pngquant 2
pngquant converts 24/32-bit RGBA PNGs to 8-bit palette with alpha channel preserved. Such images are fully standards-compliant and are supported by all web browsers.
Quantized files are often 60-80% smaller than their 24/32-bit versions.
This utility works on Linux, Mac OS X and Windows. This is the official pngquant repository.
Usage
- batch conversion of multiple files:
pngquant *.png - Unix-style stdin/stdout chaining:
… | pngquant - | …
To further reduce file size, try optipng, ImageOptim, or zopflipng.
Improvements since 1.0
Generated files are both smaller and look much better.
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Significantly better quality of quantisation
- more accurate remapping of semitransparent colors
- special dithering algorithm that does not add noise in well-quantized areas of the image
- supports much larger number of colors in input images without degradation of quality
- gamma correction and optional color profile support (output is always in gamma 2.2 for web compatibility)
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Refactored and modernised code
- quantization moved to standalone libimagequant
- C99 with no workarounds for legacy systems or compilers (apart from Visual Studio)
- Intel SSE optimisations and floating-point math used throughout
- multicore support via OpenMP
Options
See pngquant -h for full list.
--quality min-max
min and max are numbers in range 0 (worst) to 100 (perfect), similar to JPEG. pngquant will use the least amount of colors required to meet or exceed the max quality. If conversion results in quality below the min quality the image won't be saved (if outputting to stdin, 24-bit original will be output) and pngquant will exit with status code 99.
pngquant --quality=65-80 image.png
--ext new.png
Set custom extension (suffix) for output filename. By default -or8.png or -fs8.png is used. If you use --ext=.png --force options pngquant will overwrite input files in place (use with caution).
-o out.png or --output out.png
Writes converted file to the given path. When this option is used only single input file is allowed.
--skip-if-larger
Don't write converted files if the conversion isn't worth it.
--speed N
Speed/quality trade-off from 1 (brute-force) to 11 (fastest). The default is 3. Speed 10 has 5% lower quality, but is 8 times faster than the default. Speed 11 disables dithering and lowers compression level.
--nofs
Disables Floyd-Steinberg dithering.
--floyd=0.5
Controls level of dithering (0 = none, 1 = full). Note that the = character is required.
--posterize bits
Reduce precision of the palette by number of bits. Use when the image will be displayed on low-depth screens (e.g. 16-bit displays or compressed textures in ARGB444 format).
--strip
Don't copy optional PNG chunks. Metadata is always removed on Mac (when using Cocoa reader).
--version
Print version information to stdout.
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Read image from stdin and send result to stdout.
--
Stops processing of arguments. This allows use of file names that start with -. If you're using pngquant in a script, it's advisable to put this before file names:
pngquant $OPTIONS -- "$FILE"
License
pngquant is dual-licensed:
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GPL v3 or later, and additional copyright notice must be kept for older parts of the code. See COPYRIGHT for details.
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For use in non-GPL software (e.g. closed-source or App Store distribution) please ask kornel@pngquant.org for a commercial license.