/vscode-remote-try-dotnetcore

.NET Core sample project for trying out the VS Code Remote - Containers extension

Primary LanguageDockerfileMIT LicenseMIT

Try Out Development Containers: .NET Core

This is a sample project that lets you try out the VS Code Remote - Containers extension in a few easy steps.

Note: If you're following the quick start, you can jump to the Things to try section.

Setting up the development container

Follow these steps to open this sample in a container:

  1. If this is your first time using a development container, please follow the getting started steps.

  2. To use this repository, you can either open a locally cloned copy of the code:

    • Clone this repository to your local filesystem.
    • Press F1 and select the Remote-Containers: Open Folder in Container... command.
    • Select the cloned copy of this folder, wait for the container to start, and try things out!

    Or open the repository in an isolated Docker volume:

    • Press F1 and select the Remote-Containers: Try a Sample... command.
    • Choose the ".NET Core" sample, wait for the container to start and try things out!

      Note: Under the hood, this will use Remote-Containers: Open Repository in Container... command to clone the source code in a Docker volume instead of the local filesystem.

  3. If you want to enable HTTPS, see enabling HTTPS to reuse your local development cert in the container.

Things to try

One you have this sample opened in a container, you'll be able to work with it like you would locally.

Note: This container runs as a non-root user with sudo access by default. Comment out "remoteUser": "vscode" in .devcontainer/devcontainer.json if you'd prefer to run as root.

Some things to try:

  1. Restore Packages: When notified by the C# extension to install packages, click Restore to trigger the process from inside the container!

  2. Edit:

    • Open Program.cs
    • Try adding some code and check out the language features.
  3. Terminal: Press ctrl+shift+` and type dotnet --version and other Linux commands from the terminal window.

  4. Build, Run, and Debug:

    • Open Program.cs
    • Add a breakpoint (e.g. on line 21).
    • Press F5 to launch the app in the container.
    • Once the breakpoint is hit, try hovering over variables, examining locals, and more.
    • Continue, then open a local browser and go to http://localhost:5000 and note you can connect to the server in the container.
  5. Forward another port:

    • Stop debugging and remove the breakpoint.

    • Open launch.json

    • Add "ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Endpoints__Http__Url": "http://*:9000", to the "env" property.

      Note: By default, ASP.NET Core only listens to localhost. If you use the appPort property in .devcontainer/devcontainer.json, the port is published rather than forwarded. Unfortunately, this means that ASP.NET Core only listens to localhost inside the container itself, not externally. It needs to listen to * or 0.0.0.0 instead to resolve the issue.

      This container solves that problem by setting the environment variable ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Endpoints__Http__Url to http://*:5000 in .devcontainer/devcontainer.json. By using an environment variable to override this setting in the container only, you can leave your actual application config as-is for use when running locally.

    • Press F5 to launch the app in the container.

    • Press F1 and run the Remote-Containers: Forward Port from Container... command.

    • Select port 9000.

    • Click "Open Browser" in the notification that appears to access the web app on this new port.

Enabling HTTPS

To enable HTTPS for this sample, you can mount an exported copy of your local dev certificate. First, export it using the following command:

Windows PowerShell

dotnet dev-certs https --trust; dotnet dev-certs https -ep "$env:USERPROFILE/.aspnet/https/aspnetapp.pfx" -p "SecurePwdGoesHere"

macOS/Linux terminal

dotnet dev-certs https --trust; dotnet dev-certs https -ep "${HOME}/.aspnet/https/aspnetapp.pfx" -p "SecurePwdGoesHere"

Next, update the following properties in .devcontainer/devcontainer.json:

"mounts": [
    "source=${env:HOME}${env:USERPROFILE}/.aspnet/https,target=/home/vscode/.aspnet/https,type=bind"
],
"remoteEnv": {
    "ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Endpoints__Http__Url": "http://*:5000",
    "ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Endpoints__Https__Url": "https://*:5001",
    "ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Certificates__Default__Password": "SecurePwdGoesHere",
    "ASPNETCORE_Kestrel__Certificates__Default__Path": "/home/vscode/.aspnet/https/aspnetapp.pfx"
}

Finally, rebuild the container using the Remote-Containers: Rebuild Container command from the Command Palette (F1) if you've already opened your folder in a container so the settings take effect.

Contributing

This project welcomes contributions and suggestions. Most contributions require you to agree to a Contributor License Agreement (CLA) declaring that you have the right to, and actually do, grant us the rights to use your contribution. For details, visit https://cla.microsoft.com.

When you submit a pull request, a CLA-bot will automatically determine whether you need to provide a CLA and decorate the PR appropriately (e.g., label, comment). Simply follow the instructions provided by the bot. You will only need to do this once across all repos using our CLA.

This project has adopted the Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct. For more information see the Code of Conduct FAQ or contact opencode@microsoft.com with any additional questions or comments.

License

Copyright © Microsoft Corporation All rights reserved.
Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE in the project root for license information.