hapi Cookie authentication plugin
Lead Maintainer: James Weston
Cookie authentication provides a simple cookie-based session management. The user has to be
authenticated via other means, typically a web form, and upon successful authentication,
receive a reply with a session cookie. Subsequent requests containing the session cookie are
authenticated (the cookie uses Iron to encrypt and sign the
session content) and validated via the provided validateFunc
in case the cookie's encrypted
content requires validation on each request. Note that cookie operates as a bearer token and anyone
in possession of the cookie content can use it to impersonate its true owner. The 'cookie
' scheme
takes the following required options:
cookie
- the cookie name. Defaults to'sid'
.password
- used for Iron cookie encoding.ttl
- sets the cookie expires time in milliseconds. Defaults to single browser session (ends when browser closes).domain
- sets the cookie Domain value. Defaults to none.path
- sets the cookie path value. Defaults to/
.clearInvalid
- iftrue
, any authentication cookie that fails validation will be marked as expired in the response and cleared. Defaults tofalse
.keepAlive
- iftrue
, automatically sets the session cookie after validation to extend the current session for a newttl
duration. Defaults tofalse
.isSecure
- iffalse
, the cookie is allowed to be transmitted over insecure connections which exposes it to attacks. Defaults totrue
.isHttpOnly
- iffalse
, the cookie will not include the 'HttpOnly' flag. Defaults totrue
.redirectTo
- optional login URI to redirect unauthenticated requests to. Note that usingredirectTo
with authentication mode'try'
will cause the protected endpoint to always redirect, voiding'try'
mode. To set an individual route to use or disable redirections, use the routeplugins
config ({ config: { plugins: { 'hapi-auth-cookie': { redirectTo: false } } } }
). Defaults to no redirection.appendNext
- iftrue
andredirectTo
istrue
, appends the current request path to the query component of theredirectTo
URI using the parameter name'next'
. Set to a string to use a different parameter name. Defaults tofalse
.redirectOnTry
- iffalse
and route authentication mode is'try'
, authentication errors will not trigger a redirection. Requires hapi version 6.2.0 or newer. Defaults totrue
;validateFunc
- an optional session validation function used to validate the content of the session cookie on each request. Used to verify that the internal session state is still valid (e.g. user account still exists). The function has the signaturefunction(request, session, callback)
where:request
- is the Hapi request object of the request which is being authenticated.session
- is the session object set viarequest.auth.session.set()
.callback
- a callback function with the signaturefunction(err, isValid, credentials)
where:err
- an internal error.isValid
-true
if the content of the session is valid, otherwisefalse
.credentials
- a credentials object passed back to the application inrequest.auth.credentials
. If value isnull
orundefined
, defaults tosession
. If set, will override the current cookie as ifrequest.auth.session.set()
was called.
When the cookie scheme is enabled on a route, the request.auth.session
objects is decorated with
the following methods:
set(session)
- sets the current session. Must be called after a successful login to begin the session.session
must be a non-null object, which is set on successful subsequent authentications inrequest.auth.credentials
where:session
- the session object.
set(key, value)
- sets a specific object key on the current session (which must already exist) where:key
- session key string.value
- value to assign key.
clear([key])
- clears the current session or session key where:key
- optional key string to remove a specific property of the session. If none provided, defaults to removing the entire session which is used to log the user out.
ttl(msecs)
- sets the ttl of the current active session where:msecs
- the new ttl in milliseconds.
Because this scheme decorates the request
object with session-specific methods, it cannot be
registered more than once.
var Hapi = require('hapi');
var users = {
john: {
id: 'john',
password: 'password',
name: 'John Doe'
}
};
var home = function (request, reply) {
reply('<html><head><title>Login page</title></head><body><h3>Welcome '
+ request.auth.credentials.name
+ '!</h3><br/><form method="get" action="/logout">'
+ '<input type="submit" value="Logout">'
+ '</form></body></html>');
};
var login = function (request, reply) {
if (request.auth.isAuthenticated) {
return reply.redirect('/');
}
var message = '';
var account = null;
if (request.method === 'post') {
if (!request.payload.username ||
!request.payload.password) {
message = 'Missing username or password';
}
else {
account = users[request.payload.username];
if (!account ||
account.password !== request.payload.password) {
message = 'Invalid username or password';
}
}
}
if (request.method === 'get' ||
message) {
return reply('<html><head><title>Login page</title></head><body>'
+ (message ? '<h3>' + message + '</h3><br/>' : '')
+ '<form method="post" action="/login">'
+ 'Username: <input type="text" name="username"><br>'
+ 'Password: <input type="password" name="password"><br/>'
+ '<input type="submit" value="Login"></form></body></html>');
}
request.auth.session.set(account);
return reply.redirect('/');
};
var logout = function (request, reply) {
request.auth.session.clear();
return reply.redirect('/');
};
var server = new Hapi.Server();
server.connection({ port: 8000 });
server.register(require('hapi-auth-cookie'), function (err) {
server.auth.strategy('session', 'cookie', {
password: 'secret',
cookie: 'sid-example',
redirectTo: '/login',
isSecure: false
});
});
server.route([
{
method: 'GET',
path: '/',
config: {
handler: home,
auth: 'session'
}
},
{
method: ['GET', 'POST'],
path: '/login',
config: {
handler: login,
auth: {
mode: 'try',
strategy: 'session'
},
plugins: {
'hapi-auth-cookie': {
redirectTo: false
}
}
}
},
{
method: 'GET',
path: '/logout',
config: {
handler: logout,
auth: 'session'
}
}
]);
server.start(function (err) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
console.log('Server started at: ' + server.info.uri);
});