The IOOS Compliance Checker is a python based tool for data providers to check for completeness and community standard compliance of local or remote netCDF files against CF and ACDD file standards. The python module can be used as a command-line tool or as a library that can be integrated into other software.
A web-based version of the Compliance Checker was developed to enable a broader audience and improve accessibility for the checker. With the web version, providers can simply provide a link or upload their datasets and get the full suite of capabilities that Compliance Checker offers.
It currently supports the following sources and standards:
| Standard | Source | .nc/OPeNDAP/.cdl | SOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACDD (1.1, 1.3) | Built-in | X | - |
| CF (1.6) | Built-in | X | - |
| IOOS SOS | Built-in | - | GetCapabilities, DescribeSensor |
| IOOS (1.1) | Built-in | X | - |
| Glider DAC | ioos/cc-plugin-glider | X | - |
| NCEI (1.1, 2.0) | ioos/cc-plugin-ncei | X | - |
While the command-line version of this tool can be run in a loop, it is not necessary to check every file if they are all created the same way. In short, this tool is not meant for identifying bugs in your data processing stream. It is, however, intended to help you identify your process procedure compliance to the standards. If you change your processing procedure for any reason it would be worth your while to run one file through the Compliance Checker to insure you procedure change does not impact your file’s compliance.
If you feel you will need to run a batch of files through the Compliance Checker, please contact the IOOS Program Office Operations Division for assistance.
The IOOS Compliance Checker front end companion.
https://data.ioos.us/compliance/
Source Code is available on GitHub:
https://github.com/ioos/compliance-checker-web
Select the test you want to run from the dropdown menu. Then, either upload your dataset or provide a url to a remote dataset (OPeNDAP) and click 'Submit'.
The output of the Compliance Checker will give you an overall score and a scoring breakdown. You may download the Compliance Checker report as a text file by clicking the 'Download Report' button
In addition to a web-based front-end for the IOOS Compliance Checker project, an API is provided for users interested in batch processing files hosted via OPeNDAP. Details on how to use the API are available on the Compliance Checker Web wiki page.
Here are a couple examples:
HTML Output
JSON Output
Each compliance standard is executed by a Check Suite, which functions similar to a Python standard Unit Test. A Check Suite runs checks against a dataset based on a metadata standard, returning a list of Results which are then aggregated into a summary.
Each Result has a (# passed / # total) score, a weight (HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW), a computer-readable name, an optional list of human-readable messages, and optionally a list of child Results.
A single score is then calculated by aggregating on the names, then multiplying the score by the weight and summing them together.
The computer-readable name field controls how Results are aggregated together - in order to prevent the overall score for a Check Suite varying on the number of variables, it is possible to group Results together via the name property. Grouped results will only add up to a single top-level entry.
See the Development wiki page for more details on implementation.
Check out the Installation wiki for instructions on how to install.
The compliance-checker can work against local files (.nc files, .cdl
metadata files, .xml files of SOS GetCapabilities/DescribeSensor requests)
or against remote URLs (OPeNDAP data URLs, SOS GetCapabilities/DescribeSensor URLs).
If you are aiming to check a netCDF-dump, also known as a CDL file, the file
must be named to end with a .cdl for the check-suite to be able to correctly
parse it's contents.
WARNING The CF/ACDD checks will access data, so if using a remote OPeNDAP URL, please be sure the size is reasonable!
usage: compliance-checker [-h] [--test TEST]
[--criteria [{lenient,normal,strict}]] [--verbose]
[--skip-checks SKIP_CHECKS] [-f {text,html,json}]
[-o OUTPUT] [-V] [-l] [-d DOWNLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES]
[dataset_location [dataset_location ...]]
positional arguments:
dataset_location Defines the location of the dataset to be checked.
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--test TEST, -t TEST, --test= TEST, -t= TEST
Select the Checks you want to perform. Defaults to
'acdd' if unspecified
--criteria [{lenient,normal,strict}], -c [{lenient,normal,strict}]
Define the criteria for the checks. Either Strict,
Normal, or Lenient. Defaults to Normal.
--verbose, -v Increase output. May be specified up to three times.
--skip-checks SKIP_CHECKS, -s SKIP_CHECKS
Specifies tests to skip
-f {text,html,json}, --format {text,html,json}
Output format
-o OUTPUT, --output OUTPUT
Output filename(s)
-V, --version Display the IOOS Compliance Checker version
information.
