/netdata

Get control of your servers. Simple. Effective. Awesome! https://my-netdata.io/

Primary LanguageCGNU General Public License v3.0GPL-3.0

netdata Build Status CII Best Practices License: GPL v3+

Code Climate Codacy Badge LGTM C LGTM JS LGTM PYTHON

New to Netdata? Here is a live demo: http://my-netdata.io

Netdata is a system for distributed real-time performance and health monitoring.

It provides unparalleled insights, in real-time, of everything happening on the systems it runs (including containers and applications such as web and database servers), using modern interactive web dashboards.

Netdata is fast and efficient, designed to permanently run on all systems (physical & virtual servers, containers, IoT devices), without disrupting their core function.

Netdata currently runs on Linux, FreeBSD, and MacOS.

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Why use Netdata?

Netdata is a monitoring agent you install on all your systems.

It is:

  • a metrics collector - for system and application metrics (including web servers, databases, containers, etc)
  • a time-series database - all stored in memory (does not touch the disks while it runs)
  • a metrics visualizer - super fast, interactive, modern, optimized for anomaly detection
  • an alarms notification engine - an advanced watchdog for detecting performance and availability issues

All packaged together in a very flexible, extremely modular, distributed application.

This is how netdata compares to other monitoring solutions:

netdata others (open-source and commercial)
High resolution metrics (1s granularity) Low resolution metrics (10s granularity at best)
Monitors everything, thousands of metrics per node Monitor just a few metrics
UI is super fast, optimized for anomaly detection UI is good for just an abstract view
Meaningful presentation for all metrics (educational) You have to know the metrics before you start
Install and get results immediately A long preparation is required to get any useful results
Use it to troubleshooting performance problems Use them to get statistics of past performance
Kills the console for tracing performance issues The console is required for troubleshooting
Requires zero dedicated resources Require dedicated resources

Netdata is free, super fast, very easy, completely open, flexible and integrate-able. It has been designed by SysAdmins, DevOps and Developers for troubleshooting performance problems, not just visualizing metrics.

Quick Start

WARNING:
People get adicted to netdata!
Once you install it and use it for a few minutes, there is no going back! You have been warned...

image

You can quickly install netdata on a Linux server with the following:

# make sure you run `bash` for your shell
bash

# install netdata, directly from github source
bash <(curl -Ss https://my-netdata.io/kickstart.sh)

More installation methods can be found at the installation page.

image

User base

Docker pulls
netdata/netdata (official) firehol/netdata (deprecated) titpetric/netdata (donated)

Since May 16th 2016 (the date the global public netdata registry was released):
User Base Monitored Servers Sessions Served

in the last 24 hours:
New Users Today New Machines Today Sessions Today

News

Nov 6th, 2018 - netdata v1.11.0 released!

  • New query engine, supporting statistical functions.

  • Fixed security issues identified by Red4Sec.com and Synacktiv.

  • New Data Collection Modules: rethinkdbs, proxysql, litespeed, uwsgi, unbound, powerdns, dockerd, puppet, logind, adaptec_raid, megacli, spigotmc, boinc, w1sensor, monit, linux_power_supplies.

  • Improved Data Collection Modules: statsd.plugin, apps.plugin, freeipmi.plugin, proc.plugin, diskspace.plugin, freebsd.plugin, python.d.plugin, web_log, nginx_plus, ipfs, fail2ban, ceph, elasticsearch, nginx_plus, redis,
    beanstalk, mysql, varnish, couchdb, phpfpm, apache, icecast, mongodb, postgress, elasticsearch, mdstat, openvpn_log, snmp, nut.

  • Added alarms for detecting abnormally high load average, TCP SYN and TCP accept queue overflows, network interfaces congestion and alarms for bcache, mdstat, apcupsd, mysql.

  • system alarms are now enabled on FreeBSD.

  • New notification methods: rocket.chat, Microsoft Teams, syslog, fleep.io, Amazon SNS.

  • and dozens more improvements, enhancements, features and compatibility fixes


Sep 18, 2018 - netdata has its own organization

Netdata used to be a firehol.org project, accessible as firehol/netdata.

Netdata now has its own github organization netdata, so all github URLs are now netdata/netdata. The old github URLs, repo clones, forks, etc redirect automatically to the new repo.


cncf

Jun 16, 2018 - netdata in CNCF

Netdata is now at the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF) landscape.

Read the netdata presentation we gave at CNCF TOC on Sep 18, 2018.

netdata infographic

This is a high level overview of netdata feature set and architecture.
Click it to to interact with it (it has direct links to documentation).

image

Features

  • Stunning interactive bootstrap dashboards

    mouse and touch friendly, in 2 themes: dark, light

  • Amazingly fast

    responds to all queries in less than 0.5 ms per metric,
    even on low-end hardware

  • Highly efficient

    collects thousands of metrics per server per second,
    with just 1% CPU utilization of a single core, a few MB of RAM and no disk I/O at all

  • Sophisticated alerting

    hundreds of alarms, out of the box!

    supports dynamic thresholds, hysteresis, alarm templates,
    multiple role-based notification methods (such as email, slack.com, flock.com,
    pushover.net, pushbullet.com, telegram.org, twilio.com, messagebird.com, kavenegar.com)

  • Extensible

    you can monitor anything you can get a metric for,
    using its Plugin API (anything can be a netdata plugin,
    BASH, python, perl, node.js, java, Go, ruby, etc)

  • Embeddable

    it can run anywhere a Linux kernel runs (even IoT)
    and its charts can be embedded on your web pages too

  • Customizable

    custom dashboards can be built using simple HTML (no javascript necessary)

  • Zero configuration

    auto-detects everything, it can collect up to 5000 metrics
    per server out of the box

  • Zero dependencies

    it is even its own web server, for its static web files and its web API

  • Zero maintenance

    you just run it, it does the rest

  • scales to infinity

    requiring minimal central resources

  • several operating modes

    autonomous host monitoring, headless data collector, forwarding proxy, store and forward proxy, central multi-host monitoring, in all possible configurations.
    Each node may have different metrics retention policy and run with or without health monitoring.

