bearmentor-community/techstack-battle

Tech Stack Comparison Battle / Perbandingan Tech Stack

CC0-1.0

Tech Stack Battle

Tech Stack Battle (Perbandingan Tech Stack).

Casual discussion.
Only cover the technologies and tools.
Pros and cons, what suits best or usual cases.
Not about the core concepts.
- computer science, programming, software architecture, infrastructure, system design, OOP, FP, async, concurrency, DBMS, SQL, NoSQL, DSL, etc
Would try to not only about the web.
Let's discuss together, correction if there's something wrong or missing.

Contribute

Want to contribute or update things? Fork this repo and open a Pull Request.

CodePolitan x Catamyst

Bootcamp "Menguasai Frontend Web Development": http://catamyst.codepolitan.com

Table of Contents

Tech Stack Battle

References

Catamyst Stack: https://a.catamyst.com/stack
Frontend Stack: https://github.com/catamyst-community/frontend-stack

Ecosystem

Operating System

Apple
- macOS
- iOS
Microsoft
- Windows
- Windows Phone
Linux
- Android
- Debian
  - Ubuntu
    - Kubuntu
    - Xubuntu
  - Linux Mint
  - elementary OS
- Fedora
- RedHat
- CentOS
- OpenSUSE
- Arch
  - Manjaro
- Zorin OS - NEW?
- NixOS - HYPE

Tooling

Code Editor
- Microsoft VS Code
  - VSCodium
  - Monaco Editor
- JetBrains
  - Fleet
  - IntelliJ IDEA
  - WebStorm
  - PhpStorm
  - ...
- Sublime Text
- Vim
  - Neovim
- Emacs
- nano
- Atom - HONORABLE MENTION DED
- Brackets - DED
- Notepad++ - ZOMBIE
- ...
Online Code Editor
- CodePen
- CodeSandbox
- StackBlitz
- Glitch
- GitHub Codespaces
- JS Bin
- JSFidle
- Replit
- ...
Terminal
- Hyper
- iTerm
- Warp
- PowerShell
Shell
- sh
- bash
- zsh
- fish
Git
- GitHub
- GitLab
- Atlassian Bitbucket
- Gitea
- ...
Project/Product Management
- Linear
- Atlassian Jira
- Trello
- Asana
- Basecamp
- ...

Documentation

Markdown
- MDX
reStructuredText (RST)
Textile
AsciiDoc
LaTeX
Mermaid.js
Pandoc

Web Runtime

Node.js
Deno
Bun
Cloudflare Workers (CW)
Vercel Edge Functions
AWS Lambda
PHP
Python
Ruby

Web Frontend

HTML
CSS
- Sass
- Stylus - DED?
- Less - ZOMBIE
- Tailwind CSS
  - Tailwind UI
  - daisyUI
  - UnoCSS
  - Master CSS
- Bootstrap
- Bulma
- Foundation Framework
  - Foundation for Emails
- Semantic UI
- UIkit
- Pure CSS
JavaScript
- TypeScript
- npm / yarn / pnpm
JS Library
- jQuery - HONORABLE DED
  - Zepto
React
- Routing
  - React Router
  - wouter
- Data fetching
  - SWR
  - TanStack React Query
  - urql / URQL
  - Apollo GraphQL Client
- UI components
  - Ariakit
  - Headless UI
  - Radix UI
- CSS-in-JS
  - styled-components
  - emotion
  - stitches
- Design system
  - MUI
  - Chakra UI
- Ant Design
Preact
Vue
- Routing
  - Vue Router
- Headless UI
- Design system
  - Vuetify
Angular
Svelte
SolidJS
Lit
Qwik

Web API Client

cURL
HTTPie
Postman
Insomnia
Hoppscotch

Web Backend -> REST API / GraphQL / Microframework

Node.js
- Express
  - Feathers
- NestJS
- Hapi
- Fastify
- Koa
- Restify
- GraphQL Yoga
  - Pothos GraphQL Schema
  - Nexus.js - DED
PHP
- Symfony
- Slim Framework
- CakePHP
- Flight
Java
- Micronaut
- Spark Java
- Ktor
- Javalin
- ...
Kotlin
- Ktor
- Javalin
Python
- FastAPI
- Flask
- Tornado
- ...
Ruby
- Sinatra
- ...
Golang
- Gin
- Fiber
- Echo
- Chi
- Beego
- HttpRouter
- Revel
- ...
Haskell
- Yesod Web Framework
- Snap
- Spock
Rust
- Rocket
- Actix
- Yew
- Salvo
Elixir
- Phoenix
Erlang
C
C++
C#
Objective-C
Swift
- Vapor
- Perfect