-l, --list-tests List the available tests
-d DOWNLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES, --download-standard-names DOWNLOAD_STANDARD_NAMES
Specify a version of the cf standard name table to
download as packaged version
$ compliance-checker --test=cf:1.6 compliance_checker/tests/data/examples/hycom_global.nc
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The dataset scored 113 out of 122 points
during the cf check
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Scoring Breakdown:
High Priority
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name :Priority: Score
§2.2 Valid netCDF data types :3: 6/6
§2.4 Unique dimensions :3: 6/6
§3.1 Variable depth contains valid CF u :3: 3/3
§3.1 Variable lat contains valid CF uni :3: 3/3
§3.1 Variable lon contains valid CF uni :3: 3/3
§3.1 Variable time contains valid CF un :3: 3/3
§3.1 Variable water_u contains valid CF :3: 3/3
§3.1 Variable water_v contains valid CF :3: 3/3
§3.3 Variable time has valid standard_n :3: 0/1
§4 depth contains a valid axis :3: 2/2
§4 lat contains a valid axis :3: 2/2
§4 lon contains a valid axis :3: 2/2
§4.1 Latitude variable lat has required :3: 1/1
§4.1 Longitude variable lon has require :3: 1/1
§4.3.1 depth is a valid vertical coordi :3: 1/2
§4.4 Time coordinate variable and attri :3: 2/2
§5.0 Variable water_u does not contain :3: 4/4
§5.0 Variable water_v does not contain :3: 4/4
§5.6 Grid Feature water_u is associated :3: 2/2
§5.6 Grid Feature water_v is associated :3: 2/2
§9.1 Dataset contains a valid featureTy :3: 1/1
§9.1 Feature Types are all the same :3: 1/1
Medium Priority
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Name :Priority: Score
cell_methods :2: 0/0
§2.3 Naming Conventions for attributes :2: 27/27
§2.3 Naming Conventions for dimensions :2: 4/4
§2.3 Naming Conventions for variables :2: 6/6
§2.3 Unique variable names :2: 6/6
§2.4 Dimension Order :2: 6/6
§2.5.1 Fill Values should be outside th :2: 0/0
§2.6.1 Global Attribute Conventions inc :2: 0/1
§2.6.2 Recommended Attributes :2: 0/3
§2.6.2 Recommended Global Attributes :2: 1/2
§4.1 Latitude variable lat defines eith :2: 1/1
§4.1 Latitude variable lat uses recomme :2: 1/1
§4.1 Longitude variable lon defines eit :2: 1/1
§4.1 Longitude variable lon uses recomm :2: 1/1
§5.0 multidimensional coordinate lat sh :2: 1/1
§5.0 multidimensional coordinate lon sh :2: 1/1
§8.1 Packed Data defined by water_u con :2: 1/1
§8.1 Packed Data defined by water_u con :2: 0/1
§8.1 Packed Data defined by water_v con :2: 1/1
§8.1 Packed Data defined by water_v con :2: 0/1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reasoning for the failed tests given below:
Name Priority: Score:Reasoning
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
§3.3 Variable time has valid standard_n:3: 0/ 1 : variable time's attribute
standard_name must be a
non-empty string or it
should define a long_name
attribute.
§4.3.1 depth is a valid vertical coordi:3: 1/ 2 : vertical coordinates not
defining pressure must
include a positive
attribute that is either
'up' or 'down'
§2.6.1 Global Attribute Conventions inc:2: 0/ 1 : Conventions global
attribute does not contain
"CF-1.6"
§2.6.2 Recommended Attributes :2: 0/ 3 : institution should be
defined, source should be
defined, references should
be defined
§2.6.2 Recommended Global Attributes :2: 1/ 2 : global attribute history
should exist and be a non-
empty string
§8.1 Packed Data defined by water_u con:2: 0/ 1 : Attributes add_offset and
scale_factor are not of
type float or double.
§8.1 Packed Data defined by water_v con:2: 0/ 1 : Attributes add_offset and
scale_factor are not of
type float or double.
The remote dataset url is taken from the Data URL section of an OPeNDAP endpoint.
