Node test utility
Lead Maintainer: Wyatt Preul
lab is a simple test utility for node. Unlike other test utilities, lab uses domains instead of uncaught exception and other global manipulation. Our goal with lab is to keep the execution engine as simple as possible, and not try to build an extensible framework. lab works with any assertion library that throws an error when a condition isn't met.
lab supports the following command line options:
-c,--coverage- enables code coverage analysis.-C,--colors- enables or disables color output. Defaults to console capabilities.-d,--dry- dry run. Skips all tests. Use with-vto generate a test catalog. Defaults tofalse.-D,--debug- print the stack during a domain error event.-e,--environment- value to set theNODE_ENVenvironment variable to, defaults to 'test'.-f,--flat- do not perform a recursive load of test files within the test directory.-g,--grep- only run tests matching the given pattern which is internally compiled to a RegExp.-h,--help- show command line usage.-i,--id- only run the test for the given identifier (or identifiers range).-I,--ignore- ignore a list of globals for the leak detection (comma separated)-l,--leaks- disables global variable leak detection.-L,--lint- run linting rules using linter. Disabled by default.--lint-errors-threshold- maximum absolute amount of linting errors.--lint-warnings-threshold- maximum absolute amount of linting warnings.-m,--timeout- individual tests timeout in milliseconds (zero disables timeout). Defaults to 2 seconds.-M,--context-timeout- default timeouts for before, after, beforeEach and afterEach in milliseconds. Disabled by default.-n,--linter- specify linting program; default iseslint.--lint-options- specify options to pass to linting program. It must be a string that is JSON.parse(able).-o,--output- file to write the report to, otherwise sent to stdout.-p,--parallel- sets parallel execution as default test option. Defaults to serial execution.-r,--reporter- the reporter used to generate the test results. Defaults toconsole. Options are:console- text report.html- HTML test and code coverage report (sets-c).json- output results in JSON format.junit- output results in JUnit XML format.tap- TAP protocol report.lcov- output to lcov format.clover- output results in Clover XML format.- Custom Reporters - See Below
-s,--silence- silence test output, defaults to false.-S,--sourcemaps- enables sourcemap support for stack traces and code coverage, disabled by default.-t,--threshold- minimum code test coverage percentage (sets-c), defaults to 100%.-T,--transform- javascript file that exports an array of objects ie.[ { ext: ".js", transform: function (content, filename) { ... } } ]. Note that if you use this option with -c (--coverage), then you must generate sourcemaps and pass sourcemaps option to get proper line numbers.-v,--verbose- verbose test output, defaults to false.-a,--assert- name of assert library to use.
To install lab globally:
$ npm install -g labTo use locally:
$ npm install --save-dev labBy default, lab loads all the '*.js' files inside the local 'test' directory and executes the tests found. To use different directories or files, pass the file or directories as arguments:
$ lab unit.jsTest files must require the lab module, and export a test script:
var Code = require('code'); // assertion library
var Lab = require('lab');
var lab = exports.lab = Lab.script();
lab.test('returns true when 1 + 1 equals 2', function (done) {
Code.expect(1+1).to.equal(2);
done();
});When a test is completed, done(err) must be called, otherwise the test will time out (2 seconds by default) and will fail.
The test passes if done() is called once before the timeout, no exception thrown, and no arguments are passed to done().
If no callback function is provided, the test is considered a TODO reminder and will be skipped.
Tests can be organized into experiments:
lab.experiment('math', function () {
lab.test('returns true when 1 + 1 equals 2', function (done) {
Code.expect(1+1).to.equal(2);
done();
});
});If you need to perform some async actions before or after executing the tests inside an experiment, the before() and
after() methods can be used. To execute code before or after each test in an experiment, use beforeEach() and afterEach().
lab.experiment('math', function () {
lab.before(function (done) {
// Wait 1 second
setTimeout(function () { done(); }, 1000);
});
lab.beforeEach(function (done) {
// Run before every single test
done();
});
lab.test('returns true when 1 + 1 equals 2', function (done) {
Code.expect(1+1).to.equal(2);
done();
});
});Both test() and experiment() accept an optional options argument which must be an object with the following optional keys:
timeout- set a test or experiment specific timeout in milliseconds. Defaults to the global timeout (2000ms or the value of-m).parallel- sets parallel execution of tests within each experiment level. Defaults tofalse(serial execution).skip- skip execution. Cannot be overridden in children once parent is set to skip.only- marks all other tests or experiments withskip. This doesn't mark all other experiments and tests in a suite of scripts as skipped, instead it works within a single test script.
