prepare
First of all, for the convinience to build the DockerFile
docker build .
Confirm your creating images.
docker images
and the write down the IMAGE ID using forward.
Make mount point entire setting for jenkins.
mkdir jenkins_home
Change permission easily access for jenkins user inside the docker container.
chmod 777 jenkins_home
Replace IMAGE ID for that mention the above.
docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 50000:50000 -v $(pwd)/jenkins_home/:/var/jenkins_home IMAGE ID
#jenkins