Survey about Randomness and RNGs + Implementation of some famous algorithms (LFSR, NLFSR, Berlekamp-Massey)
Personal work for the seminar The Art of Mathematical Computing (Universität Passau, Faculty of Computer Science, Summer 2014).
This survey focus on Random Number Generators (RNGs). In this light, it first attempts to unravel the various definitions of randomness and pseudo-randomness, before detailing the different categories of random generators, based on physical phenomena or computations. Emphasis is put on Linear- and Non-Linear Feedback Shift Registers (LFSRs and NLFSRs), and their implementation. Finally, the difficulty of objectively testing RNGs is discussed, and various test suites are described.
##Keywords: RNG, randomness, entropy, pseudorandom, LFSR, NLFSR, test suite, Berlekamp-Massey algorithm
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