/vim-cmake

Vim/Neovim plugin for working with CMake projects

Primary LanguageVim ScriptMIT LicenseMIT

Vim-CMake

Vim-CMake is a plugin for building CMake projects inside of Vim/Neovim, with a nice visual feedback.

tests language version license

screencast

Features

  • Visual experience, shows CMake output in a console-like window
  • Slick management of build configurations
  • Autocompletion for build targets, configurations, executables and tests
  • Quickfix list population after each build
  • Airline/statusline status information, including current build configuration
  • Plug-and-play, but configurable
  • Written in Vimscript

Requirements

  • Vim with +terminal, or Neovim >= 0.5
  • Under Windows, only Neovim is supported at the moment
  • Target completion uses the cmake-file-api(7), which requires CMake 3.14 or later
  • Running executables also requires the cmake-file-api(7), and thus CMake 3.14 or later

Installation

Use a package manager like vim-plug:

Plug 'cdelledonne/vim-cmake'

or Vim's native package manager:

mkdir -p ~/.vim/pack/plug/start
cd ~/.vim/pack/plug/start
git clone --recurse-submodules https://github.com/cdelledonne/vim-cmake.git

Usage

Run :CMakeGenerate from the top-level CMake source directory to generate a build system for the project. Then, run :CMakeBuild to build the project. The built files will end up in the binary directory (out-of-source build). To switch between build configurations, run :CMakeSwitch <config>. To run executable targets in an overlay window, run :CMakeRun <target>. To run CMake-generated tests with CTest, run :CMakeTest.

With Vim-CMake, you can easily manage build configurations (Debug, Release, etc.), build specific targets and control build options, and fix errors using Vim's quickfix feature. For a detailed explanation of commands, mappings and functionalities run :help cmake. A quick overview follows.

Commands and <Plug> mappings

Command <Plug> mapping Description
:CMakeGenerate[!] (CMakeGenerate) Generate build system
:CMakeClean (CMakeClean) Remove build system and build files
:CMakeBuild[!] [target] (CMakeBuild) Build a project
:CMakeInstall (CMakeInstall) Install build output
:CMakeRun <target> (CMakeRun) Run executable target
:CMakeTest (CMakeTest) Run CMake-generated tests with CTest
:CMakeSwitch <config> (CMakeSwitch) Switch to another build configuration
:CMakeOpen (CMakeOpen) Open CMake console window
:CMakeClose[!] (CMakeClose) Close CMake console window
:CMakeToggle (CMakeToggle) Toggle CMake console window
:CMakeCloseOverlay (CMakeCloseOverlay) Close overlay window
:CMakeStop (CMakeStop) Stop running command

Additional <Plug> mappings

<Plug> mapping Behaves as
(CMakeBuildTarget) (CMakeBuild), but leaves cursor in the command line

Key mappings

Mappings in the CMake console window:

Key mapping Description
cg Run :CMakeGenerate
cb Run :CMakeBuild
ci Run :CMakeInstall
ct Run :CMakeTest
cq Run :CMakeClose
<C-C> Stop running command

Mappings in the overlay window:

Key mapping Description
cq Run :CMakeCloseOverlay

Events

Vim-CMake provides a set of custom events to trigger further actions. Run :help cmake for full documentation on all configuration options and examples.

Event Description
User CMakeGeneratePre Triggered before running :CMakeGenerate
User CMakeBuildPre Triggered before running :CMakeBuild
User CMakeBuildSucceeded Triggered after a successful :CMakeBuild
User CMakeBuildFailed Triggered after a failed :CMakeBuild

Quickfix list

After each build (e.g. run with :CMakeBuild), Vim-CMake populates a quickfix list to speedup the edit-compile-run cycle, similarly to when running :make in Vim/Neovim. Upon an unsuccessful build, just use the standard quickfix commands to open the list of errors (e.g. :copen) and jump between errors (e.g. :cfirst, :cnext).

Configuration

Vim-CMake has sensible defaults. Again, run :help cmake for full documentation on all the configuration options. A list of default values follows.

Options Default
g:cmake_command 'cmake'
g:cmake_test_command 'ctest'
g:cmake_default_config 'Debug'
g:cmake_build_dir_location '.'
g:cmake_generate_options []
g:cmake_build_options []
g:cmake_native_build_options []
g:cmake_test_options []
g:cmake_console_size 15
g:cmake_console_position 'botright'
g:cmake_console_echo_cmd 1
g:cmake_jump 0
g:cmake_jump_on_completion 0
g:cmake_jump_on_error 1
g:cmake_link_compile_commands 0
g:cmake_root_markers ['.git', '.svn']
g:cmake_log_file ''
g:cmake_log_level 'INFO'
g:cmake_statusline 0
g:cmake_restore_state 1
g:cmake_reinit_on_dir_changed 1

Public API

Vim-CMake provides a public API to query information about the CMake environment as well as plugin state. The public API consists of a single function cmake#GetInfo() which returns a dictionary containing the information. For extensive information run :help cmake-api.

To show the CMake version in your statusline you could do:

set statusline=%{cmake#GetInfo().cmake_version.string}

or integrate this as a component in your preferred statusline plugin.

Contributing

Feedback and feature requests are appreciated. Bug reports and pull requests are very welcome. Check the Contributing Guidelines for how to write a feature request, post an issue or submit a pull request.

License

Vim-CMake is licensed under the MIT license. Copyright (c) 2020–2024 Carlo Delle Donne.