Web Full Stack or Hybrid or misc

JavaScript/TypeScript/Node.js/Deno
- React
  - Next.js
  - Remix
  - Gatsby
  - RedwoodJS
- Astro
- Fresh
- Meteor - DED?
- Vue
  - Nuxt
- Svelte
  - SvelteKit
- Solid
  - SolidStart
PHP
- Laravel
- Code Igniter
Ruby
- Rails
Python
- Django
Java
- Play
- Spring
  - Spring Boot
Groovy
- Grails
Scala
- Play
C#
- .NET / ASP.NET Core
- Xamarin
- Blazor
Golang
- Hugo

Web Tooling, State Management

Redux
- RTK / Redux Toolkit
Jotai
Zustand
Recoil
XState
- Stately
Pinia

Web Bundler, Transpiler, Tool

Webpack
Turbopack - NEW
ESBuild
Vite
Parcel
Rollup
Gulp - DED
Grunt - DED
Yeoman - DED
Babel
SWC
Terser

Web API

REST API
GraphQL
- Apollo GraphQL
WebSocket
- Socket.IO
tRPC
gRPC

Web API Documentation / Schema

Swagger
API Blueprint
GraphQL
- GraphiQL
- Stellate / GraphCDN
Apigee

Web Testing

Vitest
Jest
testing-library
MSW (Mock Service Worker)
Cypress
Playwright
Selenium WebDriver - AVOID
Mocha - DED
Chai - DED
Sinon - DED
Jasmine - DED
Cucumber
- Cucumber.js

Web Library

Map
- Mapbox
  - react-mapbox-gl
- Google Maps
WebGL / 3D
- Three.js
  - React Three Fiber
- Babylon.js
2D visualization
- D3.js
- Vega
Python
- Jupyter/Notebook
...

Web Deployment

Baremetal Server
VPS (Virtual Private Server)
- Digital Ocean
- Linode
- Amazon Lightsail
- IDCloudHost
- Hostinger
- DewaWeb
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) / Cloud Computing / Cloud Native
- Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
- Amazon Web Services (AWS)
- Microsoft Azure
- Alibaba Cloud
- IBM Cloud
PaaS (Platform as a Service)
- Vercel
- Netlify
- Railway.app
- Heroku - HONORABLE
- Fly.io
- Render.com
- Deno Deploy
CI/CD
- GitHub Actions
- Circle CI
- Jenkins
- Travis
- Drone CI?

Database

SQL vs NoSQL
SQLite
MySQL
- MariaDB
- PlanetScale
PostgreSQL
- Supabase
Microsoft SQL Server
MongoDB
- MongoDB Atlas
CockroachDB
Redis
Apache CouchDB
RxDB

Database ORM

Node.js
- Prisma ORM - MySQL/PostgreSQL/MongoDB
- TypeORM
- Sequelize
- Knex.js
- Bookshelf.js
- Mongoose
Java
- Hibernate
Python
- SQLAlchemy
- PonyORM
Ruby
- ActiveRecord

Database/Backend as a Service

Firebase
Supabase
Strapi
Nhost
Kontenbase

Background Workers

Celery
Sidekiq
RabbitMQ

CMS (Content Management System)

Headless WordPress
Hygraph (GraphCMS)
Payload CMS
ButterCMS
Storyblok

https://bejamas.io/discovery/headless-cms

Mobile Android

Java
Kotlin
Node.js
- React Native
- Ionic
- NativeScript
Apache Cordova
Dart
- Flutter

Mobile iOS

Objective-C
Swift
Node.js
- React Native

Mobile Windows Phone

Windows Store

Desktop (Mac/Linux/Windows)

JavaScript
- Electron
- Tauri
- NW.js

IoT

Node.js
- Johnny-Five
- NodeBots

Other Things on Language/Platform

JavaScript

npm / yarn / pnpm
TypeScript
Dart
Elm
CoffeeScript - DED

PHP

Composer

Java

Maven
Gradle
...

Kotlin

...

Scala

sbt
Apache Spark
...

Python

PyPi
...

Golang

...

Haskell

...

Rust

...

Elixir

...

C

...

C++

...

C#

...

Objective-C

...

Swift

...

OCaml

...

ReScript

...

Prolog

...

R

...

Game

C#
- Unity

Infra/DevOps

Docker
- Kubernetes
Terraform
Ansible
Chef
Puppet

QA

...

Blockchain

...