Library used by Meilisearch to tokenize queries and documents
The tokenizer’s role is to take a sentence or phrase and split it into smaller units of language, called tokens. It finds and retrieves all the words in a string based on the language’s particularities.
Charabia provides a simple API to segment, normalize, or tokenize (segment + normalize) a text of a specific language by detecting its Script/Language and choosing the specialized pipeline for it.
Charabia is multilingual, featuring optimized support for:
Script - Language | specialized segmentation | specialized normalization | Segmentation Performance level | Tokenization Performance level |
---|---|---|---|---|
Latin - Any | ✅ unicode-segmentation | ✅ lowercase + deunicode | 🟨 ~13MiB/sec | 🟧 ~5MiB/sec |
Chinese - CMN 🇨🇳 | ✅ jieba | ✅ traditional-to-simplified conversion | 🟨 ~9MiB/sec | 🟧 ~5MiB/sec |
Hebrew 🇮🇱 | ✅ unicode-segmentation | ✅ diacritics removal | 🟩 ~21MiB/sec | 🟨 ~11MiB/sec |
Japanese 🇯🇵 | ✅ lindera | ❌ | 🟧 ~3MiB/sec | 🟥 ~2MiB/sec |
Thai 🇹🇭 | ✅ dictionary based | ❌ | 🟩 ~23MiB/sec | 🟨 ~14MiB/sec |
We aim to provide global language support, and your feedback helps us move closer to that goal. If you notice inconsistencies in your search results or the way your documents are processed, please open an issue on our GitHub repository.
If you have a particular need that charabia does not support, please share it in the product repository by creating a dedicated discussion.
Performances are based on the throughput (MiB/sec) of the tokenizer (computed on a scaleway Elastic Metal server EM-A410X-SSD - CPU: Intel Xeon E5 1650 - RAM: 64 Go) using jemalloc:
- 0️⃣⬛️: 0 -> 1 MiB/sec
- 1️⃣🟥: 1 -> 3 MiB/sec
- 2️⃣🟧: 3 -> 8 MiB/sec
- 3️⃣🟨: 8 -> 20 MiB/sec
- 4️⃣🟩: 20 -> 50 MiB/sec
- 5️⃣🟪: 50 MiB/sec or more
use charabia::Tokenize;
let orig = "Thé quick (\"brown\") fox can't jump 32.3 feet, right? Brr, it's 29.3°F!";
// tokenize the text.
let mut tokens = orig.tokenize();
let token = tokens.next().unwrap();
// the lemma into the token is normalized: `Thé` became `the`.
assert_eq!(token.lemma(), "the");
// token is classfied as a word
assert!(token.is_word());
let token = tokens.next().unwrap();
assert_eq!(token.lemma(), " ");
// token is classfied as a separator
assert!(token.is_separator());
use charabia::Segment;
let orig = "The quick (\"brown\") fox can't jump 32.3 feet, right? Brr, it's 29.3°F!";
// segment the text.
let mut segments = orig.segment_str();
assert_eq!(segments.next(), Some("The"));
assert_eq!(segments.next(), Some(" "));
assert_eq!(segments.next(), Some("quick"));