/tools

The Standard Ebooks toolset for producing our ebook files

Primary LanguagePythonOtherNOASSERTION

About

A collection of tools Standard Ebooks uses to produce its ebooks, including basic setup of ebooks, text processing, and build tools.

Warning for Mac users

This repository started out as all Bash scripts targeting Ubuntu 16.04, and over time the tools have been converted to Python scripts for better cross-platform compatibility. However not all the tools are converted yet, notably build and prepare-release. Geoff Coffey is maintaining a branch of this repo, the mac branch, that is Mac-compatible. Please use Git to checkout the mac branch and read the special README.md file there for Mac-specific installation instructions.

If you prefer to use the master branch, you can always install an Ubuntu 16.04 virtual machine. See this guide by Jared Updike on how to install SE tools on Macs using a VM.

Installation

Several dependencies must be installed before you can use these tools. On Ubuntu 16.04, you can install everything with:

sudo apt install python3-pip xsltproc libxml2-utils xmlstarlet libxml-xpath-perl html-xml-utils librsvg2-bin libimage-exiftool-perl zip epubcheck calibre default-jre
pip3 install pyhyphen roman titlecase beautifulsoup4 smartypants gitpython cssselect regex lxml python-magic

# Install hyphenation dictionaries for the pyhyphen library
python3 -c "exec(\"from hyphen import dictools\\ndictools.install('en_GB')\\ndictools.install('en_US')\")"

# Install required fonts
mkdir -p ~/.fonts/
wget -O ~/.fonts/LeagueSpartan-Bold.otf "https://github.com/theleagueof/league-spartan/blob/master/LeagueSpartan-Bold.otf?raw=true"
wget -O ~/.fonts/OFLGoudyStM.otf "https://github.com/theleagueof/sorts-mill-goudy/blob/master/OFLGoudyStM.otf?raw=true"
wget -O ~/.fonts/OFLGoudyStM-Italic.otf "https://github.com/theleagueof/sorts-mill-goudy/blob/master/OFLGoudyStM-Italic.otf?raw=true"
sudo fc-cache -fv

You can also install the dependencies locally via pip:

pip3 install -r requirements.txt

Tool descriptions

  • british2american

    Try to convert British quote style to American quote style in DIRECTORY/src/epub/text/.

    Quotes must already be "typogrified"--i.e. curly.

    This script isn't perfect; proofreading is required, especially near closing quotes near to em-dashes.

  • build

    Build an ebook from a Standard Ebook source directory.

  • build-cover

    Build an ebook cover a Standard Ebook source directory and place the output in DIRECTORY/src/epub/images/.

  • build-kobo

    Convert files in a Standard Ebooks source directory to be Kobo-compatible.

  • clean

    Prettify and canonicalize individual XHTML or SVG files, or all XHTML and SVG files in a source directory. Note that this only prettifies the source code; it doesn't perform typography changes.

  • create-draft

    Create a skeleton of a new Standard Ebook.

  • dec2roman

    Convert a decimal number to a Roman numeral.

  • endnotes2kindle

    Convert epub-friendly endnotes to Kindle-friendly popup endnotes.

  • extract-ebook

    Extract an EPUB, MOBI, or AZW3 ebook into ./FILENAME.extracted/ or a target directory.

  • find-mismatched-diacritics

    Find words with mismatched diacritics in Standard Ebook source directories. For example, 'cafe' in one file and 'café' in another.

  • find-unused-selectors

    Find unused local.css CSS selectors in Standard Ebook source directories.

  • hyphenate

    Insert soft hyphens at syllable breaks in an XHTML file.

  • interactive-sr

    A macro for calling Vim to interactively search and replace a regex on a list of files.

  • make-url-safe

    Make a string URL-safe.

  • modernize-spelling

    Modernize spelling of some archaic words, and replace words that may be archaically compounded with a dash to a more modern spelling. For example, replace "ash-tray" with "ashtray".

  • ordinal

    Print the ordinal for one or more integers.

  • prepare-release

    Calculate the ebook's word count, and update content.opf and colophon.xhtml with release and modified timestamps.

  • print-manifest-and-spine

    Create a <manifest> and <spine> tag for content.opf based on the passed Standard Ebooks source directory and print to standard output.

  • reading-ease

    Calculate the Flesch reading ease for a Standard Ebooks source directory.

  • reorder-endnotes

    Increment the specified endnote and all following endnotes by 1.

  • roman2dec

    Convert a Roman numeral to a decimal number.

  • semanticate

    Apply some scriptable semantics rules from the Standard Ebooks semantics manual to a Standard Ebook source directory.

  • simplify-tags

    Simplify some HTML and CSS to be more compatible with crappier reading systems (ADE I'm looking at you...)

  • split-file

    Split an XHTML file into many files at all instances of <!--se:split-->, and include a header template for each file.

  • titlecase

    Convert a string to titlecase.

  • toc2kindle

    Flatten ToC to be at most 2 levels deep for Kindle compatibility. Generally only used by the build script and not called independently.

  • typogrify

    Apply some scriptable typography rules from the Standard Ebooks typography manual to a Standard Ebook source directory.

  • unicode-names

    Display Unicode code points, descriptions, and links to more details for each character in a string. Useful for differentiating between different flavors of spaces, dashes, and invisible characters like word joiners.

  • update-asin

    Change the ASIN of a mobi/azw3 file.

  • word-count

    Count the number of words in an HTML file and optionally categorize by length.

  • view-modified

    Check all author directories in the current or specified directory to see if there are changes that need to be committed.

What a Standard Ebooks source directory looks like

Many of these tools act on Standard Ebooks source directories. Such directories have a consistent minimal structure:

.
|-images/
|--cover.jpg
|--cover.source.jpg
|--cover.svg
|--titlepage.svg
|-src/
|--epub/
|---css/
|----core.css
|----local.css
|---images/
|----cover.svg
|----titlepage.svg
|---text/
|---content.opf
|---onix.xml
|---toc.xhtml
|--META-INF/
|---container.xml
|--mimetype

./images/ contains source images for the cover and titlepages, as well as ebook-specific source images. Source images should be in their maximum available resolution, then compressed and placed in ./src/epub/images/ for distribution.

./src/epub/ contains the actual epub files.