bdaase/grub-btrfs

Include btrfs snapshots at boot options. (Grub menu)

grub-btrfs

This is a version 4.xx of grub-btrfs

BTC donation address: 1Lbvz244WA8xbpHek9W2Y12cakM6rDe5Rt

Description :

Improves Grub by adding "btrfs snapshots" to the Grub menu.

You can boot your system on a "snapshot" from the Grub menu.
Supports manual snapshots, snapper, timeshift ...

Warning: booting on read-only snapshots can be tricky

If you choose to do it, /var/log or even /var must be on a separate subvolume.
Otherwise, make sure your snapshots are writeable.
See this ticket for more info.

This project includes its own solution.
Refer to the documentation.

What does grub-btrfs v4.xx do :

• Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs).
• Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition.
• Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel/amd microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots.
• Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in grub.cfg
• Automatically detect snapper and use snapper's snapshot description if available.
• Automatically generate grub.cfg if you use the provided systemd service.

Installation :

Arch Linux

pacman -S grub-btrfs

Manual

• Run make install or look into Makefile for instructions on where to put each file.

NOTE: Generate your Grub menu after installation for the changes to take effect.
On Arch Linux use grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg.

Customization :

You have the possibility to modify many parameters in /etc/default/grub-btrfs/config.
See config file for more information.

Automatically update grub

1- If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update when a snapshot is created or deleted:

• Use systemctl enable grub-btrfs.path.
  • grub-btrfs.path automatically (re)generates grub-btrfs.cfg when a modification appears in /.snapshots mount point (by default).
  • If the /.snapshots mount point is already mounted, then use systemctl start grub-btrfs.path to start monitoring.
    Otherwise, the unit will automatically start monitoring when the mount point will be available.
• If your snapshots location aren't mounted in /.snapshots, you must modify grub-btrfs.path unit using
  systemctl edit --full grub-btrfs.path and run systemctl reenable grub-btrfs.path for changes take effect.
  To find out the name of the .mount unit
  use systemctl list-units -t mount.

  • For example: Timeshift mounts its snapshot folder in /run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots.

    Use systemctl edit --full grub-btrfs.path. Then replace the whole block by:

     [Unit]
     Description=Monitors for new snapshots
     DefaultDependencies=no
     Requires=run-timeshift-backup.mount
     After=run-timeshift-backup.mount
     BindsTo=run-timeshift-backup.mount
    
     [Path]
     PathModified=/run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots
    
     [Install]
     WantedBy=run-timeshift-backup.mount
    

    Then save and finally run systemctl reenable grub-btrfs.path for changes take effect.
    Optional:
    If the /run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots mount point is already mounted,
    then use systemctl start grub-btrfs.path to start monitoring.
    Otherwise, the unit will automatically start monitoring when the mount point will be available.

  • You can view your change to systemctl cat grub-btrfs.path.

  • To revert change use systemctl revert grub-btrfs.path.

2- If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update on system restart/shutdown:
Look at this comment
Currently not implemented

Warning :

by default, grub-mkconfig command is used.
Might be grub2-mkconfig on some systems (Fedora ...).
Edit GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG variable in /etc/default/grub-btrfs/config file to reflect this.

Special thanks for assistance and contributions

• maximbaz
• All contributors