before(), after(), beforeEach(), afterEach() accept an optional options argument which must be an object with the following optional keys:
timeout- set a specific timeout in milliseconds. Disabled by default or the value of-M.
lab.experiment('math', { timeout: 1000 }, function () {
lab.before({ timeout: 500 }, function (done) {
doSomething();
done();
});
lab.test('returns true when 1 + 1 equals 2', { parallel: true }, function (done) {
Code.expect(1+1).to.equal(2);
done();
});
});The script([options]) method takes an optional options argument where options is an object with the following optional keys:
schedule- iffalse, an automatic execution of the script is disabled. Automatic execution allows running lab test scripts directly with node without having to use the cli (e.g.node test/script.js). When using lab programmatically, this behavior is undesired and can be turned off by settingscheduletofalse. Defaults totrue.cli- allows setting command line options within the script. Note that the last script file loaded wins and usage of this is recommended only for temporarily changing the execution of tests. This option is useful when code working with an automatic test engine that runs test on commits. Setting this option has no effect when not using the CLI runner. For example settingclito{ ids: [1] }will only execute the first test loaded.
To make lab look like BDD:
var Code = require('code');
var Lab = require('lab');
var lab = exports.lab = Lab.script();
var describe = lab.describe;
var it = lab.it;
var before = lab.before;
var after = lab.after;
var expect = Code.expect;
describe('math', function () {
it('returns true when 1 + 1 equals 2', function (done) {
expect(1+1).to.equal(2);
done();
});
});To make lab look like TDD:
var Code = require('code');
var Lab = require('lab');
var lab = exports.lab = Lab.script();
var suite = lab.suite;
var test = lab.test;
var before = lab.before;
var after = lab.after;
var expect = Code.expect;
suite('math', function () {
test('returns true when 1 + 1 equals 2', function (done) {
expect(1+1).to.equal(2);
done();
});
});To use source transforms, you must specify a file that tells Lab how to do the transformation. You can specify many extensions with different transform functions such as .coffee or .jsx. A sample file using the babel transpiler could look like:
var Babel = require('babel-core');
module.exports = [
{ext: '.js', transform: function (content, filename) {
// Make sure to only transform your code or the dependencies you want
if (filename.indexOf('node_modules') === -1) {
var result = Babel.transform(content, { sourceMap: 'inline', filename: filename, sourceFileName: filename });
return result.code;
}
return content;
}}
];Since eslint is used to lint, you can create an .eslintignore containing paths to be ignored:
node_modules/*
**/vendor/*.js
- Install lab as a global module:
$ npm install -g lab- Add lab as a dev dependency to your project's
package.jsonalong with atestscript:
{
"name": "example",
"version": "1.0.0",
"dependencies": {
},
"devDependencies": {
"lab": "5.x.x"
},
"scripts": {
"test": "lab -t 100",
"test-cov-html": "lab -r html -o coverage.html"
},
"licenses": [
{
"type": "BSD",
"url": "http://github.com/hapijs/lab/raw/master/LICENSE"
}
]
}Note that npm test will execute lab with the -t 100 option which will require 100% code coverage. Change or remove
this option if you just cannot be bothered with producing quality code. Run npm run test-cov-html and check the coverage.html
file to figure out where coverage is lacking. When coverage is below the threshold, the CLI with exit with code 1 and will result
in an npm Error message.
- Run your tests with
$ npm testIf the value passed for reporter isn't included with Lab, it is loaded from the filesystem.
If the string starts with a period ('./custom-reporter'), it will be loaded relative to the current working directory.
If it doesn't start with a period ('custom-reporter'), it will be loaded from the node_modules directory, just like any module installed using npm install.
Reporters must be a class with the following methods: start, test and end. options are passed to the class constructor upon initialization.
See the json reporter for a good starting point.
lab initial code borrowed heavily from mocha, including the actual code used to render the coverage report into HTML. lab coverage code was originally adapted from blanket which in turn uses falafel.