MovieChat

MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understanding
Enxin Song*, Wenhao Chai*, Guanhong Wang*, Yucheng Zhang, Haoyang Zhou, Feiyang Wu, Xun Guo, Tian Ye, Yan Lu, Jenq-Neng Hwang, Gaoang Wang✉️
arXiv 2023.

MovieChat can handle videos with >10K frames on a 24GB graphics card. MovieChat has a 10000× advantage over other methods in terms of the average increase in GPU memory cost per frame (21.3KB/f to ~200MB/f).

If you like our project, please give us a star ⭐ on GitHub for the latest update.

🔥 News

[2023.11.27] 📃 We update the paper with implementation details, technical evaluations, and dataset information.
[2023.11.23] : We update the latest source code of MovieChat.
[2023.8.1] 📃 We release the paper.
[2023.7.31] We release eval code and instraction for short video QA on MSVD-QA, MSRVTT-QA and ActivityNet-QA.
[2023.7.29] We release Gradio demo of MovieChat.
[2023.7.22] We release source code of MovieChat.

💡 Overview

📣 Demo Video

⚡ Comparison Case

Question and answer about a clip from YouTube, which is a tutorial on how to cook steak. The entire instructional process begins with marinating the steak, followed by pan-searing it, preparing side dishes, and ultimately plating the meal. Green ( Red ) highlights the correct (wrong) answer and yellow indicates that the model is hallucinating.

😍 Examples

Question and answer about clips from Zootopia, a cartoon, which tells the story of a determined police officer rabbit named Judy who pairs up with a cunning fox to uncover a conspiracy about missing animals and develop an unexpected friendship.

Question and answer about clips from Goblin, which tells the story of Kim Shin, an immortal ”goblin” who needs to find a human bride to end his endless life but instead meets Ji Eun-tak, a girl fated to die who claims to be the ”goblin’s bride,” leading to a romantic tale unfolding bet.

Question and answer about clips from Game of Thrones, which tells the epic fantasy tale of power struggles and political intrigue among the Seven Kingdoms, entwined with intricate family relationships, all set against the backdrop of an ancient, mystical threat.

Question and answer about clips from YouTube, which contains a compilation of some inspirational movies scenes. This video clip comprises several segments from The Death Crawl, Coach Carter, Rocky Balboa, and We Are Marshall, which vary in duration.

🚀 Benchmark: MovieChat-1K

To better evaluate the performance of MovieChat, we collect a new benchmark for long video understanding tasks, MovieChat-1K, which contains 1K high quality video clips sourced from various movies and TV series with 14K manual annotations.

To the best of our knowledge, a long video understanding dataset has not yet been established. Our work represents the initial step in creating and making it publicly available.We create MovieChat1K, containing 1k long videos and corresponding 1k dense captions, and 13k visual question-answer pairs.For each video, we manually set and provide 1 dense caption for the whole video, 3 question-answering pairs for global mode and 10 question-answering pairs with timestamps for breakpoint mode.

We collect videos from 15 popular categories with varying distribution, including documentary film, detective film, animation film, and so on. Among these, each video comprises multiple alternating scenes, contributing to a diverse and dynamic visual narrative within the context of the collection. Over 90% of the videos exhibit a duration ranging from 10K to 12K frames, while 14.6% of videos extending beyond 12K frames. Only 8.6% of videos have duration less than 10k frames.

Question-answering Pairs

Word Distribution

Note that MovieChat-1K is specifically designed for long video comprehension tasks, the majority of questions are open-ended, with only a quarter classified as multiple-choice questions, marked by initiators such as ‘Do,’ ‘Does,’ ‘Is,’ or ‘Are.’ We also compute the word distributions of our provided question-answer pairs, which includes common objects (people, clothes, etc.), time (day, night, etc.), scenes (indoor, outdoor, etc.), and so on.

Sentence length distribution

MovieChat1K exhibits diverse lengths of question-answer pairs in the segmented clip level. Despite the distribution of questionanswer pairs varies between the global mode and breakpoint mode, the majority of questions tends to concentrate between 5-15 words in length, while the length of answers generally have fewer than 10 words.

