Jenkins Shared Pipeline Example with Unit Tests
This repository contains a example shared library for Jenkins that can be unit tested with JUnit and Mockito. The general idea is:
- Keep the custom steps inside
vars
as small as possible and without any logic. Instead do everything inside classes (insidesrc
). - Create an interface
IStepExecutor
which declares methods for all required Jenkins steps (sh, bat, error, etc.). The classes call steps only through this interface. - Write unit tests for your classes like you normally would. Use your favorite mocking and dependency framework to mock IStepExecutor.
This way you should be able to:
- Compile and execute your library/unit tests without Jenkins
- Test that your classes work as intended
- Test that Jenkins steps are called with the right parameters
- Test the behaviour of your code when a Jenkins step fails
- Build, test, run metrics and deploy your Jenkins Pipeline Library through Jenkins itself
I suggest the IntelliJ IDEA for the least painful Jenkins Shared Library development experience ;)
Head over to my blog post on dev.to if you want a tutorial/more detailed explanation.
Example Jenkinsfile
// add the following line and replace necessary values if you are not loading the library implicitly
// @Library('my-library@master') _
pipeline {
agent any
stages {
stage('build') {
steps {
ex_msbuild 'test'
}
}
}
}
License
Good ol' WTFPL