood. Thus it is a peer-dependency and the expected loader to create CSS Modules.
As the loader generates typing files, it is wise to tell webpack to ignore them. The fix is luckily very simple. Webpack ships with a "WatchIgnorePlugin" out of the box. Simply add this to your webpack plugins:
plugins: [
new webpack.WatchIgnorePlugin([
/css\.d\.ts$/
]),
...
]
where css
is the file extension of your style files. If you use sass
you need to put sass
here instead. If you use less
, stylus
or any other style language use their file ending.
As the webpack process is independent from your typescript "runtime" it may take a while for typescript to pick up the typings. Any hints on how this could be fixed deterministically are welcome!