Dense Captions

To facilitate a more detailed understanding of long videos, we provide a dense caption for each video. MovieChat-1K exhibits diverse caption lengths in the segmented clip level. Approximately two-thirds of the clips have captions with 100-149 words, while one-fifth of the clip captions have fewer than 100 words. About 11% of clips have long captions with more than 150 words.

To analyze the word distribution of our generated captions, we compute their distributions. The resulting word distribution of the captions is presented in Fig. B6, which includes common objects (man, woman, people, girl, etc.), attributes (detective, various, small, white, etc.), locations (inside, behind, south, next, etc.), scenes (room, house, building, office, etc.), actions/events (talk, enter, leave, take, etc.), and more.

In terms of actionness, MovieChat-1K captions contains nearly the same number of verbs as with the WebVid10M dataset. To evaluate this, we use the NLTK toolkit to analyze the number of verbs in captions, focusing on extracting and tagging all unique verbs. We find a total of 109,485 verbs in the WebVid10M caption dataset, while the MovieChat-1K captions contain 102,988 unique instances of verbs. While these counts may not be entirely accurate due to our simple counting method, we believe they provide a rough indication of the actionness of the two datasets.

🔐 © Due to the copyright concers and the size limitations of the movies, we plan to release the features of the dataset. Please wait for a few weeks.

🛠️ Install

Environment Preparation

First, ceate a conda environment:

conda env create -f environment.yml
conda activate moviechat

Prerequisites

Before using the repository, make sure you have obtained the following checkpoints:

Pre-trained Language Decoder

Get the original LLaMA weights in the Hugging Face format by following the instructions here.
Download Vicuna delta weights 👉 [7B] (Note: we use v0 weights instead of v1.1 weights).
Use the following command to add delta weights to the original LLaMA weights to obtain the Vicuna weights:

python apply_delta.py \
    --base ckpt/LLaMA/7B_hf \
    --target ckpt/Vicuna/7B \
    --delta ckpt/Vicuna/vicuna-7b-delta-v0 \

Pre-trained Visual Encoder for MovieChat

Download the MiniGPT-4 model (trained linear layer) from this link.

Download Pretrained Weights

Download pretrained weights to run MovieChat with Vicuna-7B as language decoder locally from this link.

🤖 How to Run Demo Locally

Firstly, set the llama_model, llama_proj_model and ckpt in eval_configs/MovieChat.yaml. Then run the script:

python inference.py \
    --cfg-path eval_configs/MovieChat.yaml \
    --gpu-id 0 \
    --num-beams 1 \
    --temperature 1.0 \
    --text-query "What is he doing?" \
    --video-path src/examples/Cooking_cake.mp4 \
    --fragment-video-path src/video_fragment/output.mp4 \
    --cur-min 1 \
    --cur-sec 1 \
    --middle-video 1 \

Note that, if you want to use the global mode (understanding and question-answering for the whole video), remember to change middle-video into 0.

🤝 Acknowledgement

We are grateful for the following awesome projects our MovieChat arising from:

Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding
Token Merging: Your ViT but Faster
XMem: Long-Term Video Object Segmentation with an Atkinson-Shiffrin Memory Model
MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models
FastChat: An Open Platform for Training, Serving, and Evaluating Large Language Model based Chatbots
BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models
EVA-CLIP: Improved Training Techniques for CLIP at Scale
LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models
VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understanding
LLaVA: Large Language and Vision Assistant

🔒 Term of Use

Our MovieChat is just a research preview intended for non-commercial use only. You must NOT use our MovieChat for any illegal, harmful, violent, racist, or sexual purposes. You are strictly prohibited from engaging in any activity that will potentially violate these guidelines.

✏️ Citation

If you find MovieChat useful for your your research and applications, please cite using this BibTeX:

@article{song2023moviechat,
  title={MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understanding},
  author={Song, Enxin and Chai, Wenhao and Wang, Guanhong and Zhang, Yucheng and Zhou, Haoyang and Wu, Feiyang and Guo, Xun and Ye, Tian and Lu, Yan and Hwang, Jenq-Neng and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.16449},
  year={2023}
}

ddlBoJack/MovieChat