theHarvester is a very simple to use, yet powerful and effective tool designed to be used in the early stages of a
penetration test or red team engagement. Use it for open source intelligence (OSINT) gathering to help determine a
company's external threat landscape on the internet. The tool gathers emails, names, subdomains, IPs and URLs using
multiple public data sources that include:
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anubis: Anubis-DB - https://github.com/jonluca/anubis
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baidu: Baidu search engine - www.baidu.com
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binaryedge: placeholder - www.binaryedge.io
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bing: Microsoft search engine - www.bing.com
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bingapi: Microsoft search engine, through the API (Requires an API key, see below.)
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bufferoverun: Uses data from Rapid7's Project Sonar - www.rapid7.com/research/project-sonar/
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censys: Censys search engine, will use certificates searches to enumerate subdomains and gather emails (Requires an API key, see below.) - censys.io
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certspotter: Cert Spotter monitors Certificate Transparency logs - https://sslmate.com/certspotter/
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crtsh: Comodo Certificate search - https://crt.sh
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dnsdumpster: DNSdumpster search engine - https://dnsdumpster.com
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duckduckgo: DuckDuckGo search engine - www.duckduckgo.com
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fullhunt: The Next-Generation Attack Surface Security Platform - https://fullhunt.io
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github-code: GitHub code search engine (Requires a GitHub Personal Access Token, see below.) - www.github.com
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google: Google search engine (Optional Google dorking.) - www.google.com
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hackertarget: Online vulnerability scanners and network intelligence to help organizations - https://hackertarget.com
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hunter: Hunter search engine (Requires an API key, see below.) - www.hunter.io
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intelx: Intelx search engine (Requires an API key, see below.) - www.intelx.io
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linkedin: Google search engine, specific search for LinkedIn users - www.linkedin.com
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linkedin_links: specific search for LinkedIn users for target domain (Uses Google search.)
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n45ht: - https://n45ht.or.id
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omnisint: Project Crobat, A Centralised Searchable Open Source Project Sonar DNS Database - https://github.com/Cgboal/SonarSearch
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otx: AlienVault Open Threat Exchange - https://otx.alienvault.com
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pentesttools: Powerful Penetration Testing Tools, Easy to Use (Requires an API key, see below.) - https://pentest-tools.com/home
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projecdiscovery: We actively collect and maintain internet-wide assets data, to enhance research and analyse changes around DNS for better insights (Requires an API key, see below.) - https://chaos.projectdiscovery.io
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qwant: Qwant search engine - www.qwant.com
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rapiddns: DNS query tool which make querying subdomains or sites of a same IP easy! https://rapiddns.io
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rocketreach: Access real-time verified personal/professional emails, phone numbers, and social media links. - https://rocketreach.co
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securityTrails: Security Trails search engine, the world's largest repository of historical DNS data
(Requires an API key, see below.) - www.securitytrails.com -
shodan: Shodan search engine, will search for ports and banners from discovered hosts (Requires an API key, see below.) - www.shodanhq.com
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spyse: Spyse is a search engine built for a quick cyber intelligence of IT infrastructures, networks, and even the smallest parts of the internet. (Requires an API key, see below.) - spyse.com
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sublist3r: Fast subdomains enumeration tool for penetration testers - https://api.sublist3r.com/search.php?domain=example.com
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threatcrowd: Open source threat intelligence - www.threatcrowd.org
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threatminer: Data mining for threat intelligence - https://www.threatminer.org/
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trello: Search trello boards (Uses Google search.)
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twitter: Twitter accounts related to a specific domain (Uses Google search.)
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urlscan: A sandbox for the web that is a URL and website scanner - https://urlscan.io
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vhost: Bing virtual hosts search
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virustotal: virustotal.com domain search
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yahoo: Yahoo search engine
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zoomeye: China version of shodan - https://www.zoomeye.org
- DNS brute force: dictionary brute force enumeration
- Screenshots: Take screenshots of subdomains that were found
Documentation to setup API keys can be found at - https://github.com/laramies/theHarvester/wiki/Installation#api-keys
- binaryedge - not free
- bing
- censys - API keys are required and can be retrieved from your Censys account.
- fullhunt
- github
- hunter - limited to 10 on the free plan so you will need to do -l 10 switch
- intelx
- pentesttools - not free
- projecdiscovery - invite only for now
- rocketreach - not free
- securityTrails
- shodan
- spyse - not free
- zoomeye
- Christian Martorella @laramies cmartorella@edge-security.com
- Matthew Brown @NotoriousRebel1
- Jay "L1ghtn1ng" Townsend @jay_townsend1
- John Matherly - Shodan project
- Ahmed Aboul Ela - subdomain names dictionaries (big and small)