devmikko/flutter_platform_widgets

Target the specific design of Material for Android and Cupertino for iOS widgets through a common set of Platform aware widgets

Flutter Platform Widgets

This project is an attempt to see if it is possible to create widgets that are platform aware. Currently in order to render targeted Android or iOS device specific styles, you need to either conditionaly check the platform or create a set of widgets to render differently depending on the running platform.

This package supports the Stable release as a full released version.

Beta or Dev channels might be supported when there is a pre-release version. Please check the CHANGELOG for version compatibility version.

Due to Master being in rapid development this package is unable to support Master. If this support is required then it is best to fork the repo and locally reference the forked version where changes can be made appropriately.

Installation

pub.dev: https://pub.dev/packages/flutter_platform_widgets

How it works

The flutter ThemeData object used with the Theme widget has a platform property. This defaults to TargetPlatform.android on Android and TargetPlatform.ios on iOS, but when creating a ThemeData object, it can be set programmatically. Calling Theme.of(context).platform will return the current platform. Several Flutter library widgets use this field to change how they are rendered, and all of the Flutter Platform Widgets library widgets use this field to render the platform specific versions of things.

Widgets

These set of widgets allow for rendering based on the target platform using a single cross platform set of widget.

Each PlatformWidget provides common properties directly as constructor arguments. If required further customization can be achieved by using the platform widget builder. See the Enhance section of each widget.

• PlatformWidget
• PlatformText
• PlatformSwitch
• PlatformSlider
• PlatformTextField
• PlatformButton
• PlatformIconButton
• PlatformApp
• PlatformScaffold
• PlatformTabScaffold
• PlatformAppBar
• PlatformNavBar
• PlatformAlertDialog
• PlatformDialogAction
• PlatformCircularProgressIndicator
• PlatformPageRoute
• ShowPlatformModalSheet
• PlatformProvider
• PlatformIcons

PlatformWidget

A widget that will render either the android widget or cupertino widget based on the target platform. The widgets themselves do not need to be specifically Material or Cupertino.

return PlatformWidget(
  ios: (_) => Icon(CupertinoIcons.flag),
  android: (_) => Icon(Icons.flag),
);

PlatformText

A widget that will render uppercase for Android. iOS will remain unchanged.

return PlatformText('Cancel');

PlatformSwitch

A switch widget that will use a Switch for android or a CupertinoSwitch for iOS.

return PlatformSwitch(
  onChanged: (bool value) {},
  value: value,
);

Enhance

return PlatformSwitch(
  onChanged: (bool value) {},
  value: value,
  android: (_) => MaterialSwitchData(...),
  ios: (_) => CupertinoSwitchData(...)
);

PlatformSlider

A slider widget that will use a Slider for android or a CupertinoSlider for iOS

return PlatformSlider(
  onChanged: (bool value) {},
  value: value,
);

Enhance

return PlatformSlider(
  onChanged: (bool value) {},
  value: value,
  android: (_) => MaterialSliderData(...),
  ios: (_) => CupertinoSliderData(...)
);

PlatformTextField

A text field widget that will use a TextField for android or a CupertinoTextField for iOS.

return PlatformTextField();

Enhance

return PlatformTextField(
  android: (_) => MaterialTextFieldData(...),
  ios: (_) => CupertinoTextFieldData(...)
);

PlatformButton

A button that will render a RaisedButton or FlatButton for android or a CupertinoButton for iOS.

return PlatformButton(
  onPressed: () => print('send'),
  child: PlatformText('Send'),
);

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

return PlatformButton(
  onPressed: () => print('send'),
  child: PlatformText('Send'),
  android: (_) => MaterialRaisedButtonData(...),
  ios: (_) => CupertinoButtonData(...)
);

Note: For android you can use the FlatButton instead. To do this use the MaterialFlatButtonData on the androidFlat argument.

return PlatformButton(
 onPressed: () => print('send'),
 child: PlatformText('Send'),
 androidFlat: (_) => MaterialFlatButtonData()
);

PlatformIconButton

A clickable (tappable) button with an icon. Uses IconButton for android or CupertinoButton for iOS.

return PlatformIconButton(
  onPressed: () => print('info pressed'),
  iosIcon: Icon(
    CupertinoIcons.info,
    size: 28.0,
  ),
  androidIcon: Icon(Icons.info)
);

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

Widget infoIconButton() {
  return PlatformIconButton(
    onPressed: () => print('info pressed'),
    iosIcon: Icon(CupertinoIcons.info),
    androidIcon: Icon(Icons.info),
    android: (_) => MaterialIconButtonData(...),
    ios: (_) => CupertinoIconButtonData(...),
  );
}

