1、NDK的环境搭建
2、在MainActivity中获取该控件并注册它的点击监听器
private static final String TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
findViewById(R.id.btn_java2C).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String result = new Java2CJNI().java2C();
Log.d(TAG,result);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,result,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
}
3、创建Java2CJNI类及本地方法
public class Java2CJNI {
//加载so库
static {
System.loadLibrary("libJava2C"); //设置so文件名称
}
public native String java2C();
}
4、通过javah命令获取到本地头文件
在项目根目录下,进入main->java目录,全选文件目录栏,直接输入cmd命令并按回车键进入docs命令,在命令中执行javah com.szgentech.ndkdemo.Java2CJNI命令: 执行完javah命令后,在java当前目录下创建一个.h的头文件,
5、创建jni文件夹并把.h文件放到jni文件夹中
6、 创建实现头文件的.C源文件
在jni目录下创建一个Java2C.c的源文件
#include "com_szgentech_ndkdemo_Java2CJNI.h"
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_szgentech_ndkdemo_Java2CJNI_java2C(JNIEnv *env,jobject instance){
return (*env) -> NewStringUTF(env,"I am From Native C .");
}
7、在项目的模块的build.gradle
- 在defaultConfig节点配置生成的so名称和支持的cpu类型
ndk {
moduleName "libJava2C" //so文件名
abiFilters 'arm64-v8a','armeabi-v7a','x86','x86_64' //CPU类型
}
- 在android节点配置
externalNativeBuild {
cmake {
path "CMakeLists.txt" //编译后so文件的名字
}
}
- 添加CMakeLists.txt文件到build.gradle文件同级目录下
# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html
# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
#CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
# 设置so文件名称.
libJava2C
# Sets the library as a shared library.
SHARED
# 设置这个so文件为共享.
# Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
# 设置这个so文件为共享.
src/main/jni/Java2C.c)
# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.
find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
log-lib
# Specifies the name of the NDK library that
# you want CMake to locate.
log )
# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
# 制定目标库.
libJava2C
# Links the target library to the log library
# included in the NDK.
${log-lib} )
8、生成so文件
在项目的工具类中选择Build->Rebuild Project,进行重新编译工程,然后AS会为我们生成so文件,so文件所在目录为:app/build/intermediates/cmake/debug/obj下