NDPatch is the package for extracting arbitrary regions from an N-dimensional numpy array assuming it mirrored infinitely.
The easiest way to install the latest version is by using pip:
$ pip install ndpatch
You may also use Git to clone the repository and install it manually:
$ git clone https://github.com/ashkarin/ndpatch.git $ cd ndpatch $ python setup.py install
To take a patch from the array:
import numpy as np
import ndpatch
array = np.arange(25).reshape((5,5))
index = (1, 2)
shape = (3, 3)
patch = ndpatch.get_ndpatch(array, shape, index)
# patch =
# [[ 7, 8, 9],
# [12, 13, 14],
# [17, 18, 19]]
To take get a random patch index:
import numpy as np
import ndpatch
array_shape = (5, 5)
index = ndpatch.get_random_patch_index(array_shape)
To extract random patches from the array:
import numpy as np
import ndpatch
npatches = 10
patch_shape = (3, 3)
array = np.arange(100).reshape((10,10))
patches = [ndpatch.get_random_ndpatch(array, patch_shape) for _ in range(npatches)]
To split the 3D array on set of overlapping 3D patches and rebuild it back:
import numpy as np
import ndpatch
array = np.arange(0, 125).reshape((5,5,5))
patch_shape = (4, 3, 3)
overlap = 2
indices = ndpatch.get_patches_indices(array.shape, patch_shape, overlap)
patches = [ndpatch.get_ndpatch(array, patch_shape, index) for index in indices]
reconstructed = ndpatch.reconstruct_from_patches(patches, indices, array.shape, default_value=0)
# Validate
equal = (reconstructed == array)
assert (np.all(equal))