PlatformApp

A top level widget for the applciation that uses MaterialApp for android or CupertinoApp for iOS.

return PlatformApp(
  title: 'Flutter Demo',
  home: ...
);

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

return PlatformApp(
  home:  ...
  android: (_) => MaterialAppData(...)
  ios: (_) => CupertinoAppData(...)
);

PlatformScaffold

A Scaffold that provides the correctly hosted header (AppBar) and navigation bar (Bottom Bar) for each platform. Uses Scaffold for android or CupertinoTabScaffold for iOS with bottom tabs or CupertinoPageScaffold for iOS without bottom tabs.

return PlatformScaffold(
  appBar: PlatformAppBar()
  body: _buildContent(),
  bottomNavBar: PlatformNavBar(),
  iosContentPadding: false,
  iosContentBottomPadding: false
);

Note that the use of iosContentPadding = true is only required if the content is being obstruced behind the appBar. iosContentBottomPadding is used if the content needs to be above the navBar and not go behind it. This will not have the translucent effect for iOS when these are set to true. If that is desirable, then the scrolling and content alignment need to be managed yourself.

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

return PlatformScaffold(
  appBar: PlatformAppBar()
  body: _buildContent(),
  bottomNavBar: PlatformNavBar(),
  android: (_) => MaterialScaffoldData(...)
  ios: (_) => CupertinoScaffoldData(...);
);

Both the android and iOS builders are optional. If not provided the Container placeholder widget will be returned.

PlatformTabScaffold

Note: Using PlatformTabScaffold provides a more refined and flexible experience than using PlatformScaffold.

A Scaffold that provides the correctly hosted header (AppBar) and navigation bar (Bottom Bar) for each platform. Uses Scaffold for android or CupertinoTabScaffold for iOS with bottom tabs.

return PlatformTabScaffold(
  tabController: tabController,
  appBarBuilder: (_, index) => PlatformAppBar(),
  bodyBuilder: (context, index) => _buildContent(index),
  items: _items(context),
);

More more detailed example look at:

• Basic Example
• Sliver Example

Note that the use of iosContentPadding = true is only required if the content is being obstruced behind the appBar. iosContentBottomPadding is used if the content needs to be above the navBar and not go behind it. This will not have the translucent effect for iOS when these are set to true. If that is desirable, then the scrolling and content alignment need to be managed yourself.

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

return PlatformTabScaffold(
  tabController: tabController,
  appBarBuilder: (_, index) => PlatformAppBar(),
  bodyBuilder: (context, index) => _buildContent(index),
  items: _items(context),
  android: (_) => MaterialTabScaffoldData(...)
  ios: (_) => CupertinoTabScaffoldData(...);
  androidTabs: (_) => MaterialNavBarData(...)
  iosTabs: (_) => CupertinoTabBarData(...);
);

Both the android and iOS builders are optional. If not provided the Container placeholder widget will be returned.

PlatformAppBar

The AppBar is the top Header bar with a title, leftside or rightside buttons. Uses AppBar for android or CupertinoNavigationBar for iOS.

return PlatformAppBar(
    title: new Text('Platform Widgets'),
    leading: PlatformIconButton(),
    trailingActions: <Widget>[
      PlatformIconButton(),
    ],
  );

In iOS if a solid color header is required and there is a ListView on the page, you would need to add some alpha to the color so that the ListView is not pushed down too far

     appBar: PlatformAppBar(
       title: Text('iOS Colored Header'),
       ios: (_) => CupertinoNavigationBarData(
             // Issue with cupertino where a bar with no transparency
             // will push the list down. Adding some alpha value fixes it (in a hacky way)
             backgroundColor: Colors.lightGreen.withAlpha(254),
           ),
     ),

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

return PlatformAppBar(
  title: new Text('Platform Widgets'),
  leading: PlatformIconButton(),
  trailingActions: <Widget>[
    PlatformIconButton(),
  ],
  android: (_) => MaterialAppBarData(...),
  ios: (_)=> CupertinoNavigationBarData(...),
);

PlatformNavBar

The NavBar is placed at the bottom of the page with a set of buttons that typically navigate between screens. Implementing this widget requires the parent widget to manage the currentIndex of the page and to set PlatformNavBar.currrentIndex. Uses BottomAppBar with BottomNavigationBar for android or CupertinoTabBar for iOS.

