This package contains implementations of the ReliefF family of feature selection algorithms. It is still under active development and we encourage you to check back on this repository regularly for updates.
These algorithms excel at identifying features that are predictive of the outcome in supervised learning problems, and are especially good at identifying feature interactions that are normally overlooked by standard feature selection algorithms.
The main benefit of ReliefF algorithms is that they identify feature interactions without having to exhaustively check every pairwise interaction, thus taking significantly less time than exhaustive pairwise search.
ReliefF algorithms are commonly applied to genetic analyses, where epistasis (i.e., feature interactions) is common. However, the algorithms implemented in this package can be applied to any supervised classification data set.
However, note that this implementation of ReliefF currently only works with categorical features. We are working on expanding the algorithm to support continuous features as well.
Please see the repository license for the licensing and usage information for the ReliefF package.
Generally, we have licensed the ReliefF package to make it as widely usable as possible.
ReliefF is built on top of the following existing Python packages:
-
NumPy
-
SciPy
-
scikit-learn
All of the necessary Python packages can be installed via the Anaconda Python distribution, which we strongly recommend that you use. We also strongly recommend that you use of Python 3 over Python 2 if you're given the choice.
NumPy, SciPy, and scikit-learn can be installed in Anaconda via the command:
conda install numpy scipy scikit-learn
Once the prerequisites are installed, you should be able to install ReliefF with a pip command:
pip install relieff
Please file a new issue if you run into installation problems.
ReliefF has been coded with a scikit-learn-like interface to be easy to use. The typical fit, transform, and fit_transform methods are available for every algorithm.
from sklearn.datasets import load_digits
from sklearn.cross_validation import train_test_split
from ReliefF import ReliefF
digits = load_digits(2)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(digits.data, digits.target)
fs = ReliefF(n_neighbors=100, n_features_to_keep=5)
X_train = fs.fit_transform(X_train, y_train)
X_test_subset = fs.transform(X_test)
print(X_test.shape, X_test_subset.shape)This code should output (90, 64) (90, 5), indicating that ReliefF successfully subset the features down to the 5 most predictive features.
We welcome you to check the existing issues for bugs or enhancements to work on. If you have an idea for an extension to the ReliefF package, please file a new issue so we can discuss it.
Please check the existing open and closed issues to see if your issue has already been attended to. If it hasn't, file a new issue on this repository so we can review your issue.
If you use this software in a publication, please consider citing it. You can cite the repository directly with the following DOI:
The ReliefF package was developed in the Computational Genetics Lab with funding from the NIH. We're incredibly grateful for their support during the development of this project.