Gulp Starter is a delicious blend of tasks and build tools poured into Gulp to form a full-featured modern asset pipeline. It can be used as-is as a static site builder, or can be configured and integrated into your own development environment and site or app structure. The extras folder contains configuration details for Rails and Craft, with more to follow. Check out the compiled demo and play with the source files!
git clone https://github.com/vigetlabs/gulp-starter.git MyApp
cd MyApp
npm install
npm start
Features | Tools Used |
---|---|
CSS | Sass (Libsass via node-sass), Autoprefixer, CSSNano, Source Maps |
JavaScript | Babel, Webpack |
HTML | Nunjucks, gulp-data, or bring your own |
Images | Compression with imagemin |
Icons | Auto-generated SVG Sprites and/or Icon Fonts |
Fonts | Folder and .sass mixin for including WebFonts |
Live Updating | BrowserSync, Webpack Dev Middleware, Webpack Hot Middleware |
Production Builds | JS and CSS are uglified and minified, filename md5 hashing (reving), file size reporting, local production Express server for testing builds. |
JS Testing | Karma, Mocha, Chai, and Sinon, Example Travis CI integration |
Deployment | Quickly deploy public folder to gh-pages with gulp-gh-pages |
Usage
Make sure Node installed. I recommend using NVM to manage versions.
This has been tested on Node 0.12.x
- 5.9.0
, and should work on newer versions as well. File an issue if it doesn't!
Install Dependencies
npm install
Run devlopment tasks:
npm start
Aliases: npm run gulp
, npm run development
This is where the magic happens. The perfect front-end workflow. This runs the default gulp task, which starts compiling, watching, and live updating all our files as we change them. BrowserSync will start a server on port 3000, or do whatever you've configured it to do. You'll be able to see live changes in all connected browsers. Don't forget about the additional BrowserSync tools available on port 3001!
Why run this as an npm script? NPM scripts add ./node_modules/bin to the path when run, using the packages version installed with this project, rather than a globally installed ones. Never npm install -g
and get into mis-matched version issues again. These scripts are defined in the scripts
property of package.json
.
Run in tests in watch mode:
npm run test:watch
Run tests once:
npm run test
Build production files:
npm run production
Running the Demo
By default, the files in src
are pretty minimal. If you're just exploring and would like to play with the demo files, the files available in extras/demo
. Just replace src
and config.json
with the ones in extras/demo
, or simply check out the demo
branch.
git checkout demo
npm start
Starting a fresh project
If you plan on using this to start a new project, be sure and clear out the git
data start a fresh history:
rm -rf .git && git init
git commit -m "Initialized with Gulp Starter"
Configuration
Directory and top level settings are convienently exposed in gulpfile.js/config.json
. Use this file to update paths to match the directory structure of your project, and to adjust task options.
All task configuration objects have src
and dest
directories specfied. These are relative to root.src
and root.dest
respectively. Each configuration also has an extensions array. This is used for file watching, and file deleting/replacing.
If there is a feature you do not wish to use on your project, simply delete the configuration, and the task will be skipped.
Not all configuration is exposed here. For advanced task configuration, you can always edit the tasks themselves in gulpfile.js/tasks
.
Start compiling, serving, and watching files
npm run gulp
(or npm run development
)
This runs gulp
from ./node_modules/bin
, using the version installed with this project, rather than a globally installed instance. All commands in the package.json scripts
work this way. The gulp
command runs the default
task, defined in gulpfile.js/tasks/default.js
.
All files will compile in development mode (uncompressed with source maps). BrowserSync will serve up files to localhost:3000
and will stream live changes to the code and assets to all connected browsers. Don't forget about the additional BrowserSync tools available on localhost:3001
!
To run any other existing task, simply add the task name after the gulp
command. Example:
npm run gulp production
Asset Task Details
A README.md
with details about each asset task are available in their respective folders in the src
directory:
- JavaScript
- Stylesheets
- HTML
- Fonts
- Images
- Icon Font
- SVG Sprite
- Static Files (favicons, app icons, etc.)
Additional Task Details
Build production-ready files
npm run production
This will compile revisioned and compressed files to ./public
. To build production files and preview them localy, run
npm run demo
This will start a static server that serves your production files to http://localhost:5000. This is primarily meant as a way to preview your production build locally, not necessarily for use as a live production server.
Run JavaScript Tests
npm run test
Test files located in __tests__
folders are picked up and run using
Karma, Mocha, Chai, and Sinon. The test script right now first compiles a production build, and then, if successful runs Karma. This is nice when using something like Travis CI in that if an error occurs during the build step, Travis alerts me that it failed. To pass, the files have to compile properly AND pass the JS tests.
Deploy to gh-pages
npm run deploy
This task compiles production code and then uses gulp-gh-pages to push the contents of your dest.root
to a gh-pages
(or other specified) branch, viewable at http://[your-username].github.io/[your-repo-name]. Be sure to update the homepage
property in your package.json
.
GitHub Pages isn't the most robust of hosting solutions (you'll eventually run into relative path issues), but it's a great place to quickly share in-progress work, and you get it for free.
Surge.sh might be a good alternative for production-ready static hosting to check out, and is just as easy to deploy to. Where ever you're deploying to, all you need to do is npm run gulp production
and transfer the contents of the public
folder to your server however you see fit.
For non-static sites (Rails, Craft, etc.), make sure the production
task runs as part of your deploy process.
Notable changes from 1.0
- Full asset pipeline and static html compilation
gulpfile.js
is now a directory- update directory structure
- Replaced Browserify with Webpack!
- Async CommonJS module requires
- Automatically splits out shared dependencies
- New
html
task w/ Nunjucks templating/compiling - Replace CoffeeScript with ES6 (Babel.js)
- New
server
task to test production files locally - New
deploy
task to deploy the public directory to gh-pages - New
rev
task that revisions filenames and compress css and js - Use
gulp-watch
instead ofgulp.watch
(correctly handles new files) - New
production
task runs tests, compression + filename revisioning - Remove old examples and extraneous dependencies
- Upgrades dependencies
- Added example Travis CI integration that runs karma tests and production build
- Add SVG sprite implementation from @synapticism in #100
Original Blog Post: https://www.viget.com/articles/gulp-browserify-starter-faq
Visit code.viget.com to see more projects from Viget.