return PlatformNavBar(
  currentIndex: _selectedTabIndex,
  itemChanged: (index) => setState(
        () {
          _selectedTabIndex = index;
        },
      ),
  items: [
    BottomNavigationBarItem(),
    BottomNavigationBarItem(),
  ],
);

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

return PlatformNavBar(
  currentIndex: _selectedTabIndex,
  itemChanged: (index) => setState(
        () {
          _selectedTabIndex = index;
        },
      ),
  items: [
    BottomNavigationBarItem(),
    BottomNavigationBarItem(),
  ],
  android: (_) => MaterialNavBarData(...),
  ios: (_) => CupertinoTabBarData(...),
);

PlatformAlertDialog

The AlertDialog will render a caption/title, body/text and a set of action buttons specific for the platform. Uses AlertDialog for android or CupertinoAlertDialog for iOS.

Note use showPlatformDialog instead of either showDialog from the Material library or showCupertinoDialog from the Cupertino library.

showPlatformDialog(
  context: context,
  builder: (_) => PlatformAlertDialog(
    title: Text('Alert'),
    content: Text('Some content'),
    actions: <Widget>[
      PlatformDialogAction(),
      PlatformDialogAction(),
    ],
  ),
);

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

showDialog(
  context: context,
  builder: (_) => PlatformAlertDialog(...),
  ios: (_) => CupertinoAlertDialogData(...),
  android: (_) => MaterialAlertDialogData(...),
)

PlatformDialogAction

The DialogAction widget is used to describe the set of buttons on the AlertDialog. Uses FlatButton for android or CupertinoDialogAction for iOS.

PlatformDialogAction(
  child: PlatformText('Cancel'),
  onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context),
),

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

PlatformDialogAction(
  child: PlatformText('Cancel'),
  onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context),
  android: (_) => MaterialDialogActionData(...),
  ios: (_) => CupertinoDialogActionData(...),
),

PlatformCircularProgressIndicator

A circular looking progress indicator. Uses CircularProgressIndicator for android or CupertinoActivityIndicator for iOS.

return PlatformCircularProgressIndicator();

Enhance

Extend with WidgetBuilder for android or iOS.

return PlatformCircularProgressIndicator(
  android: (_) => MaterialProgressIndicatorData(...),
  ios: (_)=> CupertinoProgressIndicatorData(...),
);

PlatformPageRoute

This function can be used within the Navigator to push either the MaterialPageRoute for android or CupertinoPageRoute for iOS.

  Navigator.push(
    context,
    platformPageRoute(
      builder: pageToDisplayBuilder,
    ),
  );

ShowPlatformModalSheet

This function is used to either display a ModalBottomSheet for android or CupertinoModalPopup for iOS.

  showPlatformModalSheet(
      context: context,
      builder: (_) => PlatformWidget(
        android: (_) => _androidPopupContent(),
        ios: (_) => _cupertinoSheetContent(),
      ),
    );

Note: Since Android and iOS content may be quite different it may be useful tl use PlatformWidget.

PlatformProvider

A Provider that provides access to the functions of switching platforms which can be accessed from any screen.

Requires to be placed at the root (above MaterialApp, CupertinoApp or PlatformApp).

  return PlatformProvider(
    builder: (BuildContext context) MaterialApp(...)
  );

Arguments

initialPlatform

An optional argument initialPlatform can be passed in to force the platform upon startup. This could be useful for development or if the platform is persisted externally (i.e. Shared preferences) and needs to be set on startup.

And to switch platforms...

PlatformProvider.of(context).changeToMaterialPlatform();

or

PlatformProvider.of(context).changeToCupertinoPlatform();

settings

The settings argument have been added to assist in configuring Platform Widgets.

iosUsesMaterialWidgets

• If true it will add a Material widget above the CupertinoPageScaffold so that Material widgets can be added to the ios page. This does affect dark mode and some ios rendering so it is best to have it false (default). If you use Material widgets on the page simply add Material(child: yourWidget).

PlatformIcons

Render a Material or Cupertino looking icon

  Icon(context.platformIcons.book)
//or
  Icon(PlatformIcons(context).book)

View the source for the list of icons.

TODO

• UI / Unit Tests.
• Code documentation

Changing / Checking Platform

When importing flutter_platform_widgets you can check isMaterial(context) or isCupertino(context) to determine what style will be used. This is independent to Platform.isAndroid or Platform.isIOS from 'import 'dart:io'

See the example code for how this is used.

Issues and Feedback

Please create an issue to provide feedback or an issue.

Acknowledgements

Inspired by the example given by Swav Kulinski (https://github.com/swavkulinski/flutter-platform-specific-widgets)