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Disclaimer: Please Note that this is a research project. I am by no means responsible for any usage of this tool. Use on your own behalf. I’m also not responsible if your accounts get banned due to extensive use of this tool.
InstaPy
Read about how it works on Medium
Check out the talk
Instagram Like, Comment and Follow Automation Script
Automation Script for “farming” Likes, Comments and Followers on Instagram.
Implemented in Python using the Selenium module.
Example
from instapy import InstaPy
InstaPy(username='test', password='test')\
.login()\
.set_do_comment(True, percentage=10)\
.set_comments(['Cool!', 'Awesome!', 'Nice!'])\
.set_dont_include(['friend1', 'friend2', 'friend3'])\
.set_dont_like(['food', 'girl', 'hot'])\
.set_ignore_if_contains(['pizza'])\
.like_by_tags(['dog', '#cat'], amount=100)\
.end()
It’s easy to use and the built in delays prevent your account from getting banned. (Just make sure you don't like 1000s of post/day)
Getting started
Guides: How to Ubuntu How to CentOS How to Windows
Python 2.7 or 3.6 installed. Setted up path for PY command. Installed Selenium and pyvirtualdriver.
You need to havechromedriver
for your system from here: https://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/chromedriver/downloads. Just put it in /assets
.
Make sure to get the right If you're not too familiar with code and you're working on Windows, try out this tool to set up the settings: InstaPy Windows GUI
cd InstaPy
pip install .
or
cd InstaPy
python setup.py install
If you want the script to get the username and password for your environment, you can do:
export INSTA_USER="<Your username>"
export INSTA_PW="<Your password>"
from instapy import InstaPy
#if you don't provide arguments, the script will look for INSTA_USER and INSTA_PW in the environment
session = InstaPy(username='test', password='test')
session.login()
#likes specified amount of posts for each hashtag in the array (the '#' is optional)
#in this case: 100 dog-posts and 100 cat-posts
session.like_by_tags(['#dog', 'cat'], amount=100)
#likes specified amount of posts for each location in the array
#in this case: 100 posts geotagged at the chrysler building and 100 posts geotagged at the salton sea
session.like_by_locations(['26429/chrysler-building/', '224442573/salton-sea/'], amount=100)
#gets tags from image passed as instagram-url and likes specified amount of images for each tag
session.like_from_image(url='www.instagram.com/p/BSrfITEFUAM/', amount=100)
#likes 50 photos of other animals
session.like_by_tags(['#animals'], amount=50, media='Photo')
session.like_from_image(url='www.instagram.com/image', amount=50, media='Photo')
#likes 15 videos of cats
session.like_by_tags(['#cat'], amount=15, media='Video')
session.like_from_image(url='www.instagram.com/image', amount=15, media='Video')
session.end()
Locations
To you can find locations for the like_by_locations function by browsing here: https://www.instagram.com/explore/locations/ OR by regular instagram search.
Example:
- Search 'Salton Sea' and select the result with a location icon
- The url is: https://www.instagram.com/explore/locations/224442573/salton-sea/
- Use everything after 'locations/' or just the number
#both of these work
session.like_by_locations(['224442573/salton-sea/'], amount=100)
session.like_by_locations(['224442573'], amount=100)
Restricting Likes
#completely ignore liking images from certain users
session.set_ignore_users(['random_user', 'another_username'])
.set_dont_like
searches the description and owner comments for hashtags and won't like the image if one of those hashtags are in there
You have 4 options to exclude posts from your InstaPy session:
- words starting with
#
will match only exact hashtags (e. g.#cat
matches#cat
, but not#catpic
) - words starting with
[
will match all hashtags starting with your word (e. g.[cat
matches#catpic
,#caturday
and so on) - words starting with
]
will match all hashtags ending with your word (e. g.]cat
matches#mycat
,#instacat
and so on) - words without these prefixes will match all hashtags that contain your word regardless if it is placed at the beginning, middle or end of the hashtag (e. g.
cat
will match#cat
,#mycat
,#caturday
,#rainingcatsanddogs
and so on)
session.set_dont_like('#exactmatch', '[startswith', ']endswith', 'broadmatch')
Ignoring Restrictions
#will ignore the don't like if the description contains
# one of the given words
session.set_ignore_if_contains(['glutenfree', 'french', 'tasty'])
Commenting
#default enabled=False, ~ every 4th image will be commented on
session.set_do_comment(enabled=True, percentage=25)
session.set_comments(['Awesome', 'Really Cool', 'I like your stuff'])
# you can also set comments for specific media types (Photo / Video)
session.set_comments(['Nice shot!'], media='Photo')
session.set_comments(['Great Video!'], media='Video')
Emoji Support
You can use Unicode characters (like Emoji) in your comments
- You have to convert your comment to Unicode. This can safely be done by adding an u in front of the opening apostrophe:
session.set_comments([u'This post is 🔥',u'More emojis are always better 💯',u'I love your posts 😍😍😍']);
session.set_comments([u'Emoji text codes are also supported :100: :thumbsup: :thumbs_up: \u2764 💯💯']);
Emoji text codes are implemented using 2 different naming codes. A complete list of emojis codes can be found on the Python Emoji Github, but you can use the alternate shorted naming scheme found for Emoji text codes here. Note: Every Emoji has not been tested. Please report any inconsistancies.
