/IPoverUSB

STM32 lwIP networking via USB

Primary LanguageCApache License 2.0Apache-2.0

IP over USB Build Status

This repository contains the STM32 embedded firmware demonstration of a virtual network with a single lwIP server (DNS, DHCP, HTTP) presented on the USB network adapter interface. It's meant to be a starting point for IP over USB applications (using CDC-NCM protocol) and a low-cost IP stack development platform.

There are two possible supported software configurations:

  1. A bare-metal implementation using the lwIP native API.
  2. An RTOS implementation using FreeRTOS and the lwIP netconn API.

How to use

  1. Build and flash the image on an STM32F4DISCOVERY or a 32L476GDISCOVERY (easily portable to other STM32 targets)
  2. Connect to PC via USB
  3. Fix any driver issues, see below
  4. Go to http://www.lwip.home

Features

  • Using NCM implementation of USBDevice (double-buffered, efficient, simple API)
  • lwIP 2.1.0 with additional dummy DHCP server for out of the box operation
  • DNS server implementation allows domain name based access
  • Reprogramming via USB supported by DFU interface (DFU standard implementation to reboot to ROM)
  • FreeRTOS variant allows the choice of any lwIP APIs to be used by the application

Driver installation on Windows 10

Even though NCM is a standardized USB protocol (unlike RNDIS), and the necessary driver is already included by Microsoft, Windows doesn't bind the appropriate driver to it automatically. Here's a step by step guide to install the correct driver:

  1. Find the NCM interface device in Device Manager under "Other devices" (it goes under the name "LwIP gateway"
  2. Browse the computer for driver software
  3. Pick from available driver list
  4. Select "Network adapters" as device type
  5. Select "MSFT" manufacturer (it's code for Microsoft), "UsbNcm Host Device" model
  6. Profit

In case you also want to use the bootloader functionality, you have to perform these steps for the "STM32 BOOTLOADER" device as well. The parameters are:

  • Device type = Universal Serial Bus devices
  • Manufacturer = STMicroelectronics
  • Model = STM32 BOOTLOADER