This project presents an optimized Python function that calculates the sum of all elements in a list using recursion. This approach demonstrates the concept of recursion in Python with a divide-and-conquer strategy. Due to Python's recursion limit, caution should be used when dealing with large lists.
Here's the core function of the project:
def arr_item_sum(arr: list, left: int = 0, right: int = None) -> int:
if not right:
right = len(arr)
if left >= right:
return 0
elif (right - left) == 1:
return arr[left]
elif (right - left) == 2:
return arr[left] + arr[left+1]
else:
mid = (left + right) // 2
return arr_item_sum(arr, left, mid) + arr[mid] + arr_item_sum(arr, mid+1, right)
To use the function, simply call it with a list of numbers as the argument:
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
print(arr_item_sum(numbers)) # Outputs: 15
This implementation uses recursion, and Python has a limit to the recursion depth (typically 1000). Therefore, this function may result in a RecursionError for larger lists.
For list lengths close to or exceeding this limit, it's recommended to use an iterative approach or Python libraries optimized for large computations, like numpy.
Feel free to fork this project and add your own features or improvements.