/TwinTechsFormsLib

Primary LanguageC#Apache License 2.0Apache-2.0

TwinTechs Xamarin Forms Library

This project contains useful helpers, services and controls which aid development of Xamarin Forms apps.

We make these freely available to the community under the apache License [http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.html]. Use it how you like.

We are in the process of adding more controls to this library, and will shortly create an official nuget package.

This Lirbary is the result of a series of blog posts I wrote describing how to push Xamarin Forms to it's limits: http://blog.twintechs.com/advanced-xamarin-forms-techniques-for-flexible-and-performant-cross-platform-apps-part-1.-xamarin-forms-how-far-can-we-push-it

##Xamarin Forms We will contribute some of these controls to the xamarin forms project once we do more testing/development and have more time to integrate them. We figured it'd be great to get these out there for others to use, and build their ideas upon.

##Caveat emptor (buyer beware) This library is in an alpha stage. Do not use in a production environment unless you know what you are doing, know what these controls are doing, and have budget to investigate and contribute to resolving any issues which may arise.

#Controls

FastCell

Overview

This is a ViewCell replacement base class which has some optimizaitons which drastically improve performance of listview cells, when using xaml.

The problem

Currently xamarin forms creates a view cell for each item in a list, even though the underlying template will only use as many cells as are visible on the screen). If your view cell is based on xaml, this means your constructor will call InitializeComponent as many times as you have items. This is what causes the jumping and stuttering when you use Xaml.

The solution

IMAGE ALT TEXT HERE

The optimizaitons work by only initilaizing the xamarin cells for the actual cells which are used. The code changes required to achieve this are minimial.

iOS example http://youtu.be/V3Djg3bZN1A

And exanded android example here :http://youtu.be/6yzXOGG2Rm0

How to use

Extend FastCell, and initialize your cellat the appropriate place

Remove your expensive contstructor from your xaml page and replace with an implementation of the abstract method InitializeCell:

	protected override void InitializeCell ()
	{
		InitializeComponent ();
	}

Note, you can also do other initialization here if you need.

Set data your cell up with the data in the BindingContext

We don't use bindings in our cells, we instead opt to set the data values by hand, when the binding context changes.

Just override the abstract SetupCell method, and you're good to go:

protected override void SetupCell (bool isRecycled)
	{
		var mediaItem = BindingContext as MediaItem;
		if (mediaItem != null) {
			UserThumbnailView.ImageUrl = mediaItem.ImagePath ?? "";
			ImageView.ImageUrl = mediaItem.ThumbnailImagePath ?? "";
			NameLabel.Text = mediaItem.Name;
			DescriptionLabel.Text = mediaItem.Description;
		}
	}

Clean up the cache when you finish with your list

When you want to destory your list, destroy the list cache objects by calling :

FastCellCache.FlushAllCaches ();

Manage references to the FastCellCache instance (which is a singleton) by whatever means you like (injection, static helper method, etc).

i.e. In the example core project, you will find the following class:

	public static class AppHelper
	{
		public static IFastCellCache FastCellCache { get; set; }
	}

The reference is set in the appdelegate/main activity, and used in on dissapear.

We will improve the cache situation over the next few weeks, as we do more work on android projects.

The accompanying blog post for the FastImage and FastViewCell is here: http://blog.twintechs.com/how-to-achieve-native-list-performance-with-xamarin-forms-listview

Implementation notes

The following work:

  • Xaml cells,
  • xaml bindings,
  • Grouped cells,
  • Android and iOS implementations (for android you need xamarin forms 1.4.3 (pre2 at time of writing), due to a xamarin forms bug (you'll get crashes otherwise)).

Variable height rows do not work, and will not work unless Xamarin provide us some API hooks. If you want to see this performance on xaml cells, with variable heights, please make your voice heard here : https://bugzilla.xamarin.com/show_bug.cgi?id=29820

The implementations have not been tested for memory leaks yet!

FastImage

A control which provides ram/disk caching of network loaded images, to give great performance improvements in lists and for image use in genera.

Implementation notes

Usage

UserThumbnailView.ImageUrl = mediaItem.ImagePath ?? "";

FastGridCell

This is an optimization to XLabs GridView implmentation which greatly improves performance. For convenience we have included the GridView sources. You can use them as is, or patch your own version of XLabs, or copy them into your project.

IMAGE ALT TEXT HERE

Usage of the GridView is the same as in XLabs, with a few additional properties

  • IsHorizontal - sets the grid to horizontal mode
  • ContentPadding(Top|Left|Right|Bottom) - to set content padding,
  • Reload() - relaods the grid
  • ScrollToItemAtIndex(index,animated) - to scroll to the given item,
  • IsContentCentered - automatically adjusts contentPadding to center items in your grid,
  • CenterAsFilledRow - if set to false, then the content will always be "truly" centered, so if you have just one item, it will appear in the middle of your grid, as opposed to padded to fit into where it would if you had sufficient items to fill a row.

The FastGridCell is described fully in our blog post : http://blog.twintechs.com/advanced-xamarin-forms-techniques-for-flexible-and-performant-cross-platform-apps-part-3:

GESTURES

We have a suite of cross platform gestures (iOS and Android at time of writing)).

Ive blogged about them here and will provide more documentation shortly (probably in the form of a video - tired of tippy tapping).

In a nut-shell, we've opted to use compositional style gestures that build on Xamarin's own mechanism. This makes for a natural and unobtrusive api.

No subclassing or special views are required, and the only additional step to using them, is on Android, whereby you need to override one method in your main activity. That step is optional, only if you want advanced gesture touch coordination (which you probably will, once you see what it does ;)

If you can't work out how to use them from the samples though, well.. you probably shouldn't be trying to use them anyhow :)

I will add they are WIP and that some of the android features are experimental. You can expect crashes and memory leaks. However, if you are brave enough to give them ago, we are actively supporting and developing them and will get onto your bugs in a speedy fashion. We will also lovingly aceept your pull requests :)

SvgImage (fork)

A Xamarin.Forms SvgImage variant that offers stretchable 9-slice support of SVG image rendering. For usage, background information, and more, check out the dedicated TwinTechs.SvgImage readme.