  • time-series back-ends supported

    can archive its metrics on graphite, opentsdb, prometheus, json document DBs, in the same or lower detail
    (lower: to prevent it from congesting these servers due to the amount of data collected)

netdata


What does it monitor?

netdata collects several thousands of metrics per device.
All these metrics are collected and visualized in real-time.

Almost all metrics are auto-detected, without any configuration.

This is a list of what it currently monitors:

  • CPU

    usage, interrupts, softirqs, frequency, total and per core, CPU states

  • Memory

    RAM, swap and kernel memory usage, KSM (Kernel Samepage Merging), NUMA

  • Disks

    per disk: I/O, operations, backlog, utilization, space, software RAID (md)

    sda

  • Network interfaces

    per interface: bandwidth, packets, errors, drops

    dsl0

  • IPv4 networking

    bandwidth, packets, errors, fragments,
    tcp: connections, packets, errors, handshake,
    udp: packets, errors,
    broadcast: bandwidth, packets,
    multicast: bandwidth, packets

  • IPv6 networking

    bandwidth, packets, errors, fragments, ECT,
    udp: packets, errors,
    udplite: packets, errors,
    broadcast: bandwidth,
    multicast: bandwidth, packets,
    icmp: messages, errors, echos, router, neighbor, MLDv2, group membership,
    break down by type

  • Interprocess Communication - IPC

    such as semaphores and semaphores arrays

  • netfilter / iptables Linux firewall

    connections, connection tracker events, errors

  • Linux DDoS protection

    SYNPROXY metrics

  • fping latencies

    for any number of hosts, showing latency, packets and packet loss

    image

  • Processes

    running, blocked, forks, active

  • Entropy

    random numbers pool, using in cryptography

  • NFS file servers and clients

    NFS v2, v3, v4: I/O, cache, read ahead, RPC calls

  • Network QoS

    the only tool that visualizes network tc classes in realtime

    qos-tc-classes

  • Linux Control Groups

    containers: systemd, lxc, docker

  • Applications

    by grouping the process tree and reporting CPU, memory, disk reads,
    disk writes, swap, threads, pipes, sockets - per group

    apps

  • Users and User Groups resource usage

    by summarizing the process tree per user and group,
    reporting: CPU, memory, disk reads, disk writes, swap, threads, pipes, sockets

  • Apache and lighttpd web servers

    mod-status (v2.2, v2.4) and cache log statistics, for multiple servers

  • Nginx web servers

    stub-status, for multiple servers

  • Tomcat

    accesses, threads, free memory, volume

  • web server log files

    extracting in real-time, web server performance metrics and applying several health checks

  • mySQL databases

    multiple servers, each showing: bandwidth, queries/s, handlers, locks, issues,
    tmp operations, connections, binlog metrics, threads, innodb metrics, and more

  • Postgres databases

    multiple servers, each showing: per database statistics (connections, tuples
    read - written - returned, transactions, locks), backend processes, indexes,
    tables, write ahead, background writer and more

  • Redis databases

    multiple servers, each showing: operations, hit rate, memory, keys, clients, slaves

  • couchdb

    reads/writes, request methods, status codes, tasks, replication, per-db, etc

  • mongodb

    operations, clients, transactions, cursors, connections, asserts, locks, etc

  • memcached databases

    multiple servers, each showing: bandwidth, connections, items

  • elasticsearch

    search and index performance, latency, timings, cluster statistics, threads statistics, etc

  • ISC Bind name servers

    multiple servers, each showing: clients, requests, queries, updates, failures and several per view metrics

  • NSD name servers

    queries, zones, protocols, query types, transfers, etc.

  • PowerDNS

    queries, answers, cache, latency, etc.

  • Postfix email servers

    message queue (entries, size)

  • exim email servers

    message queue (emails queued)

  • Dovecot POP3/IMAP servers

  • ISC dhcpd

    pools utilization, leases, etc.

  • IPFS

    bandwidth, peers

  • Squid proxy servers

    multiple servers, each showing: clients bandwidth and requests, servers bandwidth and requests

  • HAproxy

    bandwidth, sessions, backends, etc

  • varnish

    threads, sessions, hits, objects, backends, etc

  • OpenVPN

    status per tunnel

  • Hardware sensors

    lm_sensors and IPMI: temperature, voltage, fans, power, humidity

  • NUT and APC UPSes

    load, charge, battery voltage, temperature, utility metrics, output metrics

  • PHP-FPM

    multiple instances, each reporting connections, requests, performance

  • hddtemp

    disk temperatures

  • smartd

    disk S.M.A.R.T. values

  • SNMP devices

    can be monitored too (although you will need to configure these)

  • chrony

    frequencies, offsets, delays, etc.

  • beanstalkd

    global and per tube monitoring

  • statsd

    netdata is a fully featured statsd server

  • ceph

    OSD usage, Pool usage, number of objects, etc.

And you can extend it, by writing plugins that collect data from any source, using any computer language.

Installation

Use our automatic installer to build and install it on your system.

It should run on any Linux system (including IoT). It has been tested on:

  • Alpine
  • Arch Linux
  • CentOS
  • Debian
  • Fedora
  • Gentoo
  • openSUSE
  • PLD Linux
  • RedHat Enterprise Linux
  • SUSE
  • Ubuntu

Documentation

Check the netdata wiki.

License

netdata is GPLv3+.

Netdata re-distributes other open-source tools and libraries. Please check the third party licenses.