/survey-methods

Survey Methods I

Primary LanguageJupyter Notebook

Survey Research Methodology I

  • Instructor: Sebastian Daza
  • Email: sebastian.daza@gmail.com
  • Location: 2.A.04:1
  • Wednesdays 18:00 - 20:45
  • Office hours: by appointment

Course Description

This course is an introduction to survey methodology. We will review how survey data are generated, their limitations, and how to perform adjustments and analysis to get the correct estimates. The course examines the mode of interview, sampling concepts, and issues in instrumentation. Most of the course is spent reviewing research that describes the effect of survey design features on survey error and applied techniques to create a sample and analyze survey data.

Objectives

This course consists of lectures and activities in and out of the classroom. Upon successful completion of the course, you should be able to understand the potential and limits of survey methodology and connect them with data science challenges and issues.

Books

Readings of the course combine book chapters and research papers. All the readings will be available through Zotero. It would be best if you asked to be part of the course group here to access research papers and books. Please, create an account if you don't have one.

The key books of the course are:

  • SM = Groves, Robert M., Floyd J. Fowler Jr, Mick P. Couper, James M. Lepkowski, Eleanor Singer, and Roger Tourangeau. 2009. Survey Methodology. 2nd ed. Wiley.
  • HSM = Gideon, Lior, ed. 2012. Handbook of Survey Methodology for the Social Sciences. New York, NY: Springer New York.
  • HSR = Marsden, Peter V., and James D. Wright, eds. 2010. ** Handbook of Survey Research**. Second edition. Bingley, UK: Emerald.
  • TSE = Biemer, Paul P., Edith DesirĂ©e de Leeuw, Stephanie Eckman, Brad Edwards, Frauke Kreuter, Lars Lyberg, Clyde Tucker, and Brady T. West, eds. 2017. Total Survey Error in Practice. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley.

Class dynamic

The course combines lectures, short student presentations, and practical exercises. We will read approximately two chapters/articles per week.

Evaluation:

Students' grades will depend on the following:

  • Active participation (discussion) + short presentations during the class (25%)
  • Weekly short assignments (25%)
  • Final project (50%)

Participation and short presentations

In each class, each student will present one research paper in about 5 minutes (no slides) as a way to practice the elevator speech. Each presentation should be able to summarize a paper by presenting the question o problem it's trying to solve, why it's important, how authors face the issue, the results conclusion, good features, and limitations of the paper or chapter. The rest of the students will ask questions to the presenter after the presentation.

Short exercises

There will be 2-3 practice exercises. They will sometimes be the base for class discussion.

Final project

This project requires you to write a brief proposal to conduct a survey. I will provide a detailed description of the proyect at least three weeks before the project is due. You must work independently on this project. The maximum length is ten pages of text. All course papers must be written professionally following the format: at least 1-inch margins, double-spaced, 12 font size (Times New Roman), and page-numbered.

Schedule

Class 1: Nov 16

  • Syllabus introduction

  • Introduction to survey methodology

  • Total error concept

    Readings:

    • SM Chapter 2: Inference and errors in surveys
    • Chapter 1: New Directions in Public Opinion (The Practice of Survey Research Changes and Challenges)

Class 2: Nov 23

  • Conceptualization and measurement

  • Measurement error, reliability, validity

    Readings

    • Chapter 4: Making sense of the social world, methods of investigation (Conceptualization and Measurement)

    Short presentations

    • TSE Chapter 2: Total Twitter Error
    • TSE Chapter 3: Big Data A Survey Research Perspective
    • Panel Conditioning in Longitudinal Social Science Surveys
    • HSR Chapter 12: How good is survey measurement? Assessing the reliability and validity of survey measures

Class 3: Nov 29 (Tuesday, 3-6pm, same classroom)

  • Methods of data collection

  • Questionnaire design and evaluation

    Readings

    • SM Chapter 5: Methods of data collection
    • Chapter 7: Making sense of the social world: methods of investigation (Survey Methodology)

    Short presentations

    • HSR Chapter 17: Mixed-mode surveys
    • HSR Chapter 16: Internet Surveys
    • HSM Chapter 20: Building your own online panel via e-mail and other digital media
    • HSM Chapter 24: What Survey Modes are Most Effective in Eliciting Self-Reports of Criminal or Delinquent Behavior?

Class 4: Nov 30

  • Introduction to statistical concepts

  • Introduction to sampling

    Readings

    • SM Chapter 3: Target populations, sampling frames, and coverage error

    Short presentations

    • HSM Chapter 7: The art of question phrasing
    • Social Desirability Bias in CATI, IVR, and Web Surveys: The Effects of Mode and Question Sensitivity
    • HSR Chapter 13: Interviewers and interviewing
    • HSM Chapter 22: Sensitive issues in surveys
    • The Science of Asking Questions

Class 5: Dec 14

  • How to design a sample

  • Sampling strategies

    Readings

    • SM Chapter 4: Sampling design and sampling error

    Short presentations

    • Sampling and Estimation in Hidden Populations Using Respondent-Driven Sampling
    • The Impact of Survey Mode Design and Questionnaire Length on Measurement Quality
    • Beyond Power Calculations Assessing Type S (Sign) and Type M (Magnitude) Errors

Class 6: Dec 21

  • Selection of samples using R

  • Analyzing complex survey data

    Readings

    • SM Chapter 10: Postcollection processing of survey data

    Short presentations

    • Struggles with Survey Weighting and Regression Modeling
    • Predicting State Presidential Election Results Using National Tracking Polls and Multilevel Regression with Poststratification (MRP)
    • Failure and Success in Political Polling and Election Forecasting

Class 7: Jan 11

  • Analyzing complex survey data (continuation)

  • Sample adjustments

    Short presentations

    • Measuring public opinion with Surveys
    • The State of Survey Methodology: Challenges, Dilemmas, and New Frontiers in the Era of the Tailored Design