Chainflip

Chainflip is a decentralized protocol for cross-chain crypto-currency swaps.

For an in-depth introduction to Chainflip, the official docs are the best place to start.

If you are interested in contributing to the codebase or in digging into the nitty gritty details of the protocol, you have come to the right place. Please read on.

Getting started

The project is organised using rust workspaces. See the Cargo.toml in this directory for a list of contained workspaces. Each workspace should have its own README with instructions on how to get started. If not, please raise an issue!

Compile and run tests

To compile the code execute:

cargo cf-build-release

To run the test suite execute:

cargo cf-test-ci

NOTE: cf-test-ci is an alias for cargo test with additional flags. These aliases are defined in .cargo/config.toml.

Contributing

Setup

Make sure you have the following packages and tools installed. The following is for debian-like systems (e.g. Ubuntu). You may need to adjust for your system.

# Update package lists
sudo apt update

# Install essential build tools and libraries
sudo apt install -y build-essential pkg-config libssl-dev protobuf-compiler clang cmake jq

# Install Rust
curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -sSf https://sh.rustup.rs | sh

# Install Node.js and pnpm
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_18.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install -y nodejs
npm install -g pnpm

# Install Solana
sh -c "$(curl -sSfL https://release.solana.com/v1.18.8/install)"

💡 NOTE: Compiling for the very first time may take a while as it will download all the dependencies. You might hit some memory limitations and to overcome this, you can setup a swap file (20GB) on your system.

Code style

The best way to ensure that your code is easy to merge, is to copy the project's pre-commit hook into your local .git/ directory. You can do this with:

cp .git-hooks/pre-commit .git/hooks/
chmod +x .git/hooks/pre-commit

Since much of the project is reliant on parity substrate, please take inspiration from parity's Substrate code style where possible. Please see this as a guideline rather than rigidly enforced rules. We will define and enforce formatting rules with rustfmt in due course. It should be straightforward to integrate this with your favourite editor for auto-formatting.

Branching and merging

Before making any changes:

create a new branch always.
give it a descriptive name: feature/my-awesome-feature

When your changes are ready, or you just want some feedback:

open a PR.
once the PR is open, avoid force-push, use git merge instead of git rebase to merge any upstream changes.

Useful commands

The following commands should be executed from the repo root directory.

Check formatting:
cargo fmt --check
Format code:
- cargo fmt -- <filename>
- cargo fmt --all (format all packages)
Check the state-chain and cfe compile:
- cargo cf-clippy
- cargo cf-clippy-ci (This is used by the CI, but you don't typically need it)
Run all unit tests:
cargo cf-test
Expand macros for a given part of the code. You'll need to pipe output to a file.
Requires cargo-expand (cargo install cargo-expand):
cargo expand <options>
Clean up old build objects (sometimes this will fix compile problems):
- cargo clean
- cargo clean -p <package>
Audit external dependencies.
Requires cargo-audit(cargo install cargo-audit)):
cargo cf-audit

Localnet

You can run a local single-node testnet (Localnet), in Docker. This will allow you to quickly iterate on a particular commit.

Prerequisites

Hardware

We recommend at least 16GB of RAM and 4 CPU cores to handle all the containers and binaries running locally.

Software and Tools

You will need to download Docker. Make sure you use a recent version that has docker-compose plugin included. Otherwise, you might need to modify the ./localnet/manage.sh script to use docker-compose instead of docker compose.

Creating a Localnet

Localnets use binaries built locally. To create a Localnet for your current branch, you will first need to build. You can use either release or debug builds.

From the repo root, run the following:

cargo build
./localnet/manage.sh

You'll be prompted with the following:

❓ Would you like to build, recreate or destroy your Localnet? (Type 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5)
1) build-localnet
2) recreate
3) destroy
4) logs
5) yeet
6) bouncer

Note: All chain data and signing DBs as well as log files will be under/tmp/chainflip

build - Create a new testnet using a path to the binaries you provide.
recreate - This will simply run destroy, followed by build. You have the option to change the path to the binaries.
destroy - Destroy your current Localnet and deletes chain data.
logs - Tail the logs for your current Localnet.
yeet - Destroy your current Localnet, and remove all data including docker images. You should use this if you are getting some weird caching issues.
bouncer - Run the bouncer e2e test suite against the localnet. This test is run in our CI.

Log Filtering in the Chainflip Engine

These commands can be used to control which logs the engine outputs at runtime.

curl -X GET 127.0.0.1:36079/tracing (Returns the current filtering directives)
curl --json '"debug,warp=off,hyper=off,jsonrpc=off,web3=off,reqwest=off"' 127.0.0.1:36079/tracing (Sets the filter directives so the default is DEBUG, and the logging in modules warp, hyper, jsonrpc, web3, and reqwest is turned off)
curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '"debug,warp=off,hyper=off,jsonrpc=off,web3=off,reqwest=off"' 127.0.0.1:36079/tracing (Equivalent to the above, but without using the --json short-hand)

The RUST_LOG environment variable controls the initial filtering directives if specified at engine startup.

The syntax for specifying filtering directives is given here: https://docs.rs/tracing-subscriber/latest/tracing_subscriber/filter/struct.EnvFilter.html

Testnet

To start a multi node testnet you can use the chainflip-testnet-tools. A multi-node testnet can be useful to test more complex test scenarios under more realistic conditions.

Chainflip Engine Runner

This is the root binary that kicks off the Chainflip Engine. It is responsible for loading the shared libraries and running each of the shared libraries. See the Chainflip Engine Runner README for more information.

chainflip-io/chainflip-backend