Legacy Emoji Support
You can still use Unicode strings in your comments, but there are some limitations.
You can use only Unicode characters with no more than 4 characters and you have to use the unicode code (e. g.
\u1234
). You find a list of emoji with unicode codes on Wikipedia, but there is also a list of working emoji in/assets
You have to convert your comment to Unicode. This can safely be done by adding an u in front of the opening apostrophe:
u'\u1234 some comment'
Following
#default enabled=False, follows ~ 10% of the users from the images, times=1 (only follows a user once (if unfollowed again))
session.set_do_follow(enabled=True, percentage=10, times=2)
Following by a list
#follows each account from a list of instagram nicknames (only follows a user once (if unfollowed again))
# would be useful for the precise targeting. For example, if one needs to get followbacks from followers of a chosen account/group of accounts.
accs = ['therock','natgeo']
session.follow_by_list(accs, times=1)
Excluding friends
#will prevent commenting on and unfollowing your good friends (the images will still be liked)
session.set_dont_include(['friend1', 'friend2', 'friend3'])
Interactions based on the number of followers a user has
#This is used to check the number of followers a user has and if this number exceeds the number set then no further interaction happens
session.set_upper_follower_count(limit = 250)
#This is used to check the number of followers a user has and if this number does not pass the number set then no further interaction happens
session.set_lower_follower_count(limit = 1)
Unfollowing
#unfollows 10 of the accounts you're following -> instagram will only unfollow 10 before you'll be 'blocked for 10 minutes' (if you enter a higher number than 10 it will unfollow 10, then wait 10 minutes and will continue then)
session.unfollow_users(amount=10)
Follow/Unfollow/exclude not working?
If you notice that one or more of the above functionalities are not working as expected - e.g. you have specified:
session.set_do_follow(enabled=True, percentage=10, times=2)
but none of the profiles are being followed - or any such functionality is misbehaving - then one thing you should check is the position/order of such methods in your script. Essentially, all the set_*
methods have to be before like_by_tags
or like_by_locations
or unfollow
. This is also implicit in all the exmples and quickstart.py
Running on a server?
#you can use the nogui parameter to use a virtual display
session = InstaPy(username='test', password='test', nogui=True)
Running InstaPy automated
You can add InstaPy to your crontab, so that the script will be executed regularly. This is especially useful for servers, but be sure not to break Instagrams follow and like limits.
An example:
# Edit or create a crontab
crontab -e
# Add information to execute your InstaPy regularly.
# With cd you navigate to your InstaPy folder, with the part after && you execute your quickstart.py with python. Make sure that those paths match your environment.
45 */4 * * * cd /home/user/InstaPy && /usr/bin/python ./quickstart.py
Clarifai ImageAPI
https://developer.clarifai.com/signup/ and create a free account, once you’re logged in go to https://developer.clarifai.com/account/applications/ and create a new application. You can find the client ID and Secret there. You get 5000 API-calls free/month.
Note: Head over toIf you want the script to get your Clarifai_ID and Clarifai_Secret for your environment, you can do:
export CLARIFAI_ID="<ProjectID>"
export CLARIFAI_SECRET="<Project Secret>"
Example with Imagecontent handling
from instapy import InstaPy
InstaPy(username='test', password='test')\
.login()\
.set_do_comment(True, percentage=10)\
.set_comments(['Cool!', 'Awesome!', 'Nice!'])\
.set_dont_include(['friend1', 'friend2', 'friend3'])\
.set_dont_like(['food', 'girl', 'hot'])\
.set_ignore_if_contains(['pizza'])\
.set_use_clarifai(enabled=True)\
.clarifai_check_img_for(['nsfw'])\
.clarifai_check_img_for(['food', 'lunch', 'dinner'], comment=True, comments=['Tasty!', 'Nice!', 'Yum!'])\
.like_by_tags(['dog', '#cat'], amount=100)\
.end()
Enabling Imagechecking
#default enabled=False , enables the checking with the clarifai api (image tagging)
#if secret and proj_id are not set, it will get the environment Variables
# 'Clarifai_SECRET' and 'CLARIFAI_ID'
session.set_use_clarifai(enabled=True, secret='xyz', proj_id='123')
Filtering inappropriate images
# uses the clarifai api to check if the image contains nsfw content
# -> won't comment if image is nsfw
session.clarifai_check_img_for(['nsfw'])
Specialized comments for images with specific content
#checks the image for keywords food and lunch, if both are found,
#comments with the given comments. If full_match is False (default), it only
# requires a single tag to match Clarifai results.
session.clarifai_check_img_for(['food', 'lunch'], comment=True, comments=['Tasty!', 'Yum!'], full_match=True)
https://clarifai.com/demo to see some of the available tags.
Check outRunning it with Docker
Build the Image
Make sure to use the nogui
feature:
#you can use the nogui parameter to use a virtual display
session = InstaPy(username='test', password='test', nogui=True)
You first need to build the image by running this in the Terminal:
docker build -t instapy .
Run in a Container
After the build succeeded, you can simply run the container with:
docker run --name=instapy -e INSTA_USER=<your-user> -e INSTA_PW=<your-pw> -d instapy