Go Unique!

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_|"""""|_|"""""| {======|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""|_|"""""| 
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A unique id generator to create uuid, ulid and other unique numbers...

Overview

A module that supports a handy collection of unique id generators including:

ulid - a 26 character sortable
uuid - from standard high-quality uuid
guid - a uuid with dashes stripped
cuid - a 25 character id generator
xuid - a cuid without the 'c'

And some ids suitable for sessions, etc:

tsid - a 12 character sortable id, good to the nano second
txid - a 16 character sortable id, tsid with random bytes
slug - a 7-10 character id based on cuid logic

Installation

go get github.com/darrylwest/go-unique/unique

git clone https://github.com/darrylwest/go-unique.git

Embedded Use

import "github.com/darrylwest/go-unique/unique"

func main() {
    uuid := unique.CreateUUID()
    fmt.Printf("uuid : %s\n", uuid)

    ulid := unique.CreateULID()
    fmt.Printf("ulid : %s\n", ulid)
    
    txid := unique.CreateTXID()
    fmt.Printf("txid : %s\n", txid)
    
    cuid := unique.CreateCUID()
    fmt.Printf("cuid : %s\n", cuid)
    
    xuid := unique.CreateXUID()
    fmt.Printf("xuid : %s\n", xuid)
    
    if buf, err := unique.RandomBytes(24); err == nil {
    	str := fmt.Sprintf("%x", buf)
    	fmt.Printf("%s (%d)\n", s, len(str));
    }
}

Command Line Use

unique --version // shows version

unique [ --ulid --uuid --guid --tsid --txid --cuid --xuid --bytes ]

Generates the specified id or byte stream.

The make file includes a make install target that installs unique in /usr/local/bin/ and links ulid, uuid, guid, tsid, txid, cuid, xuid to enable invoking them without flags...

ULID

Universally Unique Lexicographically Sortable Identifier designed by Alizain Feerasta (similar to mongo's ObjectId).

Example: 01BFJA617JMJXEW6G7TDDXNSHX

UUID

Standard uuid created with rand/crypto tools.

Example: 63ba8ab3-ae69-92ac-50fc-b408876999bc

GUID

Standard uuid with the dashes stripped (16 bytes random)

Example: f8ceaacb6f9145c62d9ab1e9079b8e6e

Time Stamp Id (TSID)

Base 36 unix nano second that generates a 12 character sortable id.

Example: bcodzisneczc

TXID - Time Stamp with Random Bytes

Base 36 unix nano with 2 additional random bytes, 4 characters. Sortable, short, not universal but good for sessions and local ids.

Example: bcoexh3rdic67523

CUID - From the browser world

See the main project site for full details.

Special thanks to Luc Heinrich for his go implementation...

Example: ch72gsb320000udocl363eofy

Slug - From CUID

Example: ew0k9fwpl

XUID - CUID with a random start character

It's a cuid without the 'c'. The 'c' is replaced with a random character a-z.

Example: djdahrsg00000sn273os1u7d7

RandomBytes

Generates a crypto-strength random byte stream.

Example: 269f58bd8796a774e86c7f61c824d4391bbc356bcb190ef3 // 24 bytes, 48 characters

Services

TCP Service

Unique not includes as a separate runnable, a TCP service that responds to unique requests for uuid, ulid, guid, tsid, txid and bytes. The service runs stand-alone or inside a container. This is convenient when you want to centralize ID generation or use go-unique in an alternate client language.

The examples folder has clients in go, node, java and python.

Requests should be terminated with \n\r or \n. Responses are terminated with \n. The full list of requests are:

uuid
ulid
guid
tsid
txid
cuid
xuid
bytes
noop (returns ok)
ping (returns pong)
version (returns the current version)

If the requested command is not one of the above, then error is returned.

Docker Container

The linux folder contains a Dockerfile, build and run scripts. You can simply invoke run.sh to pull the public image or modify the Dockerfile for your needs. A good use case for this container is to create a specific network, either bridge or overlay, to enable direct accessability from other containers on the same network.

Licenses

Apache 2.0, MIT

To Do

added http interface
create docker container http services
implement mongodb ObjectId from mongo spec
implement a DOI struct with id, dateCreated, lastUpdated, and version

darrylwest/go-unique