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汉字不同于其他表音性的文字，其表义的特殊性质为中文词语的分布式表示提供了另外的可能。其中，部件，作为具有组配汉字功能的构字单位，其具有的表义能力又成为汉语字、词级别的嵌入不可忽视的要素。以下文章主要从部件、字、词表示几个角度出发，到分词、词性标注等基础任务，再到文本分类、机器翻译等下游任务，以时间为序，梳理了汉字部件相关的向量表示及具体应用方面的最新研究成果。
- 梁诗尘, 唐雪梅, 胡韧奋, 吴金闪, 刘智颖. 基于分布式表示的汉字部件表义能力测量与应用. In Proceedings of CCL 2019.
- Yuxian Meng, Wei Wu, Fei Wang, Xiaoya Li, Ping Nie, Fan Yin, Muyu Li, Qinghong Han, Xiaofei Sun and Jiwei Li. Glyce: Glyph-vectors for Chinese Character Representations. In Proceedings of NeurIPS 2019. [code].
- Shaosheng Cao, Wei Lu, Jun Zhou and Xiaolong Li. cw2vec: Learning Chinese Word Embeddings with Stroke n-gram Information. In Proceedings of AAAI 2018. [code].
- Nikola I. Nikolv, Yuhuang Hu, Mi Xue Tan and Richard H.R. Hahnloser. Character-level Chinese-English Translation through ASCII Encoding. In Proceedings of WMT 2018. [code].
- Frederick Liu, Han Lu, Chieh Lo and Graham Neubig. Learning Character-level Compositionality with Visual Features. In Proceedings of ACL 2017. [code].
- Falcon Z. Dai and Zheng Cai. Glyph-aware Embedding of Chinese Characters. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2017. [code].
- Tzu-Ray Su and Hung-Yi Lee. [Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters](Learning Chinese Word Representations From Glyphs Of Characters). In Proceedings of EMNLP 2017. [code]
- Jinxing Yu, Xun Jian, Hao Xin and Yangqiu Song. Joint Embeddings of Chinese Words, Characters, and Fine-grained Subcharacter Components. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2017. [code].
- Yan Shao, Christian Hardmeier, Jorg Tiedemann and Joakim Nivre. Character-based Joint Segmentation and POS Tagging for Chinese using Bidirectional RNN-CRF. In Proceedings of IJCNLP 2017.
- Xiang Zhang and Yann LeCun. [Which Encoding is the Best for Text Classification in Chinese, English, Japanese and Korean?](Which Encoding is the Best for Text Classification in Chinese, English, Japanese and Korean?). arXiv:1708.02657. [code].
- Rongchao Yin, Quan Wang, Rui Li, Peng Li and Bin Wang. Multi-Granularity Chinese Word Embedding. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2016 (short).
- Xinlei Shi, Junjie Zhai, Xudong Yang, Zehua Xie and Chao Liu. Radical Embedding: Delving Deeper to Chinese Radicals. In Proceedings of IJCNLP 2015 (short).
- Yanran Li, Wenjie Li, Fei Sun and Sujian Li. Component-Enhanced Chinese Character Embeddings. In Proceedings of EMNLP 2015 (short).
- Yaming Sun, Lei Lin, Duyu Tang, Nan Yang, Zhenzhou Ji and Xiaolong Wang. Radical-Enhanced Chinese Character Embedding. In Proceedings of ICONIP 2014.