britzl/defold-websocket

DEPRECATED - Use https://github.com/defold/extension-websocket instead!

THIS REPOSITORY AND DEFOLD LIBRARY IS DEPRECATED!

Please migrate from this repo to the official WebSocket implementation for Defold:

https://github.com/defold/extension-websocket

DOCUMENTATION FOR THIS REPO

Defold-WebSocket

This project aims to provide a cross platform asynchronous implementation of the WebSockets protocol for Defold projects. Defold-WebSocket is based on the lua-websocket project with additional code to handle WebSocket connections for HTML5 builds. The additional code is required since Emscripten (which is used for Defold HTML5 builds) will automatically upgrade normal TCP sockets connections to WebSocket connections. Emscripten will also take care of encoding and decoding the WebSocket frames. The WebSocket implementation in this project will bypass the handshake and frame encode/decode of lua-websocket when running in HTML5 builds.

Installation

You can use the modules from this project in your own project by adding this project as a Defold library dependency. Open your game.project file and in the dependencies field under project add:

https://github.com/britzl/defold-websocket/archive/master.zip

Or point to the ZIP file of a specific release.

Dependencies

This project depends on the LuaSocket and LuaSec projects:

• defold-luasocket
• defold-luasec

You need to add these as dependencies in your game.project file, along with the dependency to this project itself.

Usage

local client_async = require "websocket.client_async"

function init(self)
	self.ws = client_async({
		connect_timeout = 5, -- optional timeout (in seconds) when connecting
	})

	self.ws:on_connected(function(ok, err)
		if ok then
			print("Connected")
			msg.post("#", "acquire_input_focus")
		else
			print("Unable to connect", err)
		end
	end)

	self.ws:on_disconnected(function()
		print("Disconnected")
	end)

	self.ws:on_message(function(message)
		print("Received message", message)
	end)

	self.ws:connect("ws://localhost:9999")
end

function update(self, dt)
	self.ws:step()
end

function on_input(self, action_id, action)
	if action_id == hash("fire") and action.released then
		self.ws:send("Some data")
	end
end

How to connect using a Secure Web Socket (wss://)

When connecting to a secure web socket you need to specify the protocol as "wss" and pass SSL parameters like this when connecting the web socket:

	local sslparams = {
		mode = "client",
		protocol = "tlsv1_2",
		verify = "none",
		options = "all",
	}
	self.ws:connect("wss://echo.websocket.org", "wss", sslparams)

Important note on Sec-WebSocket-Protocol and Chrome

Emscripten will create WebSockets with the Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header set to "binary" during the handshake. Google Chrome expects the response header to include the same Sec-WebSocket-Protocol header. Some WebSocket examples and the commonly used Echo Test service does not respect this and omits the response header. This will cause WebSocket connections to fail during the handshake phase in Chrome. Firefox does impose the same restriction. I'm not sure about other browsers.

Testing using a Python based echo server

There's a Python based WebSocket echo server in the tools folder. The echo server is built using the simple-websocket-server library. Start it by running python websocketserver.py from a terminal. Connect to it from localhost:9999. The library has been modified to return the Sec-WebSocket-Protocol response header, as described above.