lark: A Go repository from bmatsuo

#Lark

NOTE: Until version 1 is released the Lark Lua library should be considered unstable. As features are developed and practical experience is gained the Lua module APIs will change to better suit the needs of developers. Any incompatible change will be preceded by a deprecation warning and migration plan (if necessary). The list of open issues contains all planned upcoming incompatabilities (breaking changes).

BREAKING CHANGE: In lark v0.5.0 the task API was altered. The new API is described in the documentation for Getting Started. Users of v0.4.0 or earlier can foind information about the migration strategy in discussions of issue #24

Lark is a Lua scripting environment that targets build systems and source tree management tasks. Lark is inspired by make, bash and several build systems written in Python. The goal of lark is retain the best parts of these systems while avoiding features about them which make certain build or management tasks difficult to integrate, less portable, less reliable, or more error prone.

local task = require('lark.task')

-- global variables that can be used during project tasks
name = 'foobaz'
objects = {
    'main.o',
    'util.o',
}

-- define the "build" project task.
-- build can be executed on the command line with `lark run build`.
build = lark.task .. function()
    -- compile each object.
    for _, o in pairs(objects) do lark.run(o) end

    -- compile the application.
    lark.exec('gcc', '-o', name, objects)
end

-- regular expressions can match sets of task names.
build_object = lark.pattern[[%.o$]] .. function(ctx)
    -- get the object name, construct the source path, and compile the object.
    local o = task.get_name(ctx)
    local c = string.gsub(o, '%.o$', '.c')
    lark.exec('gcc', '-c', c)
end

##Core Features

A simple to install, self-contained system.
Pattern matching tasks (a la make).
Parameterized tasks.
Agnostic to target programing languages. It doesn't matter if you are writing Rust, Python, or Lua.
Builtin modules to simplify shell-style scripting.
Extensible module system allows sharing sophisticated scripting logic targeted at a specific use case.
The LUA_PATH environment variable is ignored. The module search directory is rooted under the project root for repeatable builds.
Optional command dependency checking and memoization through external tools.
Explicit parallel processing with execution groups for synchronization.

##Roadmap features

More idiomatic Lua API.
System for vendored third-party modules. Users opt out of repeatable builds by explicitly ignoring the module directory in their VCS.
Integrated dependency checking in the same spirit of the fabricate and memoize.py projects.

##Documentation

New users should read the guide to Getting Started. After getting comfortable with the basics, users should consult the command reference documentation on godoc.org to familiarize themselves more deeply with lark command and the included Lua library.

To fully leverage Lua in Lark tasks it is recommended users unfamiliar with the language read relevant sections of the free book Programming in Lua.

##Development

For developers interested in contributing to the project see the docs for information about setting up a development environment. Also make sure to review the project contribution guidelines before opening any pull requests.

bmatsuo/lark