/pigeon

iOS and Android push notifications for Elixir

Primary LanguageElixirMIT LicenseMIT

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HTTP2-compliant wrapper for sending iOS and Android push notifications.

Build Status Coverage Status Hex.pm Hex.pm

Installation

Add pigeon and kadabra as mix.exs dependencies:

def deps do
  [
    {:pigeon, "~> 1.5.1"},
    {:kadabra, "~> 0.4.4"}
  ]
end

Quickstart Guides

Apple iOS (APNS)

  1. Add a default worker config to your mix config. See the detailed docs for setting up your certificate and key.

    config :pigeon, :apns,
      apns_default: %{
        cert: "cert.pem",
        key: "key_unencrypted.pem",
        mode: :dev
      }

    This config sets up a default connection to APNS servers. cert and key can be any of the following:

    • Static file path
    • Full-text string of the file contents
    • {:my_app, "certs/cert.pem"} (indicates path relative to the priv folder of the given application)

    Alternatively, you can use token based authentication:

    config :pigeon, :apns,
      apns_default: %{
        key: "AuthKey.p8",
        key_identifier: "ABC1234567",
        team_id: "DEF8901234",
        mode: :dev
      }
    • :key - Created and downloaded via your developer account. Like :cert this can be a file path, file contents string or tuple
    • :key_identifier - The 10-character key identifier associated with :key, obtained from your developer account
    • :team_id - Your 10-character Team ID, obtained from your developer account
  2. Create a notification packet. Note: Your push topic is generally the app's bundle identifier.

    iex> n = Pigeon.APNS.Notification.new("your message", "your device token", "your push topic (optional)")
  3. Send the packet. Pushes are synchronous and return the notification with an updated :response key.

    iex> Pigeon.APNS.push(n)
    %Pigeon.APNS.Notification{device_token: "your device token",
     expiration: nil, id: "963B9FDA-EA60-E869-AAB5-9C88C8E7396B",
     payload: %{"aps" => %{"alert" => "your message"}}, response: :success,
     topic: "your push topic"}
    
    # Add an `:on_response` callback for async pushes.
    iex> Pigeon.APNS.push(n, on_response: fn(x) -> IO.inspect(x) end)
    :ok

Additional documentation: APNS (Apple iOS)

Android (FCM)

Looking for GCM? Try v0.13 or earlier.

  1. Add a default worker config to your mix config.

    config :pigeon, :fcm,
      fcm_default: %{
        key: "your_fcm_key_here"
      }
  2. Create a notification packet. FCM notifications support

    iex> msg = %{ "body" => "your message" }
    iex> n = Pigeon.FCM.Notification.new("your device registration ID", msg)
  3. Send the packet. Pushes are synchronous and return the notification with updated :status and :response keys. If :status is success, :response will contain a keyword list of individual registration ID responses.

    iex> Pigeon.FCM.push(n)
    %Pigeon.FCM.Notification{message_id: "0:1512580747839227%8911a9178911a917",
     payload: %{"notification" => %{"body" => "your message"}}, priority: :normal,
     registration_id: "your device registration ID",
     response: [success: "your device registration ID"],
     status: :success}
    
    # Add an `:on_response` callback for async pushes.
    iex> Pigeon.FCM.push(n, on_response: fn(x) -> IO.inspect(x) end)
    :ok

Additional documentation: FCM (Android)

Amazon Android (ADM)

  1. Add a default worker config to your mix config.

    config :pigeon, :adm,
      adm_default: %{
        client_id: "your_oauth2_client_id_here",
        client_secret: "your_oauth2_client_secret_here"
      }
  2. Create a notification packet.

    iex> msg = %{ "body" => "your message" }
    iex> n = Pigeon.ADM.Notification.new("your device registration ID", msg)
  3. Send the packet.

    iex> Pigeon.ADM.push(n)
    %Pigeon.ADM.Notification{consolidation_key: nil,
     expires_after: 604800, md5: "M13RuG4uDWqajseQcCiyiw==",
     payload: %{"data" => %{"body" => "your message"}},
     registration_id: "your device registration ID",
     response: :success, updated_registration_id: nil}
    
    # Add an `:on_response` callback for async pushes.
    iex> Pigeon.ADM.push(n, on_response: fn(x) -> IO.inspect(x) end)
    :ok

Additional documentation: ADM (Amazon Android)

Startup Configuration of Push Workers

Workers may be specified at application startup by creating a module containing functions that return zero or more configuration structures appropriate to the push service being enabled.

Specify these in your config.exs as:

config :pigeon, workers: [
  {YourApp.Pigeon, :apns_config},
  {YourApp.Pigeon, :fcm_config},
  {YourApp.Pigeon, :adm_config}
]

These should be implemented as:

defmodule YourApp.Pigeon do
  @moduledoc false

  @push_mode if(Mix.env() == :production, do: :prod, else: :dev)

  def apns_config do
    Pigeon.APNS.ConfigParser.parse(
      key: System.get_env("APNS_KEY"),
      key_identifier: System.get_env("APNS_KEY_ID"),
      team_id: System.get_env("APNS_TEAM_ID"),
      mode: @push_mode,
      name: :apns_default
    )
  end

  def fcm_config do
    Pigeon.FCM.Config.new(name: :fcm_default, key: System.get_env("FCM_SERVER_KEY"))
  end
end

If your startup configuration requires reading your configuration from a database or using another dependency that needs a database, startup is a little more complex.

  1. Modify your mix.exs to not start pigeon by default:

    def deps do
      [
        {:pigeon, "~> 1.3.1", runtime: false},
        {:kadabra, "~> 0.4.4"},
        {:ecto, "~> 2.0 or ~> 3.0"}
      ]
    end
  2. Modify config.exs to specify a single worker function:

    config :pigeon, workers: [{YourApp.Pigeon, :config}]
  3. Modify your main application to start pigeon after your Repo has been started under your application’s supervision tree:

    def start(_type, _args) do
      children = [
        YourApp.Repo,
      ]
    
      opts = [strategy: :one_for_one, name: YourApp.Supervisor]
    
      with {:ok, sup} <- Supervisor.start_link(children, opts),
          {:ok, _} <- Application.ensure_all_started(:pigeon, :permanent) do
        {:ok, sup}
      end
    end
  4. Implement your database query as part of your Pigeon module:

    defmodule YourApp.Pigeon do
      @moduledoc false
    
      alias YourApp.{PushApplication, Repo}
    
      def config_workers do
        PushApplication
        |> Repo.all()
        |> Enum.map(&build_config/1)
      end
    
      defp build_config(%{type: "apns"} = config)
        Pigeon.APNS.ConfigParser.parse(
          key: config.key,
          key_identifier: config.key_identifier,
          team_id: config.team_id,
          mode: config.mode,
          name: Atom.to_string(config.name) # This is bad, but keep it simple!
        )
      end
    
      defp build_config(%{type: "fcm"} = config) do
        Pigeon.FCM.Config.new(
          name: Atom.to_string(config.name),
          key: config.key
        )
      end
    end