$ compliance-checker --test=acdd:1.3 "http://sos.maracoos.org/stable/dodsC/hrecos/stationHRMARPH-agg.ncml"$ compliance-checker --test=acdd:1.3 --format=text --output=/tmp/report.txt compliance_checker/tests/data/examples/hycom_global.nc$ compliance-checker --test=acdd:1.3 --format=json --output=/tmp/report.json compliance_checker/tests/data/examples/hycom_global.nc$ compliance-checker --test=acdd:1.3 --format=html --output=/tmp/report.html compliance_checker/tests/data/examples/hycom_global.ncNote
During the CF test, if a file has a particular version of the cf standard name table specified in the global attributes
(i.e. :standard_name_vocabulary = "CF Standard Name Table v30" ;) that doesn't match the packaged version, it will
try to download the specified version. If it fails, it will fall back to packaged version.
$ compliance-checker -d 35
Downloading cf-standard-names table version 35 from: http://cfconventions.org/Data/cf-standard-names/35/src/cf-standard-name-table.xml
If you are interested in incorporating the IOOS Compliance Checker into your own python projects, check out the following python code example:
from compliance_checker.runner import ComplianceChecker, CheckSuite
# Load all available checker classes
check_suite = CheckSuite()
check_suite.load_all_available_checkers()
# Run cf and adcc checks
path = '/path/or/url/to/your/dataset'
checker_names = ['cf', 'acdd']
verbose = 0
criteria = 'normal'
output_filename = '/output/report.json'
output_format = 'json'
"""
Inputs to ComplianceChecker.run_checker
path Dataset location (url or file)
checker_names List of string names to run, should match keys of checkers dict (empty list means run all)
verbose Verbosity of the output (0, 1, 2)
criteria Determines failure (lenient, normal, strict)
output_filename Path to the file for output
output_format Format of the output
@returns If the tests failed (based on the criteria)
"""
return_value, errors = ComplianceChecker.run_checker(path,
checker_names,
verbose,
criteria,
output_filename=output_filename,
output_format=output_format)
# Open the JSON output and get the compliance scores
with open(output_filename, 'r') as fp:
cc_data = json.load(fp)
scored = cc_data[cc_test[0]]['scored_points']
possible = cc_data[cc_test[0]]['possible_points']
log.debug('CC Scored {} out of {} possible points'.format(scored, possible))Separate Plug-ins have been developed to complement the master Compliance Checker tool with specifications for preparing data to be submitted to different data assembly centers. The version numbering of these plug-ins are not necessarily link to the version of the master Compliance Checker, but they are all designed to run with the master Compliance Checker tool.
This is a checker for GliderDAC files
This is a checker for NCEI netCDF Templates v1.1 and v2.0 files.
These plug-ins must be installed separately but work on top of the base compliance checker software.
pip install cc-plugin-ncei
Check to see if it installed correctly, list the tests:
compliance-checker -l
You should see
IOOS compliance checker available checker suites (code version):
- ncei-grid (2.1.0)
- ncei-grid:1.1 (2.1.0)
- ncei-grid:2.0 (2.3.0)
- ncei-grid:latest (2.1.0)
- ncei-point (2.3.0)
- ncei-point:1.1 (2.1.0)
- ncei-point:2.0 (2.3.0)
etc ....
Once installing the plug-in the usage is similar to the built in checkers.
- Run the NCEI Point check on a THREDDS endpoint
compliance-checker -t ncei-point -v "https://data.nodc.noaa.gov/thredds/dodsC/testdata/mbiddle/GOLD_STANDARD_NETCDF/1.1/NODC_point_template_v1.1_2016-06-15_133710.844375.nc"- Run NCEI Trajectory Profile Orthogonal Check on local dataset
compliance-checker -t ncei-trajectory-profile-orthogonal -v ~/data/sample-trajectory-profile.nc- Outputting JSON from a gridded file check
compliance-checker -t ncei-grid -f json -o ~/Documents/sample_grid_report.json ~/Documents/sample_grid_report.nc
- Dave Foster <dave@axiomdatascience.com>
- Dan Maher <daniel.maher@gdit.com>
- Luke Campbell <luke.campbell@gdit.com>
- Kyle Wilcox <kyle@axiomdatascience.com>
- Ben Adams <ben.adams@rpsgroup.com>
- Bob Fratantonio <robert.fratantonio@rpsgroup.com>
And many more testers!
Portions of the CF checker are based on Michael Decker's work, http://repositories.iek.fz-juelich.de/hg/CFchecker/