This is a wrapper for Win32::API that simplifies various idioms typically
used by people who use Win32::API.
require 'windows/api'
include Windows
# Defaults to 'V' prototype, 'L' return type and 'kernel32' library
GetVersion = API .new ('GetVersion' )
# Defaults to 'L' return type and 'kernel32' library
CloseHandle = API .new ('CloseHandle' , 'L' )
# Defaults to 'kernel32' library
GetWindowsDirectory = API .new ('GetWindowsDirectory' , 'LI' , 'I' )
# Explicitly state every argument
GetComputerNameEx = API .new ('GetComputerNameEx' , 'PPP' , 'I' , 'kernel32' )
# Use long data type names
GetUserName = API .new ('GetUserName' ,['LPTSTR' ,'LPDWORD' ],'BOOL' ,'advapi32' )
# Attributes for possible inspection
puts GetVersion .dll_name # 'kernel32'
puts GetVersion .function_name # 'GetVersion'
puts GetVersion .prototype # ['V']
puts GetVersion .return_type # 'L'
# Automatic method generation
# This code....
module Windows
module Foo
API .auto_namespace = 'Windows::Foo'
API .auto_constant = true
API .auto_method = true
API .auto_unicode = true
API .new ('GetComputerName' , 'PP' , 'B' )
end
end
# Is the same as this code...
module Windows
module Foo
GetComputerName = Win32API .new ('kernel32' , 'GetComputerName' , 'PP' , 'I' )
GetComputerNameA = Win32API .new ('kernel32' , 'GetComputerNameA' , 'PP' , 'I' )
GetComputerNameW = Win32API .new ('kernel32' , 'GetComputerNameW' , 'PP' , 'I' )
def GetComputerName (p1 , p2 )
GetComputerName .call (p1 , p2 ) != 0
end
def GetComputerNameA (p1 , p2 )
GetComputerName .call (p1 , p2 ) != 0
end
def GetComputerNameW (p1 , p2 )
GetComputerName .call (p1 , p2 ) != 0
end
end
end
Advantages over plain Win32::API¶ ↑ * Automatic constant generation.
* Automatic definition of ANSI and Unicode method wrappers, including
special handling for boolean methods.
* Ability to use more familiar Windows data types, e.g. DWORD.
* Automatic handling of msvcrt vs msvcrXX via MSVCRT_DLL constant.
There's also a WideString class for easily creating wide strings for
Ruby 1.8.x. Ruby 1.9.x can use Ruby's encoding methods to accomplish
the same effect, however.
See the RDoc documentation, which should have been automatically generated
if you installed this as a gem.
I have no future plans for this library other than bug fixes. You should
use FFI instead of win32-api for all projects where possible.
None that I'm aware of. Please submit any bugs to the project page at
https://github.com/djberg96/windows-api.
(C) 2007-2015, Daniel J. Berger
(C) 2016-2022, Hiroshi Hatake
Artistic 2.0
Daniel Berger
Hiroshi Hatake