This package provides natural numbers in unary notation
data Peano
= Zero
| Succ Peanoimplementing Num, Ord etc.
One application is to check whether the length of a (potentially long) list is greater than a (small) number.
E.g., without optimization (-O 0),
genericLength (replicate (10 ^ 6) True) >= (5 :: Peano)outperforms the same test for 5 :: Int by a factor of 10⁵, see benchmark:
length
Peano: OK
450 ns ± 45 ns
Int: OK
136 ms ± 4.1 ms